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Revision 112 - (hide annotations) (download)
Sat Dec 31 19:45:55 2016 UTC (7 years, 2 months ago) by dashley
File size: 47773 byte(s)
Update filenames for clarity.
1 dashley 107 <?php
2     //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 dashley 110 //$Header$
4 dashley 107 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 dashley 110 //This source code and any program in which it is compiled/used is provided under the MIT
6     //LICENSE (full license text below).
7 dashley 107 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 dashley 110 //Copyright (c) 2016 David T. Ashley
9 dashley 107 //
10 dashley 110 //Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and
11     //associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
12     //including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute,
13     //sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
14     //furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 dashley 107 //
16 dashley 110 //The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
17     //substantial portions of the Software.
18 dashley 107 //
19 dashley 110 //THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT
20     //NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
21     //NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22     //DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23     //OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24 dashley 107 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25     //This program, a PHP script, modifies all filenames in a directory to a canonical
26     //form (no upper-case letters or unusual characters). This program is part of a
27     //3-program suite designed to collectively create a web page directly from
28     //digital camera files (and of course the web page can be customized by
29     //hand-editing after it is automatically generated). The supported process for
30     //creating a web page involves 3 programs (rather than 1) primarily to circumvent
31     //the involuntary process termination that will occur in some shared environments
32     //if a process consumes too much CPU time.
33     //
34     //The 3 programs in the 3-program suite are:
35     //
36     // filenames_canonize.php (this program):
37     // Converts all names of files in a directory to lower-case, and makes
38     // substitutions for any unusual characters.
39     //
40     // thumbnails_make.php:
41     // Creates thumbnails from recognized image types. The thumbnails are
42     // named relative to the original image file with the suffix "_small".
43     // Only 20 files are converted on each invocation of the program, to
44     // avoid the involuntary process termination that typically occurs in
45     // a shared hosting environment when a process uses too much CPU time.
46     // The program should be run repeatedly until it indicates that it has
47     // no more thumbnails to create.
48     //
49     // If any full-sized photos are modified, any corresponding thumbnails
50     // should be deleted and thumbnails_make.php and indexfile_make.php
51     // should be run again.
52     //
53     // indexfile_make.php
54     // Scans a directory and makes an index file ("index2.php") displaying
55     // all the thumbnail images, each of which link to the corresponding
56     // full-sized image. The index file is tailored to Dave Ashley's
57     // needs, but the created file can be edited and most of the content
58     // pasted into an HTML file. To avoid the accidental loss of
59     // information, any existing "index2.php" file is renamed out of the
60     // way.
61     //
62     //This script is designed to be run manually (rather than automatically invoked
63     //as a result of a web page request). It was written in PHP for convenience
64     //simply because DreamHost (the web hosting company Dave Ashley uses) has as part
65     //of its hosting environment PHP with the ImageMagick library compiled in.
66     //
67     //Usually, this script is invoked using "php <path>/filenames_canonize.php", but
68     //the method of invocation may vary based on computing platform details.
69     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
70     //This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
71     //it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
72     //the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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74     //
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76     //but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
77     //MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
78     //GNU General Public License for more details.
79     //
80     //The GNU General Public License is reproduced below, and also is
81     //available at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
82     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
83     // GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
84     // Version 3, 29 June 2007
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506     // violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
507     // received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
508     // copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
509     // your receipt of the notice.
510     //
511     // Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
512     // licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
513     // this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
514     // reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
515     // material under section 10.
516     //
517     // 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
518     //
519     // You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
520     // run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
521     // occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
522     // to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
523     // nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
524     // modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
525     // not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
526     // covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
527     //
528     // 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
529     //
530     // Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
531     // receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
532     // propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
533     // for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
534     //
535     // An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
536     // organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
537     // organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
538     // work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
539     // transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
540     // licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
541     // give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
542     // Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
543     // the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
544     //
545     // You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
546     // rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
547     // not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
548     // rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
549     // (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
550     // any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
551     // sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
552     //
553     // 11. Patents.
554     //
555     // A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
556     // License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
557     // work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
558     //
559     // A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
560     // owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
561     // hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
562     // by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
563     // but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
564     // consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
565     // purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
566     // patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
567     // this License.
568     //
569     // Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
570     // patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
571     // make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
572     // propagate the contents of its contributor version.
573     //
574     // In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
575     // agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
576     // (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
577     // sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
578     // party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
579     // patent against the party.
580     //
581     // If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
582     // and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
583     // to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
584     // publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
585     // then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
586     // available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
587     // patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
588     // consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
589     // license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
590     // actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
591     // covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
592     // in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
593     // country that you have reason to believe are valid.
594     //
595     // If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
596     // arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
597     // covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
598     // receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
599     // or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
600     // you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
601     // work and works based on it.
602     //
603     // A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
604     // the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
605     // conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
606     // specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
607     // work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
608     // in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
609     // to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
610     // the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
611     // parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
612     // patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
613     // conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
614     // for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
615     // contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
616     // or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
617     //
618     // Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
619     // any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
620     // otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
621     //
622     // 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
623     //
624     // If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
625     // otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
626     // excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
627     // covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
628     // License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
629     // not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
630     // to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
631     // the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
632     // License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
633     //
634     // 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
635     //
636     // Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
637     // permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
638     // under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
639     // combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
640     // License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
641     // but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
642     // section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
643     // combination as such.
644     //
645     // 14. Revised Versions of this License.
646     //
647     // The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
648     // the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
649     // be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
650     // address new problems or concerns.
651     //
652     // Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
653     // Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
654     // Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
655     // option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
656     // version or of any later version published by the Free Software
657     // Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
658     // GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
659     // by the Free Software Foundation.
660     //
661     // If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
662     // versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
663     // public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
664     // to choose that version for the Program.
665     //
666     // Later license versions may give you additional or different
667     // permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
668     // author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
669     // later version.
670     //
671     // 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
672     //
673     // THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
674     // APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
675     // HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
676     // OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
677     // THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
678     // PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
679     // IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
680     // ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
681     //
682     // 16. Limitation of Liability.
683     //
684     // IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
685     // WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
686     // THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
687     // GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
688     // USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
689     // DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
690     // PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
691     // EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
692     // SUCH DAMAGES.
693     //
694     // 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
695     //
696     // If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
697     // above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
698     // reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
699     // an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
700     // Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
701     // copy of the Program in return for a fee.
702     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
703     //C O N F I G U R A T I O N
704     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
705     //Configuration switch combinations were not tested. E-mail me any program
706     //corrections (dashley@gmail.com).
707     define ("CFG_PROGNAME", "filenames_canonize.php");
708     //Number of characters per line preferred for console output.
709     define ("CFG_CONSOLE_STD_LINE_LEN", 78);
710     //Number of characters per line preferred for console output.
711     define (
712     "CFG_FILENAME_SUBSTITUTION_MAP",
713     ".." //Dots unchanged.
714     .
715     "aabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzz" //LC letters unchanged.
716     .
717     "AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz" //UC converted to LC.
718     .
719     "00112233445566778899" //Digits unchanged.
720     .
721     "-_" //Hyphens become underscores,
722     //and anything unmapped
723     //becomes an underscore.
724     );
725     //Pairs of characters, the first is the character to match and the second
726     //is the replacement. Any characters not found in the map will be replaced
727     //by the last character of the constant.
728     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
729     //Repeats a character to the console output a certain number of times.
730     function rep_char_con($c, $n)
731     {
732     while ($n--)
733     echo $c;
734     }
735     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
736     //Writes a standard thick horizontal line to the console.
737     function hor_line_thick()
738     {
739     rep_char_con("=", CFG_CONSOLE_STD_LINE_LEN);
740     echo "\n";
741     }
742     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
743     //Writes a standard thin horizontal line to the console.
744     function hor_line_thin()
745     {
746     rep_char_con("-", CFG_CONSOLE_STD_LINE_LEN);
747     echo "\n";
748     }
749     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
750     //Returns an array of all files in the working directory.
751     //If no files can be found, returns FALSE.
752     function get_file_names_in_dir()
753     {
754     //Get directory list.
755     $rv = scandir (".");
756    
757     //If the list is empty, something went wrong. Return FALSE.
758     if ($rv === FALSE)
759     return FALSE;
760    
761     return $rv;
762     }
763     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
764     //Canonizes a filename by performing character substitutions.
765     function canonize($in_fname)
766     {
767     //Well, the algorithm below is O(N^2) or worse ... I knew there was a reason
768     //that computers get faster every year.
769     $out_fname = "";
770    
771     for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($in_fname); $i++)
772     {
773     $map = CFG_FILENAME_SUBSTITUTION_MAP;
774     $c = substr($in_fname, $i, 1);
775    
776     $sub_made = FALSE;
777     while (strlen($map) >= 2)
778     {
779     if (substr($map, 0, 1) == $c)
780     {
781     $c = substr($map, 1, 1);
782     $sub_made = TRUE;
783     break;
784     }
785     else
786     {
787     $map = substr($map, 2);
788     }
789     }
790    
791     if (! $sub_made)
792     {
793     $c = substr(CFG_FILENAME_SUBSTITUTION_MAP, strlen(CFG_FILENAME_SUBSTITUTION_MAP) - 1, 1);
794     //echo "Default sub made: " . $c . "\n";
795     }
796    
797     $out_fname = $out_fname . $c;
798     }
799    
800     return $out_fname;
801     }
802     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
803     //Write introductory message.
804     hor_line_thick();
805     echo CFG_PROGNAME . " Copyright (C) 2015 David T. Ashley\n";
806     echo "This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; and is licensed under\n";
807     echo "the GNU General Public License, Version 3. A copy of this license is\n";
808     echo "provided in the source code of this program.\n";
809     hor_line_thin();
810     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
811     //Get and emit the names of everything in the directory.
812     $file_list = get_file_names_in_dir();
813     if ($file_list === FALSE)
814     {
815     echo "List of files from PHP function scandir() is empty.\n";
816     echo "Serious internal error, or nothing to do. Script cannot continue.\n";
817     hor_line_thick();
818     exit(1);
819     }
820     else
821     {
822     echo "Files in working directory (unsorted, unfiltered, "
823     .
824     count($file_list)
825     .
826     " files):\n";
827     for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
828     echo " " . sprintf("[%5d]", $i) . " " . $file_list[$i] . "\n";
829     }
830     hor_line_thin();
831     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
832     //Remove everything that is not a file we can rename.
833     $temp_list = $file_list;
834     unset($file_list);
835     $n = 0;
836     for ($i = 0; $i < count($temp_list); $i++)
837     {
838     //echo "Checking " . $temp_list[$i] . "\n";
839    
840     if (strcmp($temp_list[$i], ".") == 0)
841     {
842     //. entry, not a file.
843     }
844     else if (strcmp($temp_list[$i], "..") == 0)
845     {
846     //.. entry, not a file.
847     }
848     else if (is_file($temp_list[$i]))
849     {
850     //This is a regular file.
851     $file_list[] = $temp_list[$i];
852     $n++;
853     }
854     }
855    
856     if ($n == 0)
857     $file_list = FALSE;
858    
859     unset($n);
860     unset($temp_list);
861     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
862     //If there is nothing to do, end the script.
863     if ($file_list === FALSE)
864     {
865     echo "No files to rename.\n";
866     hor_line_thick();
867     exit(0);
868     }
869     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
870     //Sort the list. This is a non-event. The only rationale for sorting is that
871     //it ensures that the same set of files will be processed in the same order,
872     //regardless of the order provided by the underlying OS internals.
873     sort($file_list);
874     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
875     //Emit the names we now have.
876     echo "Files in working directory (directory entries removed, sorted, "
877     .
878     count($file_list)
879     .
880     " files):\n";
881     for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
882     echo " " . sprintf("[%5d]", $i) . " " . $file_list[$i] . "\n";
883     hor_line_thin();
884     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
885     //For each file in the directory, form a filename which would be the result
886     //of applying character substitutions and any other corrections.
887     for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
888     {
889     $rename_target[$i] = canonize($file_list[$i]);
890    
891     //echo $file_list[$i] . " " . $rename_target[$i] . "\n";
892     }
893     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
894     //In all those cases where the name of the file as we would like it to be is
895     //different from the name of the file as it exists, rename it. Watch for
896     //collisions, because renaming on top of a file represents the loss of
897     //data.
898     $n = 0;
899     for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
900     {
901     if (strcmp($file_list[$i], $rename_target[$i]) != 0)
902     $n++;
903     }
904    
905     if ($n == 0)
906     {
907     echo "No files need to be renamed.\n";
908     hor_line_thin();
909     }
910     else
911     {
912     echo "Renaming " . $n . " file(s).\n";
913     hor_line_thin();
914    
915     $count = 0;
916     for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
917     {
918     if (strcmp($file_list[$i], $rename_target[$i]) != 0)
919     {
920     $count++;
921     echo "[" . sprintf("%5d/%5d", $count, $n) . "]"
922     .
923     " Renaming " . $file_list[$i] . " to " . $rename_target[$i] . " ... ";
924     if (file_exists($rename_target[$i]))
925     {
926     echo "Aborted.\nRename target already exists.\n";
927     echo "Choose non-colliding filenames and run this script again.\n";
928     echo "Script terminating.\n";
929     hor_line_thin();
930     exit(1);
931     }
932    
933     $result = rename($file_list[$i], $rename_target[$i]);
934     if ($result)
935     {
936     echo "Done.\n";
937     hor_line_thin();
938     }
939     else
940     {
941     echo "Failed.\nScript must terminate.\n";
942     hor_line_thick();
943     exit(1);
944     }
945     }
946     }
947     }
948     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
949     echo CFG_PROGNAME . " execution ends.\n";
950     hor_line_thick();
951     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
952     //End of File
953     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
954     ?>

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