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Revision 110 - (show annotations) (download)
Sat Dec 31 19:42:04 2016 UTC (7 years, 2 months ago) by dashley
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1 <?php
2 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 //$Header$
4 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 //This source code and any program in which it is compiled/used is provided under the MIT
6 //LICENSE (full license text below).
7 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 //Copyright (c) 2016 David T. Ashley
9 //
10 //Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and
11 //associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
12 //including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute,
13 //sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
14 //furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 //
16 //The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
17 //substantial portions of the Software.
18 //
19 //THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT
20 //NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
21 //NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22 //DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 //OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 //This program, a PHP script, modifies all filenames in a directory to a canonical
26 //form (no upper-case letters or unusual characters). This program is part of a
27 //3-program suite designed to collectively create a web page directly from
28 //digital camera files (and of course the web page can be customized by
29 //hand-editing after it is automatically generated). The supported process for
30 //creating a web page involves 3 programs (rather than 1) primarily to circumvent
31 //the involuntary process termination that will occur in some shared environments
32 //if a process consumes too much CPU time.
33 //
34 //The 3 programs in the 3-program suite are:
35 //
36 // filenames_canonize.php (this program):
37 // Converts all names of files in a directory to lower-case, and makes
38 // substitutions for any unusual characters.
39 //
40 // thumbnails_make.php:
41 // Creates thumbnails from recognized image types. The thumbnails are
42 // named relative to the original image file with the suffix "_small".
43 // Only 20 files are converted on each invocation of the program, to
44 // avoid the involuntary process termination that typically occurs in
45 // a shared hosting environment when a process uses too much CPU time.
46 // The program should be run repeatedly until it indicates that it has
47 // no more thumbnails to create.
48 //
49 // If any full-sized photos are modified, any corresponding thumbnails
50 // should be deleted and thumbnails_make.php and indexfile_make.php
51 // should be run again.
52 //
53 // indexfile_make.php
54 // Scans a directory and makes an index file ("index2.php") displaying
55 // all the thumbnail images, each of which link to the corresponding
56 // full-sized image. The index file is tailored to Dave Ashley's
57 // needs, but the created file can be edited and most of the content
58 // pasted into an HTML file. To avoid the accidental loss of
59 // information, any existing "index2.php" file is renamed out of the
60 // way.
61 //
62 //This script is designed to be run manually (rather than automatically invoked
63 //as a result of a web page request). It was written in PHP for convenience
64 //simply because DreamHost (the web hosting company Dave Ashley uses) has as part
65 //of its hosting environment PHP with the ImageMagick library compiled in.
66 //
67 //Usually, this script is invoked using "php <path>/filenames_canonize.php", but
68 //the method of invocation may vary based on computing platform details.
69 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
70 //This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
71 //it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
72 //the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
73 //(at your option) any later version.
74 //
75 //This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
76 //but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
77 //MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
78 //GNU General Public License for more details.
79 //
80 //The GNU General Public License is reproduced below, and also is
81 //available at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
82 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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576 // (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
577 // sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
578 // party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
579 // patent against the party.
580 //
581 // If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
582 // and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
583 // to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
584 // publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
585 // then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
586 // available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
587 // patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
588 // consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
589 // license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
590 // actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
591 // covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
592 // in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
593 // country that you have reason to believe are valid.
594 //
595 // If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
596 // arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
597 // covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
598 // receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
599 // or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
600 // you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
601 // work and works based on it.
602 //
603 // A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
604 // the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
605 // conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
606 // specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
607 // work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
608 // in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
609 // to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
610 // the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
611 // parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
612 // patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
613 // conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
614 // for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
615 // contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
616 // or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
617 //
618 // Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
619 // any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
620 // otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
621 //
622 // 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
623 //
624 // If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
625 // otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
626 // excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
627 // covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
628 // License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
629 // not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
630 // to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
631 // the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
632 // License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
633 //
634 // 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
635 //
636 // Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
637 // permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
638 // under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
639 // combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
640 // License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
641 // but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
642 // section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
643 // combination as such.
644 //
645 // 14. Revised Versions of this License.
646 //
647 // The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
648 // the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
649 // be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
650 // address new problems or concerns.
651 //
652 // Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
653 // Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
654 // Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
655 // option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
656 // version or of any later version published by the Free Software
657 // Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
658 // GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
659 // by the Free Software Foundation.
660 //
661 // If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
662 // versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
663 // public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
664 // to choose that version for the Program.
665 //
666 // Later license versions may give you additional or different
667 // permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
668 // author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
669 // later version.
670 //
671 // 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
672 //
673 // THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
674 // APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
675 // HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
676 // OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
677 // THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
678 // PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
679 // IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
680 // ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
681 //
682 // 16. Limitation of Liability.
683 //
684 // IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
685 // WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
686 // THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
687 // GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
688 // USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
689 // DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
690 // PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
691 // EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
692 // SUCH DAMAGES.
693 //
694 // 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
695 //
696 // If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
697 // above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
698 // reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
699 // an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
700 // Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
701 // copy of the Program in return for a fee.
702 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
703 //C O N F I G U R A T I O N
704 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
705 //Configuration switch combinations were not tested. E-mail me any program
706 //corrections (dashley@gmail.com).
707 define ("CFG_PROGNAME", "filenames_canonize.php");
708 //Number of characters per line preferred for console output.
709 define ("CFG_CONSOLE_STD_LINE_LEN", 78);
710 //Number of characters per line preferred for console output.
711 define (
712 "CFG_FILENAME_SUBSTITUTION_MAP",
713 ".." //Dots unchanged.
714 .
715 "aabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzz" //LC letters unchanged.
716 .
717 "AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz" //UC converted to LC.
718 .
719 "00112233445566778899" //Digits unchanged.
720 .
721 "-_" //Hyphens become underscores,
722 //and anything unmapped
723 //becomes an underscore.
724 );
725 //Pairs of characters, the first is the character to match and the second
726 //is the replacement. Any characters not found in the map will be replaced
727 //by the last character of the constant.
728 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
729 //Repeats a character to the console output a certain number of times.
730 function rep_char_con($c, $n)
731 {
732 while ($n--)
733 echo $c;
734 }
735 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
736 //Writes a standard thick horizontal line to the console.
737 function hor_line_thick()
738 {
739 rep_char_con("=", CFG_CONSOLE_STD_LINE_LEN);
740 echo "\n";
741 }
742 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
743 //Writes a standard thin horizontal line to the console.
744 function hor_line_thin()
745 {
746 rep_char_con("-", CFG_CONSOLE_STD_LINE_LEN);
747 echo "\n";
748 }
749 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
750 //Returns an array of all files in the working directory.
751 //If no files can be found, returns FALSE.
752 function get_file_names_in_dir()
753 {
754 //Get directory list.
755 $rv = scandir (".");
756
757 //If the list is empty, something went wrong. Return FALSE.
758 if ($rv === FALSE)
759 return FALSE;
760
761 return $rv;
762 }
763 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
764 //Canonizes a filename by performing character substitutions.
765 function canonize($in_fname)
766 {
767 //Well, the algorithm below is O(N^2) or worse ... I knew there was a reason
768 //that computers get faster every year.
769 $out_fname = "";
770
771 for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($in_fname); $i++)
772 {
773 $map = CFG_FILENAME_SUBSTITUTION_MAP;
774 $c = substr($in_fname, $i, 1);
775
776 $sub_made = FALSE;
777 while (strlen($map) >= 2)
778 {
779 if (substr($map, 0, 1) == $c)
780 {
781 $c = substr($map, 1, 1);
782 $sub_made = TRUE;
783 break;
784 }
785 else
786 {
787 $map = substr($map, 2);
788 }
789 }
790
791 if (! $sub_made)
792 {
793 $c = substr(CFG_FILENAME_SUBSTITUTION_MAP, strlen(CFG_FILENAME_SUBSTITUTION_MAP) - 1, 1);
794 //echo "Default sub made: " . $c . "\n";
795 }
796
797 $out_fname = $out_fname . $c;
798 }
799
800 return $out_fname;
801 }
802 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
803 //Write introductory message.
804 hor_line_thick();
805 echo CFG_PROGNAME . " Copyright (C) 2015 David T. Ashley\n";
806 echo "This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; and is licensed under\n";
807 echo "the GNU General Public License, Version 3. A copy of this license is\n";
808 echo "provided in the source code of this program.\n";
809 hor_line_thin();
810 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
811 //Get and emit the names of everything in the directory.
812 $file_list = get_file_names_in_dir();
813 if ($file_list === FALSE)
814 {
815 echo "List of files from PHP function scandir() is empty.\n";
816 echo "Serious internal error, or nothing to do. Script cannot continue.\n";
817 hor_line_thick();
818 exit(1);
819 }
820 else
821 {
822 echo "Files in working directory (unsorted, unfiltered, "
823 .
824 count($file_list)
825 .
826 " files):\n";
827 for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
828 echo " " . sprintf("[%5d]", $i) . " " . $file_list[$i] . "\n";
829 }
830 hor_line_thin();
831 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
832 //Remove everything that is not a file we can rename.
833 $temp_list = $file_list;
834 unset($file_list);
835 $n = 0;
836 for ($i = 0; $i < count($temp_list); $i++)
837 {
838 //echo "Checking " . $temp_list[$i] . "\n";
839
840 if (strcmp($temp_list[$i], ".") == 0)
841 {
842 //. entry, not a file.
843 }
844 else if (strcmp($temp_list[$i], "..") == 0)
845 {
846 //.. entry, not a file.
847 }
848 else if (is_file($temp_list[$i]))
849 {
850 //This is a regular file.
851 $file_list[] = $temp_list[$i];
852 $n++;
853 }
854 }
855
856 if ($n == 0)
857 $file_list = FALSE;
858
859 unset($n);
860 unset($temp_list);
861 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
862 //If there is nothing to do, end the script.
863 if ($file_list === FALSE)
864 {
865 echo "No files to rename.\n";
866 hor_line_thick();
867 exit(0);
868 }
869 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
870 //Sort the list. This is a non-event. The only rationale for sorting is that
871 //it ensures that the same set of files will be processed in the same order,
872 //regardless of the order provided by the underlying OS internals.
873 sort($file_list);
874 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
875 //Emit the names we now have.
876 echo "Files in working directory (directory entries removed, sorted, "
877 .
878 count($file_list)
879 .
880 " files):\n";
881 for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
882 echo " " . sprintf("[%5d]", $i) . " " . $file_list[$i] . "\n";
883 hor_line_thin();
884 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
885 //For each file in the directory, form a filename which would be the result
886 //of applying character substitutions and any other corrections.
887 for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
888 {
889 $rename_target[$i] = canonize($file_list[$i]);
890
891 //echo $file_list[$i] . " " . $rename_target[$i] . "\n";
892 }
893 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
894 //In all those cases where the name of the file as we would like it to be is
895 //different from the name of the file as it exists, rename it. Watch for
896 //collisions, because renaming on top of a file represents the loss of
897 //data.
898 $n = 0;
899 for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
900 {
901 if (strcmp($file_list[$i], $rename_target[$i]) != 0)
902 $n++;
903 }
904
905 if ($n == 0)
906 {
907 echo "No files need to be renamed.\n";
908 hor_line_thin();
909 }
910 else
911 {
912 echo "Renaming " . $n . " file(s).\n";
913 hor_line_thin();
914
915 $count = 0;
916 for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
917 {
918 if (strcmp($file_list[$i], $rename_target[$i]) != 0)
919 {
920 $count++;
921 echo "[" . sprintf("%5d/%5d", $count, $n) . "]"
922 .
923 " Renaming " . $file_list[$i] . " to " . $rename_target[$i] . " ... ";
924 if (file_exists($rename_target[$i]))
925 {
926 echo "Aborted.\nRename target already exists.\n";
927 echo "Choose non-colliding filenames and run this script again.\n";
928 echo "Script terminating.\n";
929 hor_line_thin();
930 exit(1);
931 }
932
933 $result = rename($file_list[$i], $rename_target[$i]);
934 if ($result)
935 {
936 echo "Done.\n";
937 hor_line_thin();
938 }
939 else
940 {
941 echo "Failed.\nScript must terminate.\n";
942 hor_line_thick();
943 exit(1);
944 }
945 }
946 }
947 }
948 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
949 echo CFG_PROGNAME . " execution ends.\n";
950 hor_line_thick();
951 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
952 //End of File
953 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
954 ?>

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