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1 dashley 71 // $Header: svn://localhost/dtapublic/projs/trunk/projs/20161014_cfbrapab/cfbrapab.cpp 47 2016-10-17 00:04:56Z dashley $
2     //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3     //This file is part of "cfbrapab", a program for determining the best rational approximation to a
4     //real number, subject to constraints on the numerator and denominator, using continued fraction
5     //algorithms.
6     //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7     //This source code and any program in which it is compiled/used is provided under the MIT License,
8     //reproduced below.
9     //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10     //Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
11     //this software and associated documentation files(the "Software"), to deal in the
12     //Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
13     //copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and / or sell copies of the
14     //Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
15     //subject to the following conditions :
16     //
17     //The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
18     //copies or substantial portions of the Software.
19     //
20     //THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21     //IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22     //FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
23     //AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24     //LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25     //OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
26     //SOFTWARE.
27     //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
28     #include <assert.h>
29     #include <malloc.h>
30     #include <process.h>
31     #include <stdio.h>
32     #include <string.h>
33     #include <time.h>
34    
35    
36     #include "bstrfunc.h"
37     #include "ccmalloc.h"
38     #include "ccmfatal.h"
39     #include "charfunc.h"
40     #include "cu_msgs.h"
41     #include "fcmiof.h"
42     #include "gmp_ints.h"
43     #include "gmp_rats.h"
44     #include "gmp_ralg.h"
45     #include "intfunc.h"
46    
47    
48     #define PNAME "cfbrapab"
49     #define PNAMEUC "CFBRAPAB"
50    
51    
52     const char *C_MAIN_cvcinfo(void)
53     {
54     return("$Header: /cvsroot/esrg/sfesrg/esrgpcpj/cfbrapab/c_main.c,v 1.6 2002/01/27 17:58:15 dtashley Exp $");
55     }
56    
57    
58     //This is a NULL-terminated table of pointers to functions
59     //which return version control strings for all of the files
60     //which make up the INTFAC program. This information would
61     //be helpful for debugging.
62     static const char *(*C_MAIN_vcinfoptrs[])(void) =
63     {
64     //This is the main module, should come first.
65     C_MAIN_cvcinfo,
66    
67     //And now the others, in alphabetical order.
68     BSTRFUNC_hvcinfo,
69     BSTRFUNC_cvcinfo,
70     CCMALLOC_hvcinfo,
71     CCMALLOC_cvcinfo,
72     CCMFATAL_hvcinfo,
73     CCMFATAL_cvcinfo,
74     CHARFUNC_hvcinfo,
75     CHARFUNC_cvcinfo,
76     CU_MSGS_hvcinfo,
77     CU_MSGS_cvcinfo,
78     FCMIOF_hvcinfo,
79     FCMIOF_cvcinfo,
80     GMP_INTS_hvcinfo,
81     GMP_INTS_cvcinfo,
82     GMP_RALG_hvcinfo,
83     GMP_RALG_cvcinfo,
84     GMP_RATS_hvcinfo,
85     GMP_RATS_cvcinfo,
86     INTFUNC_hvcinfo,
87     INTFUNC_cvcinfo,
88     NULL
89     };
90    
91    
92     //This is the structure type used to hold information about all the
93     //command-line parameters.
94     //
95     struct CfbrapabCmainStruct
96     {
97     GMP_RATS_mpq_struct rn;
98     //The rational number specified on the command line.
99     //symmetry.
100     GMP_INTS_mpz_struct kmax;
101     //The value of KMAX specified on the command line. This must always
102     //be present.
103     int hmax_specified;
104     //TRUE if HMAX is specified in addition to KMAX. KMAX is mandatory
105     //in all cases.
106     GMP_INTS_mpz_struct hmax;
107     //The value of HMAX if it is specified. This is optional. This will be
108     //set to zero if it is not present on the command line.
109     int neversmaller_specified;
110     //TRUE if the -neversmaller option is specified on the command line.
111     int neverlarger_specified;
112     //TRUE if the -neverlarger option is specified on the command line.
113     int pred_specified;
114     //TRUE if the -pred option is specified on the command line.
115     int succ_specified;
116     //TRUE if the -succ option specified on the command line.
117     int n_specified;
118     //TRUE if the -n parameter is specified on the command line.
119     unsigned n;
120     //The value of n if it has been specified.
121     CU_MSGS_std_cmd_line_par_results_struct argblock;
122     //The block holding the options which are common across all
123     //of these command-line utilities.
124     };
125    
126    
127     //Processes the command-line parameters, and abstracts it to a
128     //the contents of a structure plus a failure flag.
129     static void process_command_line_args(struct CfbrapabCmainStruct *parblock,
130     int argc,
131     char* argv[])
132     {
133     int error_flag;
134     int first_dashed_parameter;
135     int i;
136     int recognized;
137    
138     //Eyeball the input parameters.
139     assert(parblock != NULL);
140     assert(argc >= 1);
141     assert(argv != NULL);
142    
143     //We have to have at least 3 total parameters. However, this is covered
144     //in main().
145    
146     //Process the first parameter, which has to be the rational number we
147     //want to approximate. If there is a problem, give a helpful message
148     //and exit with an error code.
149     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&(parblock->rn));
150     GMP_RATS_mpq_set_all_format_rat_num( argv[1],
151     &error_flag,
152     &(parblock->rn));
153    
154     //If there was a parse error, announce and abort.
155     if (error_flag || GMP_RATS_mpq_is_nan(&(parblock->rn)))
156     {
157     printf("\"%s\" is not a properly formatted rational number.\n", argv[1]);
158     exit(4);
159     }
160    
161     //Normalize the rational number specified as input. It is allowed to
162     //be negative.
163     GMP_RATS_mpq_normalize(&(parblock->rn));
164    
165     //The next item has to be a number, it has to be
166     //an integer, it has to be positive, and it
167     //is KMAX. Parse out that. If there are any
168     //errors, abort.
169     GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&(parblock->kmax));
170     GMP_INTS_mpz_set_general_int(&(parblock->kmax), &error_flag, argv[2]);
171     if (error_flag || GMP_INTS_mpz_is_zero(&(parblock->kmax)) || GMP_INTS_mpz_is_neg(&(parblock->kmax)))
172     {
173     printf("\"%s\" is not a properly formatted positive integer.\n", argv[2]);
174     exit(4);
175     }
176    
177     //Unconditionally allocate space for hmax.
178     GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&(parblock->hmax));
179    
180     //If there is a third parameter, it can be two things. It can
181     //be either HMAX, or it can be the start of the parameters
182     //with dashes. First, let's decide which case applies.
183     if (argc <= 3)
184     {
185     first_dashed_parameter = 3;
186     parblock->hmax_specified = 0;
187     }
188     else
189     {
190     if (argv[3][0] == '-')
191     {
192     first_dashed_parameter = 3;
193     parblock->hmax_specified = 0;
194     }
195     else
196     {
197     first_dashed_parameter = 4;
198     parblock->hmax_specified = 1;
199    
200     GMP_INTS_mpz_set_general_int(&(parblock->hmax), &error_flag, argv[3]);
201     if (error_flag || GMP_INTS_mpz_is_zero(&(parblock->hmax)) || GMP_INTS_mpz_is_neg(&(parblock->hmax)))
202     {
203     printf("\"%s\" is not a properly formatted positive integer.\n", argv[3]);
204     exit(4);
205     }
206     }
207     }
208    
209     //Loop through the remaining parameters, trying to process each
210     //one either as a parameter specific to this program or else
211     //as a general parameter.
212     //
213     //Initialize the internal general parameter block.
214     CU_MSGS_cmd_line_par_results_struct_create(&(parblock->argblock));
215     parblock->neversmaller_specified = 0;
216     parblock->neverlarger_specified = 0;
217     parblock->pred_specified = 0;
218     parblock->succ_specified = 0;
219     parblock->n_specified = 0;
220     parblock->n = 0;
221    
222     for (i=first_dashed_parameter; i<argc; i++)
223     {
224     if (!strcmp("-neversmaller", argv[i]))
225     {
226     parblock->neversmaller_specified = 1;
227     }
228     else if (!strcmp("-neverlarger", argv[i]))
229     {
230     parblock->neverlarger_specified = 1;
231     }
232     else if (!strcmp("-pred", argv[i]))
233     {
234     parblock->pred_specified = 1;
235     }
236     else if (!strcmp("-succ", argv[i]))
237     {
238     parblock->succ_specified = 1;
239     }
240     else if (!strcmp("-n", argv[i]))
241     {
242     parblock->n_specified = 1;
243    
244     //To go along with -n, we have to have a next parameter.
245     if (i == (argc-1))
246     {
247     printf("The \"-n\" parameter must include a following count.\n");
248     exit(4);
249     }
250    
251     //Bump i to index to next par.
252     i++;
253    
254     //Try to parse this as a UINT24. It must be that.
255     GMP_INTS_mpz_parse_into_uint32(&(parblock->n), &error_flag, argv[i]);
256    
257     //If it couldn't be parsed as an integer, flunk it.
258     if (error_flag)
259     {
260     printf("\"%s\" is not a valid unsigned integer or exceeds 24 bits.\n", argv[i]);
261     exit(4);
262     }
263    
264     //If it is too large, flunk it.
265     if (parblock->n > 0x00FFFFFF)
266     {
267     printf("\"%s\" is an unsigned integer but exceeds 24 bits.\n", argv[i]);
268     exit(4);
269     }
270    
271     //OK, we're cool ...
272     }
273     else
274     {
275     //Two possibilities left. Either general parameter, or else unrecognized.
276     CU_MSGS_cmd_line_par_results_struct_process_arg(&(parblock->argblock),
277     argv[i],
278     &recognized);
279     if (!recognized)
280     {
281     printf("\"%s\" is not a recognized command-line parameter.\n", argv[i]);
282     exit(4);
283     }
284    
285     //Was picked up as general parameter.
286     }
287     }
288    
289     //Congeal our thoughts on the "general" command-line parameters. No errors possible
290     //here.
291     CU_MSGS_cmd_line_par_results_struct_finalize(&(parblock->argblock));
292    
293     //printf("Boo.\n");
294     //printf("neverlarger %d succ %d\n", parblock->neverlarger_specified, parblock->succ_specified);
295    
296     //Look for mutually exclusive options among the program-specific parameters.
297     if (
298     (parblock->neversmaller_specified && (parblock->neverlarger_specified || parblock->pred_specified || parblock->succ_specified|| parblock->n_specified))
299     ||
300     (parblock->neverlarger_specified && (parblock->pred_specified || parblock->succ_specified || parblock->n_specified))
301     ||
302     (parblock->pred_specified && (parblock->succ_specified|| parblock->n_specified))
303     ||
304     (parblock->succ_specified && parblock->n_specified)
305     )
306     {
307     printf("The \"-neversmaller\", \"-neverlarger\", \"-pred\", \"-succ\", and \"-n\" options are\nmutually exclusive.\n");
308     exit(4);
309     }
310    
311     //OK, we're clean, all pars in order.
312     }
313    
314    
315     //Releases the dynamic memory associated with the parameter block.
316     static void release_command_line_args(struct CfbrapabCmainStruct *parblock)
317     {
318     assert(parblock != NULL);
319    
320     //This function is superfluous, since in a command-line utility it doesn't really
321     //matter if everything is released. But, here goes.
322     CU_MSGS_cmd_line_par_results_struct_destroy(&(parblock->argblock));
323     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&(parblock->rn));
324     GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&(parblock->kmax));
325     GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&(parblock->hmax));
326     }
327    
328    
329     //Prints out a single rational number in the format endorsed
330     //by this program. This often includes DAP information
331     //and difference information. It is assumed that the
332     //previous information is terminated by a horizontal line,
333     //and this function terminates with a horizontal line.
334     static void CMAIN_print_app_in_std_form(FILE *s,
335     int index,
336     GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *rn,
337     GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *approx,
338     int nf,
339     int show_diff,
340     int show_dap,
341     GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *dap_den)
342     {
343     char sbuf[250];
344     GMP_RATS_mpq_struct diff, q_temp1;
345     GMP_INTS_mpz_struct z_temp1, quotient, remainder;
346    
347     //Eyeball the input parameters.
348     assert(s != NULL);
349     assert(rn != NULL);
350     assert(approx != NULL);
351     assert(dap_den != NULL);
352    
353     //Allocate.
354     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&diff);
355     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&q_temp1);
356     GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&z_temp1);
357     GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&quotient);
358     GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&remainder);
359    
360     //Print out the approximation numerator.
361     sprintf(sbuf, "approx_num(%d)", index);
362     if (!nf)
363     {
364     GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(s,
365     &(approx->num),
366     sbuf);
367     }
368     else
369     {
370     int nreserved;
371     char *p;
372    
373     fprintf(s, "%d\n", index);
374    
375     nreserved = GMP_INTS_mpz_size_in_base_10(&(approx->num));
376     p = CCMALLOC_malloc(sizeof(char) * nreserved);
377     GMP_INTS_mpz_to_string(p, &(approx->num));
378     fprintf(s, "%s\n", p);
379     CCMALLOC_free(p);
380     }
381    
382     if (!nf)
383     FCMIOF_hline();
384    
385     //Print out the approximation denominator.
386     sprintf(sbuf, "approx_den(%d)", index);
387     if (!nf)
388     {
389     GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(s,
390     &(approx->den),
391     sbuf);
392     }
393     else
394     {
395     int nreserved;
396     char *p;
397    
398     nreserved = GMP_INTS_mpz_size_in_base_10(&(approx->den));
399     p = CCMALLOC_malloc(sizeof(char) * nreserved);
400     GMP_INTS_mpz_to_string(p, &(approx->den));
401     fprintf(s, "%s\n", p);
402     CCMALLOC_free(p);
403     }
404    
405     if (!nf)
406     FCMIOF_hline();
407    
408    
409     //If the "dap" flag is set, calculate and display decimal equivalent of the
410     //approximation.
411     if (show_dap)
412     {
413     //Make the calculation for decimal approximation.
414     GMP_RATS_mpq_copy(&q_temp1, approx);
415     GMP_RATS_mpq_normalize(&q_temp1);
416     GMP_INTS_mpz_mul(&z_temp1, dap_den, &q_temp1.num);
417     GMP_INTS_mpz_tdiv_qr(&quotient, &remainder,
418     &z_temp1, &q_temp1.den);
419    
420     sprintf(sbuf, "dap_num(%d)", index);
421     if (!nf)
422     {
423     GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(s,
424     &(quotient),
425     sbuf);
426     }
427     else
428     {
429     int nreserved;
430     char *p;
431    
432     nreserved = GMP_INTS_mpz_size_in_base_10(&(quotient));
433     p = CCMALLOC_malloc(sizeof(char) * nreserved);
434     GMP_INTS_mpz_to_string(p, &(quotient));
435     fprintf(s, "%s\n", p);
436     CCMALLOC_free(p);
437     }
438    
439     if (!nf)
440     FCMIOF_hline();
441    
442     //Print out the approximation denominator.
443     sprintf(sbuf, "dap_den(%d)", index);
444     if (!nf)
445     {
446     GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(s,
447     dap_den,
448     sbuf);
449     }
450     else
451     {
452     int nreserved;
453     char *p;
454    
455     nreserved = GMP_INTS_mpz_size_in_base_10(dap_den);
456     p = CCMALLOC_malloc(sizeof(char) * nreserved);
457     GMP_INTS_mpz_to_string(p, dap_den);
458     fprintf(s, "%s\n", p);
459     CCMALLOC_free(p);
460     }
461    
462     if (!nf)
463     FCMIOF_hline();
464     }
465    
466    
467     //If the "diff" flag is set, calculate and display the rational difference.
468     if (show_diff)
469     {
470     GMP_RATS_mpq_sub(&diff, approx, rn);
471     GMP_RATS_mpq_normalize(&diff);
472    
473     sprintf(sbuf, "error_num(%d)", index);
474     if (!nf)
475     {
476     GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(s,
477     &(diff.num),
478     sbuf);
479     }
480     else
481     {
482     int nreserved;
483     char *p;
484    
485     nreserved = GMP_INTS_mpz_size_in_base_10(&(diff.num));
486     p = CCMALLOC_malloc(sizeof(char) * nreserved);
487     GMP_INTS_mpz_to_string(p, &(diff.num));
488     fprintf(s, "%s\n", p);
489     CCMALLOC_free(p);
490     }
491    
492     if (!nf)
493     FCMIOF_hline();
494    
495     //Print out the approximation denominator.
496     sprintf(sbuf, "error_den(%d)", index);
497     if (!nf)
498     {
499     GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(s,
500     &(diff.den),
501     sbuf);
502     }
503     else
504     {
505     int nreserved;
506     char *p;
507    
508     nreserved = GMP_INTS_mpz_size_in_base_10(&(diff.den));
509     p = CCMALLOC_malloc(sizeof(char) * nreserved);
510     GMP_INTS_mpz_to_string(p, &(diff.den));
511     fprintf(s, "%s\n", p);
512     CCMALLOC_free(p);
513     }
514    
515     if (!nf)
516     FCMIOF_hline();
517     }
518    
519     //Deallocate.
520     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&diff);
521     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&q_temp1);
522     GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&z_temp1);
523     GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&quotient);
524     GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&remainder);
525     }
526    
527    
528     //Handles the classic case of finding the closest
529     //neighbor(s).
530     static int CMAIN_classic_closest_neighbor(struct CfbrapabCmainStruct *parblock)
531     {
532     int rv = 0;
533     GMP_RATS_mpq_struct hmax_over_one, hmax_over_kmax, rn_in_abs;
534     GMP_INTS_mpz_struct dap_denominator;
535     GMP_RALG_cf_app_struct cf_decomp;
536     GMP_RALG_fab_neighbor_collection_struct neighbor_data;
537     int error_flag;
538    
539     //Allocate all dynamic memory.
540     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&hmax_over_one);
541     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&hmax_over_kmax);
542     GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&dap_denominator);
543     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&rn_in_abs);
544    
545     //Set the DAP denominator to 1e108.
546     GMP_INTS_mpz_set_general_int(&dap_denominator,
547     &error_flag,
548     "1e108");
549    
550     //By convention, we will not mess with anything with an
551     //absolute value greater than HMAX/1. If such a condition exists, puke out.
552     //Form up the value of HMAX/1 if HMAX was specified.
553     if (parblock->hmax_specified)
554     {
555     GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_one.num), &(parblock->hmax));
556     GMP_INTS_mpz_set_ui(&(hmax_over_one.den), 1);
557     GMP_RATS_mpq_copy(&rn_in_abs, &(parblock->rn));
558     GMP_INTS_mpz_abs(&(rn_in_abs.num));
559     if (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(rn_in_abs), &hmax_over_one, NULL) > 0)
560     {
561     printf("The magnitude of the number supplied exceeds HMAX/1, and hence the number\n"
562     "has no neighbors in the series of interest. Calculation cannot continue.\n");
563     exit(4);
564     }
565     }
566    
567     //If the "verbose" option is specified, we want to give the continued fraction
568     //partial quotients and convergents of either the number to approximate,
569     //its reciprocal, or none of the above, as appropriate; and give a bit more
570     //information, in addition.
571     if (parblock->argblock.verbose)
572     {
573     if (parblock->hmax_specified)
574     {
575     //Stuff HMAX/KMAX. This is necessary for comparison.
576     GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_kmax.num), &(parblock->hmax));
577     GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_kmax.den), &(parblock->kmax));
578     }
579    
580     if (!(parblock->hmax_specified) || (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(parblock->rn), &hmax_over_kmax, NULL) < 0))
581     {
582     //Either HMAX was not specified or else we are below the corner point on the
583     //integer lattice. Get the continued fraction representation of the number
584     //rather than its reciprocal.
585     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_init(&cf_decomp, &error_flag, &(rn_in_abs.num), &(rn_in_abs.den));
586    
587     //Print out the continued fraction decomposition of the rational number.
588     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_emit(stdout,
589     "CF Rep Of Abs Value Of Number Specified",
590     &cf_decomp,
591     0,
592     1,
593     &dap_denominator);
594    
595     //Destroy the decomposition--free the memory.
596     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_destroy(&cf_decomp);
597     }
598     else if (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(rn_in_abs), &hmax_over_kmax, NULL) == 0)
599     {
600     //In this case, the rational number specified is exactly the same in
601     //magnitude as HMAX/KMAX. I am inclined to suppress the CF decomp.
602     printf("Rational number specified is HMAX/KMAX. CF decomp not provided.\n");
603     }
604     else
605     {
606     //The number specified is beyond the corner point. It is appropriate to
607     //provide the decomposition of the reciprocal rather than of the number
608     //itself.
609     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_init(&cf_decomp, &error_flag, &(rn_in_abs.den), &(rn_in_abs.num));
610    
611     //Print out the continued fraction decomposition of the rational number.
612     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_emit(stdout,
613     "CF Rep Of Reciprocal Of Abs Value Of Number Specified",
614     &cf_decomp,
615     0,
616     1,
617     &dap_denominator);
618    
619     //Destroy the decomposition--free the memory.
620     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_destroy(&cf_decomp);
621     }
622     } //End if verbose.
623    
624     //Do all the work to get the neighbors of the number passed.
625     GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms(
626     &(parblock->rn),
627     &(parblock->kmax),
628     (parblock->hmax_specified) ? (&(parblock->hmax)) : (NULL),
629     1,
630     1,
631     &neighbor_data);
632    
633     //Print the neighbor data block for debugging.
634     #if 0
635     GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms_result_dump(stdout, &neighbor_data);
636     #endif
637    
638     //There are four possibilities at this point.
639     // a)Attempting to find the rational neighbors generated an error.
640     // b)The rational number specified was already in the series of interest,
641     // in which case we will use it.
642     // c)The left neighbor is closer or in a tie we want to choose it.
643     // d)The right neighbor is closer or in a tie we want to choose it.
644     if (neighbor_data.error)
645     {
646     //
647     printf("Internal error: %s\n", neighbor_data.error);
648     }
649     else if (neighbor_data.equality)
650     {
651     CMAIN_print_app_in_std_form(stdout,
652     0,
653     &(neighbor_data.rn_in),
654     &(neighbor_data.rn_in),
655     parblock->argblock.noformat,
656     0,
657     1,
658     &dap_denominator);
659     }
660     else
661     {
662     GMP_RATS_mpq_struct left_neighbor, right_neighbor,
663     left_diff, right_diff,
664     left_abs, right_abs;
665     int error_cmp;
666     int mag_cmp;
667    
668     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&left_neighbor);
669     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&right_neighbor);
670     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&left_diff);
671     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&right_diff);
672     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&left_abs);
673     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&right_abs);
674    
675     //Snatch the left neighbor.
676     if (neighbor_data.n_left_out)
677     {
678     GMP_RATS_mpq_copy(&left_neighbor, &(neighbor_data.lefts[0].neighbor));
679     }
680    
681     //Snatch the right neighbor.
682     if (neighbor_data.n_right_out)
683     {
684     GMP_RATS_mpq_copy(&right_neighbor, &(neighbor_data.rights[0].neighbor));
685     }
686    
687     //Calculate the differences, take their absolute
688     //values.
689     GMP_RATS_mpq_sub(&left_diff, &left_neighbor, &(neighbor_data.rn_in));
690     GMP_RATS_mpq_sub(&right_diff, &right_neighbor, &(neighbor_data.rn_in));
691     GMP_RATS_mpq_normalize(&left_diff);
692     GMP_RATS_mpq_normalize(&right_diff);
693     GMP_INTS_mpz_abs(&(left_diff.num));
694     GMP_INTS_mpz_abs(&(right_diff.num));
695    
696     //Now that the differences are calculated, take the
697     //absolute values of the neighbors themselves.
698     //We will use this to break ties.
699     GMP_RATS_mpq_normalize(&left_neighbor);
700     GMP_RATS_mpq_normalize(&right_neighbor);
701     GMP_INTS_mpz_abs(&(left_neighbor.num));
702     GMP_INTS_mpz_abs(&(right_neighbor.num));
703    
704     //Compare the relative differences and magnitudes.
705     error_cmp = GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&left_diff, &right_diff, NULL);
706     mag_cmp = GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&left_neighbor, &right_neighbor, NULL);
707    
708     //Figure out which to present as the best approximation and
709     //do it.
710     if (!(parblock->neversmaller_specified) &&
711     ((parblock->neverlarger_specified) || (error_cmp < 0) || ((error_cmp == 0) && (mag_cmp < 0))))
712     {
713     CMAIN_print_app_in_std_form(stdout,
714     -1,
715     &(neighbor_data.rn_in),
716     &(neighbor_data.lefts[0].neighbor),
717     parblock->argblock.noformat,
718     1,
719     1,
720     &dap_denominator);
721     }
722     else
723     {
724     CMAIN_print_app_in_std_form(stdout,
725     1,
726     &(neighbor_data.rn_in),
727     &(neighbor_data.rights[0].neighbor),
728     parblock->argblock.noformat,
729     1,
730     1,
731     &dap_denominator);
732     }
733    
734     //Deallocate.
735     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&left_neighbor);
736     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&right_neighbor);
737     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&left_diff);
738     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&right_diff);
739     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&left_abs);
740     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&right_abs);
741     }
742    
743     //Deallocate all dynamic memory.
744     GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms_result_free(&neighbor_data);
745     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&hmax_over_one);
746     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&hmax_over_kmax);
747     GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&dap_denominator);
748     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&rn_in_abs);
749    
750     return(rv);
751     }
752    
753    
754     //Handles the case of finding multiple neighbors.
755    
756     static int CMAIN_multiple_neighbor(struct CfbrapabCmainStruct *parblock)
757     {
758     int rv = 0;
759     GMP_RATS_mpq_struct hmax_over_one, hmax_over_kmax, rn_in_abs;
760     GMP_INTS_mpz_struct dap_denominator;
761     GMP_RALG_cf_app_struct cf_decomp;
762     GMP_RALG_fab_neighbor_collection_struct neighbor_data;
763     int error_flag;
764     int i;
765    
766     //Allocate all dynamic memory.
767     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&hmax_over_one);
768     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&hmax_over_kmax);
769     GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&dap_denominator);
770     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&rn_in_abs);
771    
772     //Set the DAP denominator to 1e108.
773     GMP_INTS_mpz_set_general_int(&dap_denominator,
774     &error_flag,
775     "1e108");
776    
777     //By convention, we will not mess with anything with an
778     //absolute value greater than HMAX/1. If such a condition exists, puke out.
779     //Form up the value of HMAX/1 if HMAX was specified.
780     if (parblock->hmax_specified)
781     {
782     GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_one.num), &(parblock->hmax));
783     GMP_INTS_mpz_set_ui(&(hmax_over_one.den), 1);
784     GMP_RATS_mpq_copy(&rn_in_abs, &(parblock->rn));
785     GMP_INTS_mpz_abs(&(rn_in_abs.num));
786     if (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(rn_in_abs), &hmax_over_one, NULL) > 0)
787     {
788     printf("The magnitude of the number supplied exceeds HMAX/1, and hence the number\n"
789     "has no neighbors in the series of interest. Calculation cannot continue.\n");
790     exit(4);
791     }
792     }
793    
794     //If the "verbose" option is specified, we want to give the continued fraction
795     //partial quotients and convergents of either the number to approximate,
796     //its reciprocal, or none of the above, as appropriate; and give a bit more
797     //information, in addition.
798     if (parblock->argblock.verbose)
799     {
800     if (parblock->hmax_specified)
801     {
802     //Stuff HMAX/KMAX. This is necessary for comparison.
803     GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_kmax.num), &(parblock->hmax));
804     GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_kmax.den), &(parblock->kmax));
805     }
806    
807     if (!(parblock->hmax_specified) || (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(parblock->rn), &hmax_over_kmax, NULL) < 0))
808     {
809     //Either HMAX was not specified or else we are below the corner point on the
810     //integer lattice. Get the continued fraction representation of the number
811     //rather than its reciprocal.
812     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_init(&cf_decomp, &error_flag, &(rn_in_abs.num), &(rn_in_abs.den));
813    
814     //Print out the continued fraction decomposition of the rational number.
815     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_emit(stdout,
816     "CF Representation Of Absolute Value Of Rational Number Specified",
817     &cf_decomp,
818     0,
819     1,
820     &dap_denominator);
821    
822     //Destroy the decomposition--free the memory.
823     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_destroy(&cf_decomp);
824     }
825     else if (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(rn_in_abs), &hmax_over_kmax, NULL) == 0)
826     {
827     //In this case, the rational number specified is exactly the same in
828     //magnitude as HMAX/KMAX. I am inclined to suppress the CF decomp.
829     printf("Rational number specified is HMAX/KMAX. CF decomp not provided.\n");
830     }
831     else
832     {
833     //The number specified is beyond the corner point. It is appropriate to
834     //provide the decomposition of the reciprocal rather than of the number
835     //itself.
836     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_init(&cf_decomp, &error_flag, &(rn_in_abs.den), &(rn_in_abs.num));
837    
838     //Print out the continued fraction decomposition of the rational number.
839     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_emit(stdout,
840     "CF Representation Of Reciprocal Of Absolute Value Of Rational Number Specified",
841     &cf_decomp,
842     0,
843     1,
844     &dap_denominator);
845    
846     //Destroy the decomposition--free the memory.
847     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_destroy(&cf_decomp);
848     }
849     } //End if verbose.
850    
851     //Do all the work to get the neighbors of the number passed.
852     GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms(
853     &(parblock->rn),
854     &(parblock->kmax),
855     (parblock->hmax_specified) ? (&(parblock->hmax)) : (NULL),
856     parblock->n,
857     parblock->n,
858     &neighbor_data);
859    
860     //Print the neighbor data block for debugging.
861     #if 0
862     GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms_result_dump(stdout, &neighbor_data);
863     #endif
864    
865     //Loop through, printing out the left neighbors in order.
866     for (i = neighbor_data.n_left_out - 1; i >= 0; i--)
867     {
868     CMAIN_print_app_in_std_form(stdout,
869     -(i + 1),
870     &(neighbor_data.rn_in),
871     &(neighbor_data.lefts[i].neighbor),
872     parblock->argblock.noformat,
873     1,
874     1,
875     &dap_denominator);
876     }
877    
878     //If the number itself appears in the series of interest, spit that out.
879     if (neighbor_data.equality)
880     {
881     CMAIN_print_app_in_std_form(stdout,
882     0,
883     &(neighbor_data.rn_in),
884     &(neighbor_data.norm_rn),
885     parblock->argblock.noformat,
886     1,
887     1,
888     &dap_denominator);
889     }
890    
891     //Loop through, printing out the right neighbors in order.
892     for (i = 0; i < neighbor_data.n_right_out; i++)
893     {
894     CMAIN_print_app_in_std_form(stdout,
895     i+1,
896     &(neighbor_data.rn_in),
897     &(neighbor_data.rights[i].neighbor),
898     parblock->argblock.noformat,
899     1,
900     1,
901     &dap_denominator);
902     }
903    
904     //Deallocate all dynamic memory.
905     GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms_result_free(&neighbor_data);
906     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&hmax_over_one);
907     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&hmax_over_kmax);
908     GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&dap_denominator);
909     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&rn_in_abs);
910    
911     return(rv);
912     }
913    
914    
915     //Handles the case of finding the predecessor.
916     int CMAIN_predecessor(struct CfbrapabCmainStruct *parblock)
917     {
918     int rv = 0;
919     GMP_RATS_mpq_struct hmax_over_one, hmax_over_kmax, rn_in_abs;
920     GMP_INTS_mpz_struct dap_denominator;
921     GMP_RALG_cf_app_struct cf_decomp;
922     GMP_RALG_fab_neighbor_collection_struct neighbor_data;
923     int error_flag;
924    
925     //Allocate all dynamic memory.
926     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&hmax_over_one);
927     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&hmax_over_kmax);
928     GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&dap_denominator);
929     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&rn_in_abs);
930    
931     //Set the DAP denominator to 1e108.
932     GMP_INTS_mpz_set_general_int(&dap_denominator,
933     &error_flag,
934     "1e108");
935    
936     //By convention, we will not mess with anything with an
937     //absolute value greater than HMAX/1. If such a condition exists, puke out.
938     //Form up the value of HMAX/1 if HMAX was specified.
939     if (parblock->hmax_specified)
940     {
941     GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_one.num), &(parblock->hmax));
942     GMP_INTS_mpz_set_ui(&(hmax_over_one.den), 1);
943     GMP_RATS_mpq_copy(&rn_in_abs, &(parblock->rn));
944     GMP_INTS_mpz_abs(&(rn_in_abs.num));
945     if (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(rn_in_abs), &hmax_over_one, NULL) > 0)
946     {
947     printf("The magnitude of the number supplied exceeds HMAX/1, and hence the number\n"
948     "has no neighbors in the series of interest. Calculation cannot continue.\n");
949     exit(4);
950     }
951     }
952    
953     //If the "verbose" option is specified, we want to give the continued fraction
954     //partial quotients and convergents of either the number to approximate,
955     //its reciprocal, or none of the above, as appropriate; and give a bit more
956     //information, in addition.
957     if (parblock->argblock.verbose)
958     {
959     if (parblock->hmax_specified)
960     {
961     //Stuff HMAX/KMAX. This is necessary for comparison.
962     GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_kmax.num), &(parblock->hmax));
963     GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_kmax.den), &(parblock->kmax));
964     }
965    
966     if (!(parblock->hmax_specified) || (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(parblock->rn), &hmax_over_kmax, NULL) < 0))
967     {
968     //Either HMAX was not specified or else we are below the corner point on the
969     //integer lattice. Get the continued fraction representation of the number
970     //rather than its reciprocal.
971     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_init(&cf_decomp, &error_flag, &(rn_in_abs.num), &(rn_in_abs.den));
972    
973     //Print out the continued fraction decomposition of the rational number.
974     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_emit(stdout,
975     "CF Representation Of Absolute Value Of Rational Number Specified",
976     &cf_decomp,
977     0,
978     1,
979     &dap_denominator);
980    
981     //Destroy the decomposition--free the memory.
982     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_destroy(&cf_decomp);
983     }
984     else if (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(rn_in_abs), &hmax_over_kmax, NULL) == 0)
985     {
986     //In this case, the rational number specified is exactly the same in
987     //magnitude as HMAX/KMAX. I am inclined to suppress the CF decomp.
988     printf("Rational number specified is HMAX/KMAX. CF decomp not provided.\n");
989     }
990     else
991     {
992     //The number specified is beyond the corner point. It is appropriate to
993     //provide the decomposition of the reciprocal rather than of the number
994     //itself.
995     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_init(&cf_decomp, &error_flag, &(rn_in_abs.den), &(rn_in_abs.num));
996    
997     //Print out the continued fraction decomposition of the rational number.
998     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_emit(stdout,
999     "CF Representation Of Reciprocal Of Absolute Value Of Rational Number Specified",
1000     &cf_decomp,
1001     0,
1002     1,
1003     &dap_denominator);
1004    
1005     //Destroy the decomposition--free the memory.
1006     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_destroy(&cf_decomp);
1007     }
1008     } //End if verbose.
1009    
1010     //Do all the work to get the neighbors of the number passed.
1011     GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms(
1012     &(parblock->rn),
1013     &(parblock->kmax),
1014     (parblock->hmax_specified) ? (&(parblock->hmax)) : (NULL),
1015     1,
1016     0,
1017     &neighbor_data);
1018    
1019     //Print the neighbor data block for debugging.
1020     #if 0
1021     GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms_result_dump(stdout, &neighbor_data);
1022     #endif
1023    
1024     //Print the neighbor on the left, if it exists.
1025     if (neighbor_data.n_left_out)
1026     {
1027     CMAIN_print_app_in_std_form(stdout,
1028     -1,
1029     &(neighbor_data.rn_in),
1030     &(neighbor_data.lefts[0].neighbor),
1031     parblock->argblock.noformat,
1032     0,
1033     0,
1034     &dap_denominator);
1035     }
1036    
1037     //Deallocate all dynamic memory.
1038     GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms_result_free(&neighbor_data);
1039     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&hmax_over_one);
1040     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&hmax_over_kmax);
1041     GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&dap_denominator);
1042     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&rn_in_abs);
1043    
1044     return(rv);
1045     }
1046    
1047    
1048     //Handles the case of finding the successor.
1049     int CMAIN_successor(struct CfbrapabCmainStruct *parblock)
1050     {
1051     int rv = 0;
1052     GMP_RATS_mpq_struct hmax_over_one, hmax_over_kmax, rn_in_abs;
1053     GMP_INTS_mpz_struct dap_denominator;
1054     GMP_RALG_cf_app_struct cf_decomp;
1055     GMP_RALG_fab_neighbor_collection_struct neighbor_data;
1056     int error_flag;
1057    
1058     //Allocate all dynamic memory.
1059     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&hmax_over_one);
1060     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&hmax_over_kmax);
1061     GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&dap_denominator);
1062     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&rn_in_abs);
1063    
1064     //Set the DAP denominator to 1e108.
1065     GMP_INTS_mpz_set_general_int(&dap_denominator,
1066     &error_flag,
1067     "1e108");
1068    
1069     //By convention, we will not mess with anything with an
1070     //absolute value greater than HMAX/1. If such a condition exists, puke out.
1071     //Form up the value of HMAX/1 if HMAX was specified.
1072     if (parblock->hmax_specified)
1073     {
1074     GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_one.num), &(parblock->hmax));
1075     GMP_INTS_mpz_set_ui(&(hmax_over_one.den), 1);
1076     GMP_RATS_mpq_copy(&rn_in_abs, &(parblock->rn));
1077     GMP_INTS_mpz_abs(&(rn_in_abs.num));
1078     if (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(rn_in_abs), &hmax_over_one, NULL) > 0)
1079     {
1080     printf("The magnitude of the number supplied exceeds HMAX/1, and hence the number\n"
1081     "has no neighbors in the series of interest. Calculation cannot continue.\n");
1082     exit(4);
1083     }
1084     }
1085    
1086     //If the "verbose" option is specified, we want to give the continued fraction
1087     //partial quotients and convergents of either the number to approximate,
1088     //its reciprocal, or none of the above, as appropriate; and give a bit more
1089     //information, in addition.
1090     if (parblock->argblock.verbose)
1091     {
1092     if (parblock->hmax_specified)
1093     {
1094     //Stuff HMAX/KMAX. This is necessary for comparison.
1095     GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_kmax.num), &(parblock->hmax));
1096     GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_kmax.den), &(parblock->kmax));
1097     }
1098    
1099     if (!(parblock->hmax_specified) || (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(parblock->rn), &hmax_over_kmax, NULL) < 0))
1100     {
1101     //Either HMAX was not specified or else we are below the corner point on the
1102     //integer lattice. Get the continued fraction representation of the number
1103     //rather than its reciprocal.
1104     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_init(&cf_decomp, &error_flag, &(rn_in_abs.num), &(rn_in_abs.den));
1105    
1106     //Print out the continued fraction decomposition of the rational number.
1107     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_emit(stdout,
1108     "CF Representation Of Absolute Value Of Rational Number Specified",
1109     &cf_decomp,
1110     0,
1111     1,
1112     &dap_denominator);
1113    
1114     //Destroy the decomposition--free the memory.
1115     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_destroy(&cf_decomp);
1116     }
1117     else if (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(rn_in_abs), &hmax_over_kmax, NULL) == 0)
1118     {
1119     //In this case, the rational number specified is exactly the same in
1120     //magnitude as HMAX/KMAX. I am inclined to suppress the CF decomp.
1121     printf("Rational number specified is HMAX/KMAX. CF decomp not provided.\n");
1122     }
1123     else
1124     {
1125     //The number specified is beyond the corner point. It is appropriate to
1126     //provide the decomposition of the reciprocal rather than of the number
1127     //itself.
1128     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_init(&cf_decomp, &error_flag, &(rn_in_abs.den), &(rn_in_abs.num));
1129    
1130     //Print out the continued fraction decomposition of the rational number.
1131     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_emit(stdout,
1132     "CF Representation Of Reciprocal Of Absolute Value Of Rational Number Specified",
1133     &cf_decomp,
1134     0,
1135     1,
1136     &dap_denominator);
1137    
1138     //Destroy the decomposition--free the memory.
1139     GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_destroy(&cf_decomp);
1140     }
1141     } //End if verbose.
1142    
1143     //Do all the work to get the neighbors of the number passed.
1144     GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms(
1145     &(parblock->rn),
1146     &(parblock->kmax),
1147     (parblock->hmax_specified) ? (&(parblock->hmax)) : (NULL),
1148     0,
1149     1,
1150     &neighbor_data);
1151    
1152     //Print the neighbor data block for debugging.
1153     #if 0
1154     GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms_result_dump(stdout, &neighbor_data);
1155     #endif
1156    
1157     //Print the neighbor on the right, if it exists.
1158     if (neighbor_data.n_right_out)
1159     {
1160     CMAIN_print_app_in_std_form(stdout,
1161     -1,
1162     &(neighbor_data.rn_in),
1163     &(neighbor_data.rights[0].neighbor),
1164     parblock->argblock.noformat,
1165     0,
1166     0,
1167     &dap_denominator);
1168     }
1169    
1170     //Deallocate all dynamic memory.
1171     GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms_result_free(&neighbor_data);
1172     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&hmax_over_one);
1173     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&hmax_over_kmax);
1174     GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&dap_denominator);
1175     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&rn_in_abs);
1176    
1177     return(rv);
1178     }
1179    
1180    
1181     int c_main(int argc, char* argv[])
1182     {
1183     int rv=0;
1184     struct CfbrapabCmainStruct parblock;
1185    
1186     if (argc==2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-help"))
1187     {
1188     FCMIOF_hline();
1189     printf("DESCRIPTION\n");
1190     printf(" This utility calculates best rational approximations of the form h/k\n");
1191     printf(" under the constraint k <= KMAX (i.e. in the Farey series of order KMAX),\n");
1192     printf(" or under the constraints k <= KMAX and h <= HMAX (i.e. in a rectangular\n");
1193     printf(" region of the integer lattice). This utility uses continued fraction\n");
1194     printf(" algorithms presented in the accompanying book \"A Practitioner's Guide\n");
1195     printf(" ...\", and this book (a work in progress) should be consulted both as a\n");
1196     printf(" reference to the algorithms and a reference for this utility. All\n");
1197     printf(" rational numbers calculated are in lowest terms. This utility will\n");
1198     printf(" operate on negative numbers, but all results are produced by symmetry\n");
1199     printf(" (the continued fraction representation of negative numbers is NOT\n");
1200     printf(" calculated). The default operation of this utility is to calculated the\n");
1201     printf(" closest rational number in the series of interest. If the rational\n");
1202     printf(" number supplied is equidistant between two formable rational numbers in\n");
1203     printf(" the series of interest, the neighbor smaller in magnitude is returned. If\n");
1204     printf(" the rational number supplied is already formable, it is returned in lowest\n");
1205     printf(" terms. If the rational number supplied does not have neighbors (i.e. it\n");
1206     printf(" is larger than HMAX/1), an error is generated.\n");
1207     printf("\n");
1208     printf("USAGE\n");
1209     printf(" cfbrapab srn urn_kmax [options]\n");
1210     printf(" cfbrapab srn urn_kmax urn_hmax [options]\n");
1211     printf(" cfbrapab -help\n");
1212     printf("\n");
1213     printf("OPTIONS\n");
1214     printf(" -neversmaller, -neverlarger\n");
1215     printf(" The -neversmaller option will prohibit this utility from choosing a\n");
1216     printf(" rational approximation which is smaller than the rational number\n");
1217     printf(" supplied. Thus, this option will force the utility to choose the right\n");
1218     printf(" neighbor rather than the left, regardless of relative distance. The\n");
1219     printf(" behavior if the rational number supplied is formable under the \n");
1220     printf(" constraints is unchanged. The -neverlarger option is analogous.\n");
1221     printf(" These options cannot be used with -n, -pred, or -succ.\n");
1222     printf(" -pred, -succ\n");
1223     printf(" Will cause the utility to find the predecessor or successor in the\n");
1224     printf(" series of interest to the rational number supplied (in the event the\n");
1225     printf(" number supplied is already formable under the constraints). For\n");
1226     printf(" numbers not already formable under the constraints, the left or right\n");
1227     printf(" formable neighbor will be returned. Supplying a rational number that\n");
1228     printf(" does not have a predecessor or successor (i.e. < 0/1 or > HMAX/1) will\n");
1229     printf(" generate an error. These options cannot be used with -neversmaller,\n");
1230     printf(" -neverlarger, or -n.\n");
1231     CU_MSGS_std_options(stdout, PNAME);
1232     FCMIOF_hline();
1233     CU_MSGS_toolset_info_msg(stdout, PNAME);
1234     FCMIOF_hline();
1235     }
1236     else if (argc < 3)
1237     {
1238     CU_MSGS_too_few_args_msg(stdout, PNAME);
1239     rv = 4;
1240     goto ret_pt;
1241     }
1242     else
1243     {
1244     //In this branch, we must have an invocation of the form
1245     // cfbrapab SRN KMAX <options>
1246     //or
1247     // cfbrapab SRN KMAX HMAX <options>
1248     //
1249     //Call the function to collect all the command-line parameters.
1250     //This function takes care of error processing, as well. If there
1251     //is an error of any kind, the function will simply abort and
1252     //supply the right return error code of 4.
1253     process_command_line_args(&parblock,
1254     argc,
1255     argv);
1256    
1257     //If the debug option was set, emit the debugging information.
1258     if (parblock.argblock.debug)
1259     {
1260     FCMIOF_hline();
1261     CU_MSGS_emit_vcinfo_from_ptr_table(stdout,C_MAIN_vcinfoptrs,PNAMEUC);
1262     }
1263    
1264     //Emit the opening horizontal line iff the -nf option isn't set.
1265     if (!(parblock.argblock.noformat))
1266     FCMIOF_hline();
1267    
1268     //Print out a major mode message to indicate what we are trying to do.
1269     if (!(parblock.argblock.noformat))
1270     {
1271     if (!parblock.neversmaller_specified && !parblock.neverlarger_specified && !parblock.pred_specified && !parblock.succ_specified)
1272     {
1273     printf("MAJOR MODE: Finding closest rational number(s) under the constraints.\n");
1274     }
1275     else if (parblock.neversmaller_specified)
1276     {
1277     printf("MAJOR MODE: Finding closest rational number with magnitude not smaller under\n the constraints.\n");
1278     }
1279     else if (parblock.neverlarger_specified)
1280     {
1281     printf("MAJOR MODE: Finding closest rational number with magnitude not larger under\n the constraints.\n");
1282     }
1283     else if (parblock.pred_specified)
1284     {
1285     printf("MAJOR MODE: Finding predecessor under the constraints.\n");
1286     }
1287     else if (parblock.succ_specified)
1288     {
1289     printf("MAJOR MODE: Finding successor under the constraints.\n");
1290     }
1291     else
1292     {
1293     assert(0);
1294     }
1295    
1296     FCMIOF_hline();
1297     }
1298    
1299     //Echo back the command-line parameters.
1300     if (!(parblock.argblock.noformat))
1301     {
1302     GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(stdout,
1303     &(parblock.rn.num),
1304     "RI_IN Numerator");
1305     FCMIOF_hline();
1306     GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(stdout,
1307     &(parblock.rn.den),
1308     "RI_IN Denominator");
1309     FCMIOF_hline();
1310    
1311     GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(stdout,
1312     &(parblock.kmax),
1313     "K_MAX");
1314     FCMIOF_hline();
1315    
1316     if (parblock.hmax_specified)
1317     {
1318     GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(stdout,
1319     &(parblock.hmax),
1320     "H_MAX");
1321     FCMIOF_hline();
1322     }
1323    
1324     if (parblock.n_specified)
1325     {
1326     GMP_INTS_mpz_struct temp24;
1327    
1328     GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&temp24);
1329    
1330     GMP_INTS_mpz_set_ui(&temp24, parblock.n);
1331    
1332     GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(stdout,
1333     &temp24,
1334     "Number Of Neighbors");
1335    
1336     FCMIOF_hline();
1337    
1338     GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&temp24);
1339     }
1340     }
1341    
1342     //We need to split now into distinct cases
1343     //depending on the command-line parameters. We will
1344     //then hack out solutions for each case.
1345     if (!parblock.pred_specified && !parblock.succ_specified && !parblock.n_specified)
1346     {
1347     //Classic closest neighbor case.
1348     rv = CMAIN_classic_closest_neighbor(&parblock);
1349     }
1350     else if (parblock.n_specified)
1351     {
1352     //Classic multiple neighbor case.
1353     rv = CMAIN_multiple_neighbor(&parblock);
1354     }
1355     else if (parblock.pred_specified)
1356     {
1357     rv = CMAIN_predecessor(&parblock);
1358     }
1359     else if (parblock.succ_specified)
1360     {
1361     rv = CMAIN_successor(&parblock);
1362     }
1363     else
1364     {
1365     assert(0);
1366     }
1367    
1368     //Emit the closing horizontal line iff the -nf option isn't set.
1369     //if (!(parblock.argblock.noformat))
1370     // FCMIOF_hline();
1371    
1372     //Release all dynamic memory.
1373     release_command_line_args(&parblock);
1374     }
1375    
1376     ret_pt:
1377     return(rv);
1378     }
1379    
1380     // End of c_main.c.

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