/[dtapublic]/projs/dtats/trunk/projs/20161008_web_page_thumbnail_make/pics_filenames_canonize.php
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Contents of /projs/dtats/trunk/projs/20161008_web_page_thumbnail_make/pics_filenames_canonize.php

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Revision 117 - (show annotations) (download)
Sun Jan 1 04:06:02 2017 UTC (7 years, 2 months ago) by dashley
File size: 12729 byte(s)
Correct minor typo.
1 <?php
2 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 //$Header$
4 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 //This source code and any program in which it is compiled/used is provided under the MIT
6 //LICENSE (full license text below).
7 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 //pics_filenames_canonize.php, Copyright (c) 2016 David T. Ashley
9 //
10 //Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and
11 //associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
12 //including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute,
13 //sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
14 //furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 //
16 //The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
17 //substantial portions of the Software.
18 //
19 //THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT
20 //NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
21 //NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22 //DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 //OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 //This program, a PHP script, modifies all filenames in a directory to a canonical form (no
26 //upper-case letters or unusual characters). This program is part of a 3-program suite designed to
27 //collectively create a web page directly from digital camera files (and of course the web page can
28 //be customized by hand-editing after it is automatically generated).
29 //
30 //The 3 programs in the 3-program suite are:
31 //
32 // pics_filenames_canonize.php (this script):
33 // Converts all names of files in a directory to lower-case, and makes substitutions for any
34 // unusual characters.
35 //
36 // pics_thumbnails_make.php:
37 // Creates thumbnails from recognized image types. The thumbnails are named relative to the
38 // original image file with the suffix "_small". To support shared hosting environments where
39 // CPU utilization of a script may be capped, there is a configuration constant in the script
40 // that will perform only a fixed number of conversions per invocation. If this configuration
41 // option is used, the script should be run repeatedly until it indicates that it has no more
42 // thumbnails to create.
43 //
44 // If any full-sized photos are modified, any corresponding thumbnails should be deleted and
45 // pics_thumbnails_make.php and pics_indexfile_make.php should be run again.
46 //
47 // pics_indexfile_make.php:
48 // Scans a directory and makes an index file ("index2.php") displaying all the thumbnail
49 // images, each of which link to the corresponding full-sized image. The index file is
50 // tailored to Dave Ashley's needs, but the created file can be edited and most of the
51 // content pasted into an HTML file. To avoid the accidental loss of information, any
52 // existing "index2.php" file is renamed out of the way.
53 //
54 //This script is designed to be run manually (rather than automatically invoked as a result of a
55 //web page request). It was written in PHP for convenience simply because DreamHost (the web
56 //hosting company Dave Ashley used at the time these scripts were written) has as part of its
57 //hosting environment PHP with the ImageMagick library compiled in.
58 //
59 //Usually, this script is invoked using "php <path>/pics_filenames_canonize.php", but the method of
60 //invocation may vary based on computing platform details.
61 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
62 //C O N F I G U R A T I O N
63 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
64 //Configuration switch combinations were not tested. E-mail me any program
65 //corrections (dashley@gmail.com).
66 define ("CFG_PROGNAME", "pics_filenames_canonize.php");
67 //Number of characters per line preferred for console output.
68 define ("CFG_CONSOLE_STD_LINE_LEN", 78);
69 //Number of characters per line preferred for console output.
70 define (
71 "CFG_FILENAME_SUBSTITUTION_MAP",
72 ".." //Dots unchanged.
73 .
74 "aabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzz" //LC letters unchanged.
75 .
76 "AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz" //UC converted to LC.
77 .
78 "00112233445566778899" //Digits unchanged.
79 .
80 "-_" //Hyphens become underscores,
81 //and anything unmapped
82 //becomes an underscore.
83 );
84 //Pairs of characters, the first is the character to match and the second
85 //is the replacement. Any characters not found in the map will be replaced
86 //by the last character of the constant.
87 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
88 //Repeats a character $c to the console output $n times.
89 function rep_char_con($c, $n)
90 {
91 while ($n--)
92 echo $c;
93 }
94 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
95 //Writes a standard thick horizontal line to the console.
96 function hor_line_thick()
97 {
98 rep_char_con("=", CFG_CONSOLE_STD_LINE_LEN);
99 echo "\n";
100 }
101 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
102 //Writes a standard thin horizontal line to the console.
103 function hor_line_thin()
104 {
105 rep_char_con("-", CFG_CONSOLE_STD_LINE_LEN);
106 echo "\n";
107 }
108 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
109 //Returns an array of all files in the working directory.
110 //If no files can be found, returns FALSE.
111 function get_file_names_in_dir()
112 {
113 //Get directory list.
114 $rv = scandir (".");
115
116 //If the list is empty, something went wrong. Return FALSE.
117 if ($rv === FALSE)
118 return FALSE;
119
120 return $rv;
121 }
122 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
123 //Canonizes a filename by performing character substitutions.
124 function canonize($in_fname)
125 {
126 //Well, the algorithm below is O(N^2) or worse ... I knew there was a reason
127 //that computers get faster every year. (Yes, that was a joke.)
128 $out_fname = "";
129
130 for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($in_fname); $i++)
131 {
132 $map = CFG_FILENAME_SUBSTITUTION_MAP;
133 $c = substr($in_fname, $i, 1);
134
135 $sub_made = FALSE;
136 while (strlen($map) >= 2)
137 {
138 if (substr($map, 0, 1) == $c)
139 {
140 $c = substr($map, 1, 1);
141 $sub_made = TRUE;
142 break;
143 }
144 else
145 {
146 $map = substr($map, 2);
147 }
148 }
149
150 if (! $sub_made)
151 {
152 $c = substr(CFG_FILENAME_SUBSTITUTION_MAP, strlen(CFG_FILENAME_SUBSTITUTION_MAP) - 1, 1);
153 //echo "Default sub made: " . $c . "\n";
154 }
155
156 $out_fname = $out_fname . $c;
157 }
158
159 return $out_fname;
160 }
161 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
162 //Write introductory message.
163 hor_line_thick();
164 echo CFG_PROGNAME . ", Copyright (c) 2016 David T. Ashley\n";
165 echo "This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; and is licensed under the\n";
166 echo "MIT License. A copy of this license is provided in the source code\n";
167 echo "of this program.\n";
168 hor_line_thin();
169 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
170 //Get and emit the names of everything in the directory.
171 $file_list = get_file_names_in_dir();
172 if ($file_list === FALSE)
173 {
174 echo "List of files from PHP function scandir() is empty (rv === FALSE).\n";
175 echo "Serious internal error, or nothing to do. Script cannot continue.\n";
176 hor_line_thick();
177 exit(1);
178 }
179 else
180 {
181 echo "Files in working directory (unsorted, unfiltered, "
182 .
183 count($file_list)
184 .
185 " files):\n";
186 for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
187 echo " " . sprintf("[%5d]", $i) . " " . $file_list[$i] . "\n";
188 }
189 hor_line_thin();
190 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
191 //Remove everything that is not a file we can rename.
192 $temp_list = $file_list;
193 unset($file_list);
194 $n = 0;
195 for ($i = 0; $i < count($temp_list); $i++)
196 {
197 //echo "Checking " . $temp_list[$i] . "\n";
198
199 if (strcmp($temp_list[$i], ".") == 0)
200 {
201 //. entry, not a file.
202 }
203 else if (strcmp($temp_list[$i], "..") == 0)
204 {
205 //.. entry, not a file.
206 }
207 else if (is_file($temp_list[$i]))
208 {
209 //This is a regular file.
210 $file_list[] = $temp_list[$i];
211 $n++;
212 }
213 }
214
215 if ($n == 0)
216 $file_list = FALSE;
217
218 unset($n);
219 unset($temp_list);
220 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
221 //If there is nothing to do, end the script.
222 if ($file_list === FALSE)
223 {
224 echo "No files to rename.\n";
225 hor_line_thick();
226 exit(0);
227 }
228 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
229 //Sort the list. This is a non-event. The only rationale for sorting is that
230 //it ensures that the same set of files will be processed in the same order,
231 //regardless of the order provided by the underlying OS internals.
232 sort($file_list);
233 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
234 //Emit the names we now have.
235 echo "Files in working directory (directory entries removed, sorted, "
236 .
237 count($file_list)
238 .
239 " files):\n";
240 for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
241 echo " " . sprintf("[%5d]", $i) . " " . $file_list[$i] . "\n";
242 hor_line_thin();
243 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
244 //For each file in the directory, form a filename which would be the result
245 //of applying character substitutions and any other corrections.
246 for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
247 {
248 $rename_target[$i] = canonize($file_list[$i]);
249
250 //echo $file_list[$i] . " " . $rename_target[$i] . "\n";
251 }
252 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
253 //In all those cases where the name of the file as we would like it to be is
254 //different from the name of the file as it exists, rename it. Watch for
255 //collisions, because renaming on top of a file represents the loss of
256 //data.
257 $n = 0;
258 for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
259 {
260 if (strcmp($file_list[$i], $rename_target[$i]) != 0)
261 $n++;
262 }
263
264 if ($n == 0)
265 {
266 echo "No files need to be renamed.\n";
267 hor_line_thin();
268 }
269 else
270 {
271 echo "Renaming " . $n . " file(s).\n";
272 hor_line_thin();
273
274 $count = 0;
275 for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
276 {
277 if (strcmp($file_list[$i], $rename_target[$i]) != 0)
278 {
279 $count++;
280 echo "[" . sprintf("%5d/%5d", $count, $n) . "]"
281 .
282 " Renaming " . $file_list[$i] . " to " . $rename_target[$i] . " ... ";
283 if (file_exists($rename_target[$i]))
284 {
285 echo "Aborted.\nRename target already exists.\n";
286 echo "Choose non-colliding filenames and run this script again.\n";
287 echo "Script terminating.\n";
288 hor_line_thin();
289 exit(1);
290 }
291
292 $result = rename($file_list[$i], $rename_target[$i]);
293 if ($result)
294 {
295 echo "Done.\n";
296 hor_line_thin();
297 }
298 else
299 {
300 echo "Failed.\nScript must terminate.\n";
301 hor_line_thick();
302 exit(1);
303 }
304 }
305 }
306 }
307 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
308 echo CFG_PROGNAME . " execution ends.\n";
309 hor_line_thick();
310 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
311 //End of File
312 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
313 ?>

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dashley@gmail.com
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