/[dtapublic]/projs/dtats/trunk/projs/20161008_web_page_thumbnail_make/pics_filenames_canonize.php
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Contents of /projs/dtats/trunk/projs/20161008_web_page_thumbnail_make/pics_filenames_canonize.php

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Revision 113 - (show annotations) (download)
Sat Dec 31 20:36:51 2016 UTC (7 years, 9 months ago) by dashley
File size: 12675 byte(s)
Minor changes to resurrect this script.
1 <?php
2 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 //$Header$
4 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 //This source code and any program in which it is compiled/used is provided under the MIT
6 //LICENSE (full license text below).
7 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 //pics_filenames_canonize.php, Copyright (c) 2016 David T. Ashley
9 //
10 //Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and
11 //associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
12 //including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute,
13 //sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
14 //furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 //
16 //The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
17 //substantial portions of the Software.
18 //
19 //THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT
20 //NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
21 //NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22 //DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 //OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 //This program, a PHP script, modifies all filenames in a directory to a canonical form (no
26 //upper-case letters or unusual characters). This program is part of a 3-program suite designed to
27 //collectively create a web page directly from digital camera files (and of course the web page can
28 //be customized by hand-editing after it is automatically generated).
29 //
30 //The 3 programs in the 3-program suite are:
31 //
32 // pics_filenames_canonize.php (this program):
33 // Converts all names of files in a directory to lower-case, and makes substitutions for any
34 // unusual characters.
35 //
36 // pics_thumbnails_make.php:
37 // Creates thumbnails from recognized image types. The thumbnails are named relative to the
38 // original image file with the suffix "_small". Only 20 files are converted on each
39 // invocation of the program, to avoid the involuntary process termination that typically
40 // occurs in a shared hosting environment when a process uses too much CPU time. The program
41 // should be run repeatedly until it indicates that it has no more thumbnails to create.
42 //
43 // If any full-sized photos are modified, any corresponding thumbnails should be deleted and
44 // pics_thumbnails_make.php and pics_indexfile_make.php should be run again.
45 //
46 // pics_indexfile_make.php
47 // Scans a directory and makes an index file ("index2.php") displaying all the thumbnail
48 // images, each of which link to the corresponding full-sized image. The index file is
49 // tailored to Dave Ashley's needs, but the created file can be edited and most of the
50 // content pasted into an HTML file. To avoid the accidental loss of information, any
51 // existing "index2.php" file is renamed out of the way.
52 //
53 //This script is designed to be run manually (rather than automatically invoked as a result of a
54 //web page request). It was written in PHP for convenience simply because DreamHost (the web
55 //hosting company Dave Ashley used at the time these scripts were written) has as part of its
56 //hosting environment PHP with the ImageMagick library compiled in.
57 //
58 //Usually, this script is invoked using "php <path>/filenames_canonize.php", but the method of
59 //invocation may vary based on computing platform details.
60 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
61 //C O N F I G U R A T I O N
62 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
63 //Configuration switch combinations were not tested. E-mail me any program
64 //corrections (dashley@gmail.com).
65 define ("CFG_PROGNAME", "pics_filenames_canonize.php");
66 //Number of characters per line preferred for console output.
67 define ("CFG_CONSOLE_STD_LINE_LEN", 78);
68 //Number of characters per line preferred for console output.
69 define (
70 "CFG_FILENAME_SUBSTITUTION_MAP",
71 ".." //Dots unchanged.
72 .
73 "aabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzz" //LC letters unchanged.
74 .
75 "AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz" //UC converted to LC.
76 .
77 "00112233445566778899" //Digits unchanged.
78 .
79 "-_" //Hyphens become underscores,
80 //and anything unmapped
81 //becomes an underscore.
82 );
83 //Pairs of characters, the first is the character to match and the second
84 //is the replacement. Any characters not found in the map will be replaced
85 //by the last character of the constant.
86 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
87 //Repeats a character $c to the console output $n times.
88 function rep_char_con($c, $n)
89 {
90 while ($n--)
91 echo $c;
92 }
93 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
94 //Writes a standard thick horizontal line to the console.
95 function hor_line_thick()
96 {
97 rep_char_con("=", CFG_CONSOLE_STD_LINE_LEN);
98 echo "\n";
99 }
100 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
101 //Writes a standard thin horizontal line to the console.
102 function hor_line_thin()
103 {
104 rep_char_con("-", CFG_CONSOLE_STD_LINE_LEN);
105 echo "\n";
106 }
107 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
108 //Returns an array of all files in the working directory.
109 //If no files can be found, returns FALSE.
110 function get_file_names_in_dir()
111 {
112 //Get directory list.
113 $rv = scandir (".");
114
115 //If the list is empty, something went wrong. Return FALSE.
116 if ($rv === FALSE)
117 return FALSE;
118
119 return $rv;
120 }
121 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
122 //Canonizes a filename by performing character substitutions.
123 function canonize($in_fname)
124 {
125 //Well, the algorithm below is O(N^2) or worse ... I knew there was a reason
126 //that computers get faster every year. (Yes, that was a joke.)
127 $out_fname = "";
128
129 for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($in_fname); $i++)
130 {
131 $map = CFG_FILENAME_SUBSTITUTION_MAP;
132 $c = substr($in_fname, $i, 1);
133
134 $sub_made = FALSE;
135 while (strlen($map) >= 2)
136 {
137 if (substr($map, 0, 1) == $c)
138 {
139 $c = substr($map, 1, 1);
140 $sub_made = TRUE;
141 break;
142 }
143 else
144 {
145 $map = substr($map, 2);
146 }
147 }
148
149 if (! $sub_made)
150 {
151 $c = substr(CFG_FILENAME_SUBSTITUTION_MAP, strlen(CFG_FILENAME_SUBSTITUTION_MAP) - 1, 1);
152 //echo "Default sub made: " . $c . "\n";
153 }
154
155 $out_fname = $out_fname . $c;
156 }
157
158 return $out_fname;
159 }
160 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
161 //Write introductory message.
162 hor_line_thick();
163 echo CFG_PROGNAME . ", Copyright (c) 2016 David T. Ashley\n";
164 echo "This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; and is licensed under the\n";
165 echo "MIT License. A copy of this license is provided in the source code\n";
166 echo "of this program.\n";
167 hor_line_thin();
168 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
169 //Get and emit the names of everything in the directory.
170 $file_list = get_file_names_in_dir();
171 if ($file_list === FALSE)
172 {
173 echo "List of files from PHP function scandir() is empty (rv === FALSE).\n";
174 echo "Serious internal error, or nothing to do. Script cannot continue.\n";
175 hor_line_thick();
176 exit(1);
177 }
178 else
179 {
180 echo "Files in working directory (unsorted, unfiltered, "
181 .
182 count($file_list)
183 .
184 " files):\n";
185 for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
186 echo " " . sprintf("[%5d]", $i) . " " . $file_list[$i] . "\n";
187 }
188 hor_line_thin();
189 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
190 //Remove everything that is not a file we can rename.
191 $temp_list = $file_list;
192 unset($file_list);
193 $n = 0;
194 for ($i = 0; $i < count($temp_list); $i++)
195 {
196 //echo "Checking " . $temp_list[$i] . "\n";
197
198 if (strcmp($temp_list[$i], ".") == 0)
199 {
200 //. entry, not a file.
201 }
202 else if (strcmp($temp_list[$i], "..") == 0)
203 {
204 //.. entry, not a file.
205 }
206 else if (is_file($temp_list[$i]))
207 {
208 //This is a regular file.
209 $file_list[] = $temp_list[$i];
210 $n++;
211 }
212 }
213
214 if ($n == 0)
215 $file_list = FALSE;
216
217 unset($n);
218 unset($temp_list);
219 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
220 //If there is nothing to do, end the script.
221 if ($file_list === FALSE)
222 {
223 echo "No files to rename.\n";
224 hor_line_thick();
225 exit(0);
226 }
227 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
228 //Sort the list. This is a non-event. The only rationale for sorting is that
229 //it ensures that the same set of files will be processed in the same order,
230 //regardless of the order provided by the underlying OS internals.
231 sort($file_list);
232 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
233 //Emit the names we now have.
234 echo "Files in working directory (directory entries removed, sorted, "
235 .
236 count($file_list)
237 .
238 " files):\n";
239 for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
240 echo " " . sprintf("[%5d]", $i) . " " . $file_list[$i] . "\n";
241 hor_line_thin();
242 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
243 //For each file in the directory, form a filename which would be the result
244 //of applying character substitutions and any other corrections.
245 for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
246 {
247 $rename_target[$i] = canonize($file_list[$i]);
248
249 //echo $file_list[$i] . " " . $rename_target[$i] . "\n";
250 }
251 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
252 //In all those cases where the name of the file as we would like it to be is
253 //different from the name of the file as it exists, rename it. Watch for
254 //collisions, because renaming on top of a file represents the loss of
255 //data.
256 $n = 0;
257 for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
258 {
259 if (strcmp($file_list[$i], $rename_target[$i]) != 0)
260 $n++;
261 }
262
263 if ($n == 0)
264 {
265 echo "No files need to be renamed.\n";
266 hor_line_thin();
267 }
268 else
269 {
270 echo "Renaming " . $n . " file(s).\n";
271 hor_line_thin();
272
273 $count = 0;
274 for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
275 {
276 if (strcmp($file_list[$i], $rename_target[$i]) != 0)
277 {
278 $count++;
279 echo "[" . sprintf("%5d/%5d", $count, $n) . "]"
280 .
281 " Renaming " . $file_list[$i] . " to " . $rename_target[$i] . " ... ";
282 if (file_exists($rename_target[$i]))
283 {
284 echo "Aborted.\nRename target already exists.\n";
285 echo "Choose non-colliding filenames and run this script again.\n";
286 echo "Script terminating.\n";
287 hor_line_thin();
288 exit(1);
289 }
290
291 $result = rename($file_list[$i], $rename_target[$i]);
292 if ($result)
293 {
294 echo "Done.\n";
295 hor_line_thin();
296 }
297 else
298 {
299 echo "Failed.\nScript must terminate.\n";
300 hor_line_thick();
301 exit(1);
302 }
303 }
304 }
305 }
306 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
307 echo CFG_PROGNAME . " execution ends.\n";
308 hor_line_thick();
309 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
310 //End of File
311 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
312 ?>

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dashley@gmail.com
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