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1 // $Header: /cvsroot/esrg/sfesrg/esrgpcpj/cfbrapab/c_main.c,v 1.6 2002/01/27 17:58:15 dtashley Exp $
2
3 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 //Copyright 2008 David T. Ashley
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569 //combination as such.
570 //
571 // 14. Revised Versions of this License.
572 //
573 // The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
574 //the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
575 //be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
576 //address new problems or concerns.
577 //
578 // Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
579 //Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
580 //Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
581 //option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
582 //version or of any later version published by the Free Software
583 //Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
584 //GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
585 //by the Free Software Foundation.
586 //
587 // If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
588 //versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
589 //public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
590 //to choose that version for the Program.
591 //
592 // Later license versions may give you additional or different
593 //permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
594 //author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
595 //later version.
596 //
597 // 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
598 //
599 // THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
600 //APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
601 //HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
602 //OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
603 //THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
604 //PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
605 //IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
606 //ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
607 //
608 // 16. Limitation of Liability.
609 //
610 // IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
611 //WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
612 //THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
613 //GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
614 //USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
615 //DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
616 //PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
617 //EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
618 //SUCH DAMAGES.
619 //
620 // 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
621 //
622 // If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
623 //above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
624 //reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
625 //an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
626 //Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
627 //copy of the Program in return for a fee.
628 //
629 // END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
630 //
631 // How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
632 //
633 // If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
634 //possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
635 //free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
636 //
637 // To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
638 //to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
639 //state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
640 //the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
641 //
642 // <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
643 // Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
644 //
645 // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
646 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
647 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
648 // (at your option) any later version.
649 //
650 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
651 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
652 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
653 // GNU General Public License for more details.
654 //
655 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
656 // along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
657 //
658 //Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
659 //
660 // If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
661 //notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
662 //
663 // <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
664 // This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
665 // This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
666 // under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
667 //
668 //The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
669 //parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
670 //might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
671 //
672 // You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
673 //if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
674 //For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
675 //<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
676 //
677 // The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
678 //into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
679 //may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
680 //the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
681 //Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
682 //<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
683 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
684 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
685 #include <assert.h>
686 #include <malloc.h>
687 #include <process.h>
688 #include <stdio.h>
689 #include <string.h>
690 #include <time.h>
691
692
693 #include "bstrfunc.h"
694 #include "ccmalloc.h"
695 #include "ccmfatal.h"
696 #include "charfunc.h"
697 #include "cu_msgs.h"
698 #include "fcmiof.h"
699 #include "gmp_ints.h"
700 #include "gmp_rats.h"
701 #include "gmp_ralg.h"
702 #include "intfunc.h"
703
704
705 #define PNAME "cfbrapab"
706 #define PNAMEUC "CFBRAPAB"
707
708
709 const char *C_MAIN_cvcinfo(void)
710 {
711 return("$Header: /cvsroot/esrg/sfesrg/esrgpcpj/cfbrapab/c_main.c,v 1.6 2002/01/27 17:58:15 dtashley Exp $");
712 }
713
714
715 //This is a NULL-terminated table of pointers to functions
716 //which return version control strings for all of the files
717 //which make up the INTFAC program. This information would
718 //be helpful for debugging.
719 static const char *(*C_MAIN_vcinfoptrs[])(void) =
720 {
721 //This is the main module, should come first.
722 C_MAIN_cvcinfo,
723
724 //And now the others, in alphabetical order.
725 BSTRFUNC_hvcinfo,
726 BSTRFUNC_cvcinfo,
727 CCMALLOC_hvcinfo,
728 CCMALLOC_cvcinfo,
729 CCMFATAL_hvcinfo,
730 CCMFATAL_cvcinfo,
731 CHARFUNC_hvcinfo,
732 CHARFUNC_cvcinfo,
733 CU_MSGS_hvcinfo,
734 CU_MSGS_cvcinfo,
735 FCMIOF_hvcinfo,
736 FCMIOF_cvcinfo,
737 GMP_INTS_hvcinfo,
738 GMP_INTS_cvcinfo,
739 GMP_RALG_hvcinfo,
740 GMP_RALG_cvcinfo,
741 GMP_RATS_hvcinfo,
742 GMP_RATS_cvcinfo,
743 INTFUNC_hvcinfo,
744 INTFUNC_cvcinfo,
745 NULL
746 };
747
748
749 //This is the structure type used to hold information about all the
750 //command-line parameters.
751 //
752 struct CfbrapabCmainStruct
753 {
754 GMP_RATS_mpq_struct rn;
755 //The rational number specified on the command line.
756 //symmetry.
757 GMP_INTS_mpz_struct kmax;
758 //The value of KMAX specified on the command line. This must always
759 //be present.
760 int hmax_specified;
761 //TRUE if HMAX is specified in addition to KMAX. KMAX is mandatory
762 //in all cases.
763 GMP_INTS_mpz_struct hmax;
764 //The value of HMAX if it is specified. This is optional. This will be
765 //set to zero if it is not present on the command line.
766 int neversmaller_specified;
767 //TRUE if the -neversmaller option is specified on the command line.
768 int neverlarger_specified;
769 //TRUE if the -neverlarger option is specified on the command line.
770 int pred_specified;
771 //TRUE if the -pred option is specified on the command line.
772 int succ_specified;
773 //TRUE if the -succ option specified on the command line.
774 int n_specified;
775 //TRUE if the -n parameter is specified on the command line.
776 unsigned n;
777 //The value of n if it has been specified.
778 CU_MSGS_std_cmd_line_par_results_struct argblock;
779 //The block holding the options which are common across all
780 //of these command-line utilities.
781 };
782
783
784 //Processes the command-line parameters, and abstracts it to a
785 //the contents of a structure plus a failure flag.
786 static void process_command_line_args(struct CfbrapabCmainStruct *parblock,
787 int argc,
788 char* argv[])
789 {
790 int error_flag;
791 int first_dashed_parameter;
792 int i;
793 int recognized;
794
795 //Eyeball the input parameters.
796 assert(parblock != NULL);
797 assert(argc >= 1);
798 assert(argv != NULL);
799
800 //We have to have at least 3 total parameters. However, this is covered
801 //in main().
802
803 //Process the first parameter, which has to be the rational number we
804 //want to approximate. If there is a problem, give a helpful message
805 //and exit with an error code.
806 GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&(parblock->rn));
807 GMP_RATS_mpq_set_all_format_rat_num( argv[1],
808 &error_flag,
809 &(parblock->rn));
810
811 //If there was a parse error, announce and abort.
812 if (error_flag || GMP_RATS_mpq_is_nan(&(parblock->rn)))
813 {
814 printf("\"%s\" is not a properly formatted rational number.\n", argv[1]);
815 exit(4);
816 }
817
818 //Normalize the rational number specified as input. It is allowed to
819 //be negative.
820 GMP_RATS_mpq_normalize(&(parblock->rn));
821
822 //The next item has to be a number, it has to be
823 //an integer, it has to be positive, and it
824 //is KMAX. Parse out that. If there are any
825 //errors, abort.
826 GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&(parblock->kmax));
827 GMP_INTS_mpz_set_general_int(&(parblock->kmax), &error_flag, argv[2]);
828 if (error_flag || GMP_INTS_mpz_is_zero(&(parblock->kmax)) || GMP_INTS_mpz_is_neg(&(parblock->kmax)))
829 {
830 printf("\"%s\" is not a properly formatted positive integer.\n", argv[2]);
831 exit(4);
832 }
833
834 //Unconditionally allocate space for hmax.
835 GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&(parblock->hmax));
836
837 //If there is a third parameter, it can be two things. It can
838 //be either HMAX, or it can be the start of the parameters
839 //with dashes. First, let's decide which case applies.
840 if (argc <= 3)
841 {
842 first_dashed_parameter = 3;
843 parblock->hmax_specified = 0;
844 }
845 else
846 {
847 if (argv[3][0] == '-')
848 {
849 first_dashed_parameter = 3;
850 parblock->hmax_specified = 0;
851 }
852 else
853 {
854 first_dashed_parameter = 4;
855 parblock->hmax_specified = 1;
856
857 GMP_INTS_mpz_set_general_int(&(parblock->hmax), &error_flag, argv[3]);
858 if (error_flag || GMP_INTS_mpz_is_zero(&(parblock->hmax)) || GMP_INTS_mpz_is_neg(&(parblock->hmax)))
859 {
860 printf("\"%s\" is not a properly formatted positive integer.\n", argv[3]);
861 exit(4);
862 }
863 }
864 }
865
866 //Loop through the remaining parameters, trying to process each
867 //one either as a parameter specific to this program or else
868 //as a general parameter.
869 //
870 //Initialize the internal general parameter block.
871 CU_MSGS_cmd_line_par_results_struct_create(&(parblock->argblock));
872 parblock->neversmaller_specified = 0;
873 parblock->neverlarger_specified = 0;
874 parblock->pred_specified = 0;
875 parblock->succ_specified = 0;
876 parblock->n_specified = 0;
877 parblock->n = 0;
878
879 for (i=first_dashed_parameter; i<argc; i++)
880 {
881 if (!strcmp("-neversmaller", argv[i]))
882 {
883 parblock->neversmaller_specified = 1;
884 }
885 else if (!strcmp("-neverlarger", argv[i]))
886 {
887 parblock->neverlarger_specified = 1;
888 }
889 else if (!strcmp("-pred", argv[i]))
890 {
891 parblock->pred_specified = 1;
892 }
893 else if (!strcmp("-succ", argv[i]))
894 {
895 parblock->succ_specified = 1;
896 }
897 else if (!strcmp("-n", argv[i]))
898 {
899 parblock->n_specified = 1;
900
901 //To go along with -n, we have to have a next parameter.
902 if (i == (argc-1))
903 {
904 printf("The \"-n\" parameter must include a following count.\n");
905 exit(4);
906 }
907
908 //Bump i to index to next par.
909 i++;
910
911 //Try to parse this as a UINT24. It must be that.
912 GMP_INTS_mpz_parse_into_uint32(&(parblock->n), &error_flag, argv[i]);
913
914 //If it couldn't be parsed as an integer, flunk it.
915 if (error_flag)
916 {
917 printf("\"%s\" is not a valid unsigned integer or exceeds 24 bits.\n", argv[i]);
918 exit(4);
919 }
920
921 //If it is too large, flunk it.
922 if (parblock->n > 0x00FFFFFF)
923 {
924 printf("\"%s\" is an unsigned integer but exceeds 24 bits.\n", argv[i]);
925 exit(4);
926 }
927
928 //OK, we're cool ...
929 }
930 else
931 {
932 //Two possibilities left. Either general parameter, or else unrecognized.
933 CU_MSGS_cmd_line_par_results_struct_process_arg(&(parblock->argblock),
934 argv[i],
935 &recognized);
936 if (!recognized)
937 {
938 printf("\"%s\" is not a recognized command-line parameter.\n", argv[i]);
939 exit(4);
940 }
941
942 //Was picked up as general parameter.
943 }
944 }
945
946 //Congeal our thoughts on the "general" command-line parameters. No errors possible
947 //here.
948 CU_MSGS_cmd_line_par_results_struct_finalize(&(parblock->argblock));
949
950 //printf("Boo.\n");
951 //printf("neverlarger %d succ %d\n", parblock->neverlarger_specified, parblock->succ_specified);
952
953 //Look for mutually exclusive options among the program-specific parameters.
954 if (
955 (parblock->neversmaller_specified && (parblock->neverlarger_specified || parblock->pred_specified || parblock->succ_specified|| parblock->n_specified))
956 ||
957 (parblock->neverlarger_specified && (parblock->pred_specified || parblock->succ_specified || parblock->n_specified))
958 ||
959 (parblock->pred_specified && (parblock->succ_specified|| parblock->n_specified))
960 ||
961 (parblock->succ_specified && parblock->n_specified)
962 )
963 {
964 printf("The \"-neversmaller\", \"-neverlarger\", \"-pred\", \"-succ\", and \"-n\" options are\nmutually exclusive.\n");
965 exit(4);
966 }
967
968 //OK, we're clean, all pars in order.
969 }
970
971
972 //Releases the dynamic memory associated with the parameter block.
973 static void release_command_line_args(struct CfbrapabCmainStruct *parblock)
974 {
975 assert(parblock != NULL);
976
977 //This function is superfluous, since in a command-line utility it doesn't really
978 //matter if everything is released. But, here goes.
979 CU_MSGS_cmd_line_par_results_struct_destroy(&(parblock->argblock));
980 GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&(parblock->rn));
981 GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&(parblock->kmax));
982 GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&(parblock->hmax));
983 }
984
985
986 //Prints out a single rational number in the format endorsed
987 //by this program. This often includes DAP information
988 //and difference information. It is assumed that the
989 //previous information is terminated by a horizontal line,
990 //and this function terminates with a horizontal line.
991 static void CMAIN_print_app_in_std_form(FILE *s,
992 int index,
993 GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *rn,
994 GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *approx,
995 int nf,
996 int show_diff,
997 int show_dap,
998 GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *dap_den)
999 {
1000 char sbuf[250];
1001 GMP_RATS_mpq_struct diff, q_temp1;
1002 GMP_INTS_mpz_struct z_temp1, quotient, remainder;
1003
1004 //Eyeball the input parameters.
1005 assert(s != NULL);
1006 assert(rn != NULL);
1007 assert(approx != NULL);
1008 assert(dap_den != NULL);
1009
1010 //Allocate.
1011 GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&diff);
1012 GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&q_temp1);
1013 GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&z_temp1);
1014 GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&quotient);
1015 GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&remainder);
1016
1017 //Print out the approximation numerator.
1018 sprintf(sbuf, "approx_num(%d)", index);
1019 if (!nf)
1020 {
1021 GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(s,
1022 &(approx->num),
1023 sbuf);
1024 }
1025 else
1026 {
1027 int nreserved;
1028 char *p;
1029
1030 fprintf(s, "%d\n", index);
1031
1032 nreserved = GMP_INTS_mpz_size_in_base_10(&(approx->num));
1033 p = CCMALLOC_malloc(sizeof(char) * nreserved);
1034 GMP_INTS_mpz_to_string(p, &(approx->num));
1035 fprintf(s, "%s\n", p);
1036 CCMALLOC_free(p);
1037 }
1038
1039 if (!nf)
1040 FCMIOF_hline();
1041
1042 //Print out the approximation denominator.
1043 sprintf(sbuf, "approx_den(%d)", index);
1044 if (!nf)
1045 {
1046 GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(s,
1047 &(approx->den),
1048 sbuf);
1049 }
1050 else
1051 {
1052 int nreserved;
1053 char *p;
1054
1055 nreserved = GMP_INTS_mpz_size_in_base_10(&(approx->den));
1056 p = CCMALLOC_malloc(sizeof(char) * nreserved);
1057 GMP_INTS_mpz_to_string(p, &(approx->den));
1058 fprintf(s, "%s\n", p);
1059 CCMALLOC_free(p);
1060 }
1061
1062 if (!nf)
1063 FCMIOF_hline();
1064
1065
1066 //If the "dap" flag is set, calculate and display decimal equivalent of the
1067 //approximation.
1068 if (show_dap)
1069 {
1070 //Make the calculation for decimal approximation.
1071 GMP_RATS_mpq_copy(&q_temp1, approx);
1072 GMP_RATS_mpq_normalize(&q_temp1);
1073 GMP_INTS_mpz_mul(&z_temp1, dap_den, &q_temp1.num);
1074 GMP_INTS_mpz_tdiv_qr(&quotient, &remainder,
1075 &z_temp1, &q_temp1.den);
1076
1077 sprintf(sbuf, "dap_num(%d)", index);
1078 if (!nf)
1079 {
1080 GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(s,
1081 &(quotient),
1082 sbuf);
1083 }
1084 else
1085 {
1086 int nreserved;
1087 char *p;
1088
1089 nreserved = GMP_INTS_mpz_size_in_base_10(&(quotient));
1090 p = CCMALLOC_malloc(sizeof(char) * nreserved);
1091 GMP_INTS_mpz_to_string(p, &(quotient));
1092 fprintf(s, "%s\n", p);
1093 CCMALLOC_free(p);
1094 }
1095
1096 if (!nf)
1097 FCMIOF_hline();
1098
1099 //Print out the approximation denominator.
1100 sprintf(sbuf, "dap_den(%d)", index);
1101 if (!nf)
1102 {
1103 GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(s,
1104 dap_den,
1105 sbuf);
1106 }
1107 else
1108 {
1109 int nreserved;
1110 char *p;
1111
1112 nreserved = GMP_INTS_mpz_size_in_base_10(dap_den);
1113 p = CCMALLOC_malloc(sizeof(char) * nreserved);
1114 GMP_INTS_mpz_to_string(p, dap_den);
1115 fprintf(s, "%s\n", p);
1116 CCMALLOC_free(p);
1117 }
1118
1119 if (!nf)
1120 FCMIOF_hline();
1121 }
1122
1123
1124 //If the "diff" flag is set, calculate and display the rational difference.
1125 if (show_diff)
1126 {
1127 GMP_RATS_mpq_sub(&diff, approx, rn);
1128 GMP_RATS_mpq_normalize(&diff);
1129
1130 sprintf(sbuf, "error_num(%d)", index);
1131 if (!nf)
1132 {
1133 GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(s,
1134 &(diff.num),
1135 sbuf);
1136 }
1137 else
1138 {
1139 int nreserved;
1140 char *p;
1141
1142 nreserved = GMP_INTS_mpz_size_in_base_10(&(diff.num));
1143 p = CCMALLOC_malloc(sizeof(char) * nreserved);
1144 GMP_INTS_mpz_to_string(p, &(diff.num));
1145 fprintf(s, "%s\n", p);
1146 CCMALLOC_free(p);
1147 }
1148
1149 if (!nf)
1150 FCMIOF_hline();
1151
1152 //Print out the approximation denominator.
1153 sprintf(sbuf, "error_den(%d)", index);
1154 if (!nf)
1155 {
1156 GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(s,
1157 &(diff.den),
1158 sbuf);
1159 }
1160 else
1161 {
1162 int nreserved;
1163 char *p;
1164
1165 nreserved = GMP_INTS_mpz_size_in_base_10(&(diff.den));
1166 p = CCMALLOC_malloc(sizeof(char) * nreserved);
1167 GMP_INTS_mpz_to_string(p, &(diff.den));
1168 fprintf(s, "%s\n", p);
1169 CCMALLOC_free(p);
1170 }
1171
1172 if (!nf)
1173 FCMIOF_hline();
1174 }
1175
1176 //Deallocate.
1177 GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&diff);
1178 GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&q_temp1);
1179 GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&z_temp1);
1180 GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&quotient);
1181 GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&remainder);
1182 }
1183
1184
1185 //Handles the classic case of finding the closest
1186 //neighbor(s).
1187 static int CMAIN_classic_closest_neighbor(struct CfbrapabCmainStruct *parblock)
1188 {
1189 int rv = 0;
1190 GMP_RATS_mpq_struct hmax_over_one, hmax_over_kmax, rn_in_abs;
1191 GMP_INTS_mpz_struct dap_denominator;
1192 GMP_RALG_cf_app_struct cf_decomp;
1193 GMP_RALG_fab_neighbor_collection_struct neighbor_data;
1194 int error_flag;
1195
1196 //Allocate all dynamic memory.
1197 GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&hmax_over_one);
1198 GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&hmax_over_kmax);
1199 GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&dap_denominator);
1200 GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&rn_in_abs);
1201
1202 //Set the DAP denominator to 1e108.
1203 GMP_INTS_mpz_set_general_int(&dap_denominator,
1204 &error_flag,
1205 "1e108");
1206
1207 //By convention, we will not mess with anything with an
1208 //absolute value greater than HMAX/1. If such a condition exists, puke out.
1209 //Form up the value of HMAX/1 if HMAX was specified.
1210 if (parblock->hmax_specified)
1211 {
1212 GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_one.num), &(parblock->hmax));
1213 GMP_INTS_mpz_set_ui(&(hmax_over_one.den), 1);
1214 GMP_RATS_mpq_copy(&rn_in_abs, &(parblock->rn));
1215 GMP_INTS_mpz_abs(&(rn_in_abs.num));
1216 if (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(rn_in_abs), &hmax_over_one, NULL) > 0)
1217 {
1218 printf("The magnitude of the number supplied exceeds HMAX/1, and hence the number\n"
1219 "has no neighbors in the series of interest. Calculation cannot continue.\n");
1220 exit(4);
1221 }
1222 }
1223
1224 //If the "verbose" option is specified, we want to give the continued fraction
1225 //partial quotients and convergents of either the number to approximate,
1226 //its reciprocal, or none of the above, as appropriate; and give a bit more
1227 //information, in addition.
1228 if (parblock->argblock.verbose)
1229 {
1230 if (parblock->hmax_specified)
1231 {
1232 //Stuff HMAX/KMAX. This is necessary for comparison.
1233 GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_kmax.num), &(parblock->hmax));
1234 GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_kmax.den), &(parblock->kmax));
1235 }
1236
1237 if (!(parblock->hmax_specified) || (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(parblock->rn), &hmax_over_kmax, NULL) < 0))
1238 {
1239 //Either HMAX was not specified or else we are below the corner point on the
1240 //integer lattice. Get the continued fraction representation of the number
1241 //rather than its reciprocal.
1242 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_init(&cf_decomp, &error_flag, &(rn_in_abs.num), &(rn_in_abs.den));
1243
1244 //Print out the continued fraction decomposition of the rational number.
1245 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_emit(stdout,
1246 "CF Rep Of Abs Value Of Number Specified",
1247 &cf_decomp,
1248 0,
1249 1,
1250 &dap_denominator);
1251
1252 //Destroy the decomposition--free the memory.
1253 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_destroy(&cf_decomp);
1254 }
1255 else if (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(rn_in_abs), &hmax_over_kmax, NULL) == 0)
1256 {
1257 //In this case, the rational number specified is exactly the same in
1258 //magnitude as HMAX/KMAX. I am inclined to suppress the CF decomp.
1259 printf("Rational number specified is HMAX/KMAX. CF decomp not provided.\n");
1260 }
1261 else
1262 {
1263 //The number specified is beyond the corner point. It is appropriate to
1264 //provide the decomposition of the reciprocal rather than of the number
1265 //itself.
1266 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_init(&cf_decomp, &error_flag, &(rn_in_abs.den), &(rn_in_abs.num));
1267
1268 //Print out the continued fraction decomposition of the rational number.
1269 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_emit(stdout,
1270 "CF Rep Of Reciprocal Of Abs Value Of Number Specified",
1271 &cf_decomp,
1272 0,
1273 1,
1274 &dap_denominator);
1275
1276 //Destroy the decomposition--free the memory.
1277 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_destroy(&cf_decomp);
1278 }
1279 } //End if verbose.
1280
1281 //Do all the work to get the neighbors of the number passed.
1282 GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms(
1283 &(parblock->rn),
1284 &(parblock->kmax),
1285 (parblock->hmax_specified) ? (&(parblock->hmax)) : (NULL),
1286 1,
1287 1,
1288 &neighbor_data);
1289
1290 //Print the neighbor data block for debugging.
1291 #if 0
1292 GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms_result_dump(stdout, &neighbor_data);
1293 #endif
1294
1295 //There are four possibilities at this point.
1296 // a)Attempting to find the rational neighbors generated an error.
1297 // b)The rational number specified was already in the series of interest,
1298 // in which case we will use it.
1299 // c)The left neighbor is closer or in a tie we want to choose it.
1300 // d)The right neighbor is closer or in a tie we want to choose it.
1301 if (neighbor_data.error)
1302 {
1303 //
1304 printf("Internal error: %s\n", neighbor_data.error);
1305 }
1306 else if (neighbor_data.equality)
1307 {
1308 CMAIN_print_app_in_std_form(stdout,
1309 0,
1310 &(neighbor_data.rn_in),
1311 &(neighbor_data.rn_in),
1312 parblock->argblock.noformat,
1313 0,
1314 1,
1315 &dap_denominator);
1316 }
1317 else
1318 {
1319 GMP_RATS_mpq_struct left_neighbor, right_neighbor,
1320 left_diff, right_diff,
1321 left_abs, right_abs;
1322 int error_cmp;
1323 int mag_cmp;
1324
1325 GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&left_neighbor);
1326 GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&right_neighbor);
1327 GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&left_diff);
1328 GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&right_diff);
1329 GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&left_abs);
1330 GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&right_abs);
1331
1332 //Snatch the left neighbor.
1333 if (neighbor_data.n_left_out)
1334 {
1335 GMP_RATS_mpq_copy(&left_neighbor, &(neighbor_data.lefts[0].neighbor));
1336 }
1337
1338 //Snatch the right neighbor.
1339 if (neighbor_data.n_right_out)
1340 {
1341 GMP_RATS_mpq_copy(&right_neighbor, &(neighbor_data.rights[0].neighbor));
1342 }
1343
1344 //Calculate the differences, take their absolute
1345 //values.
1346 GMP_RATS_mpq_sub(&left_diff, &left_neighbor, &(neighbor_data.rn_in));
1347 GMP_RATS_mpq_sub(&right_diff, &right_neighbor, &(neighbor_data.rn_in));
1348 GMP_RATS_mpq_normalize(&left_diff);
1349 GMP_RATS_mpq_normalize(&right_diff);
1350 GMP_INTS_mpz_abs(&(left_diff.num));
1351 GMP_INTS_mpz_abs(&(right_diff.num));
1352
1353 //Now that the differences are calculated, take the
1354 //absolute values of the neighbors themselves.
1355 //We will use this to break ties.
1356 GMP_RATS_mpq_normalize(&left_neighbor);
1357 GMP_RATS_mpq_normalize(&right_neighbor);
1358 GMP_INTS_mpz_abs(&(left_neighbor.num));
1359 GMP_INTS_mpz_abs(&(right_neighbor.num));
1360
1361 //Compare the relative differences and magnitudes.
1362 error_cmp = GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&left_diff, &right_diff, NULL);
1363 mag_cmp = GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&left_neighbor, &right_neighbor, NULL);
1364
1365 //Figure out which to present as the best approximation and
1366 //do it.
1367 if (!(parblock->neversmaller_specified) &&
1368 ((parblock->neverlarger_specified) || (error_cmp < 0) || ((error_cmp == 0) && (mag_cmp < 0))))
1369 {
1370 CMAIN_print_app_in_std_form(stdout,
1371 -1,
1372 &(neighbor_data.rn_in),
1373 &(neighbor_data.lefts[0].neighbor),
1374 parblock->argblock.noformat,
1375 1,
1376 1,
1377 &dap_denominator);
1378 }
1379 else
1380 {
1381 CMAIN_print_app_in_std_form(stdout,
1382 1,
1383 &(neighbor_data.rn_in),
1384 &(neighbor_data.rights[0].neighbor),
1385 parblock->argblock.noformat,
1386 1,
1387 1,
1388 &dap_denominator);
1389 }
1390
1391 //Deallocate.
1392 GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&left_neighbor);
1393 GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&right_neighbor);
1394 GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&left_diff);
1395 GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&right_diff);
1396 GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&left_abs);
1397 GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&right_abs);
1398 }
1399
1400 //Deallocate all dynamic memory.
1401 GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms_result_free(&neighbor_data);
1402 GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&hmax_over_one);
1403 GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&hmax_over_kmax);
1404 GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&dap_denominator);
1405 GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&rn_in_abs);
1406
1407 return(rv);
1408 }
1409
1410
1411 //Handles the case of finding multiple neighbors.
1412
1413 static int CMAIN_multiple_neighbor(struct CfbrapabCmainStruct *parblock)
1414 {
1415 int rv = 0;
1416 GMP_RATS_mpq_struct hmax_over_one, hmax_over_kmax, rn_in_abs;
1417 GMP_INTS_mpz_struct dap_denominator;
1418 GMP_RALG_cf_app_struct cf_decomp;
1419 GMP_RALG_fab_neighbor_collection_struct neighbor_data;
1420 int error_flag;
1421 int i;
1422
1423 //Allocate all dynamic memory.
1424 GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&hmax_over_one);
1425 GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&hmax_over_kmax);
1426 GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&dap_denominator);
1427 GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&rn_in_abs);
1428
1429 //Set the DAP denominator to 1e108.
1430 GMP_INTS_mpz_set_general_int(&dap_denominator,
1431 &error_flag,
1432 "1e108");
1433
1434 //By convention, we will not mess with anything with an
1435 //absolute value greater than HMAX/1. If such a condition exists, puke out.
1436 //Form up the value of HMAX/1 if HMAX was specified.
1437 if (parblock->hmax_specified)
1438 {
1439 GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_one.num), &(parblock->hmax));
1440 GMP_INTS_mpz_set_ui(&(hmax_over_one.den), 1);
1441 GMP_RATS_mpq_copy(&rn_in_abs, &(parblock->rn));
1442 GMP_INTS_mpz_abs(&(rn_in_abs.num));
1443 if (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(rn_in_abs), &hmax_over_one, NULL) > 0)
1444 {
1445 printf("The magnitude of the number supplied exceeds HMAX/1, and hence the number\n"
1446 "has no neighbors in the series of interest. Calculation cannot continue.\n");
1447 exit(4);
1448 }
1449 }
1450
1451 //If the "verbose" option is specified, we want to give the continued fraction
1452 //partial quotients and convergents of either the number to approximate,
1453 //its reciprocal, or none of the above, as appropriate; and give a bit more
1454 //information, in addition.
1455 if (parblock->argblock.verbose)
1456 {
1457 if (parblock->hmax_specified)
1458 {
1459 //Stuff HMAX/KMAX. This is necessary for comparison.
1460 GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_kmax.num), &(parblock->hmax));
1461 GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_kmax.den), &(parblock->kmax));
1462 }
1463
1464 if (!(parblock->hmax_specified) || (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(parblock->rn), &hmax_over_kmax, NULL) < 0))
1465 {
1466 //Either HMAX was not specified or else we are below the corner point on the
1467 //integer lattice. Get the continued fraction representation of the number
1468 //rather than its reciprocal.
1469 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_init(&cf_decomp, &error_flag, &(rn_in_abs.num), &(rn_in_abs.den));
1470
1471 //Print out the continued fraction decomposition of the rational number.
1472 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_emit(stdout,
1473 "CF Representation Of Absolute Value Of Rational Number Specified",
1474 &cf_decomp,
1475 0,
1476 1,
1477 &dap_denominator);
1478
1479 //Destroy the decomposition--free the memory.
1480 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_destroy(&cf_decomp);
1481 }
1482 else if (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(rn_in_abs), &hmax_over_kmax, NULL) == 0)
1483 {
1484 //In this case, the rational number specified is exactly the same in
1485 //magnitude as HMAX/KMAX. I am inclined to suppress the CF decomp.
1486 printf("Rational number specified is HMAX/KMAX. CF decomp not provided.\n");
1487 }
1488 else
1489 {
1490 //The number specified is beyond the corner point. It is appropriate to
1491 //provide the decomposition of the reciprocal rather than of the number
1492 //itself.
1493 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_init(&cf_decomp, &error_flag, &(rn_in_abs.den), &(rn_in_abs.num));
1494
1495 //Print out the continued fraction decomposition of the rational number.
1496 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_emit(stdout,
1497 "CF Representation Of Reciprocal Of Absolute Value Of Rational Number Specified",
1498 &cf_decomp,
1499 0,
1500 1,
1501 &dap_denominator);
1502
1503 //Destroy the decomposition--free the memory.
1504 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_destroy(&cf_decomp);
1505 }
1506 } //End if verbose.
1507
1508 //Do all the work to get the neighbors of the number passed.
1509 GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms(
1510 &(parblock->rn),
1511 &(parblock->kmax),
1512 (parblock->hmax_specified) ? (&(parblock->hmax)) : (NULL),
1513 parblock->n,
1514 parblock->n,
1515 &neighbor_data);
1516
1517 //Print the neighbor data block for debugging.
1518 #if 0
1519 GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms_result_dump(stdout, &neighbor_data);
1520 #endif
1521
1522 //Loop through, printing out the left neighbors in order.
1523 for (i = neighbor_data.n_left_out - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1524 {
1525 CMAIN_print_app_in_std_form(stdout,
1526 -(i + 1),
1527 &(neighbor_data.rn_in),
1528 &(neighbor_data.lefts[i].neighbor),
1529 parblock->argblock.noformat,
1530 1,
1531 1,
1532 &dap_denominator);
1533 }
1534
1535 //If the number itself appears in the series of interest, spit that out.
1536 if (neighbor_data.equality)
1537 {
1538 CMAIN_print_app_in_std_form(stdout,
1539 0,
1540 &(neighbor_data.rn_in),
1541 &(neighbor_data.norm_rn),
1542 parblock->argblock.noformat,
1543 1,
1544 1,
1545 &dap_denominator);
1546 }
1547
1548 //Loop through, printing out the right neighbors in order.
1549 for (i = 0; i < neighbor_data.n_right_out; i++)
1550 {
1551 CMAIN_print_app_in_std_form(stdout,
1552 i+1,
1553 &(neighbor_data.rn_in),
1554 &(neighbor_data.rights[i].neighbor),
1555 parblock->argblock.noformat,
1556 1,
1557 1,
1558 &dap_denominator);
1559 }
1560
1561 //Deallocate all dynamic memory.
1562 GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms_result_free(&neighbor_data);
1563 GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&hmax_over_one);
1564 GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&hmax_over_kmax);
1565 GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&dap_denominator);
1566 GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&rn_in_abs);
1567
1568 return(rv);
1569 }
1570
1571
1572 //Handles the case of finding the predecessor.
1573 int CMAIN_predecessor(struct CfbrapabCmainStruct *parblock)
1574 {
1575 int rv = 0;
1576 GMP_RATS_mpq_struct hmax_over_one, hmax_over_kmax, rn_in_abs;
1577 GMP_INTS_mpz_struct dap_denominator;
1578 GMP_RALG_cf_app_struct cf_decomp;
1579 GMP_RALG_fab_neighbor_collection_struct neighbor_data;
1580 int error_flag;
1581
1582 //Allocate all dynamic memory.
1583 GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&hmax_over_one);
1584 GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&hmax_over_kmax);
1585 GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&dap_denominator);
1586 GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&rn_in_abs);
1587
1588 //Set the DAP denominator to 1e108.
1589 GMP_INTS_mpz_set_general_int(&dap_denominator,
1590 &error_flag,
1591 "1e108");
1592
1593 //By convention, we will not mess with anything with an
1594 //absolute value greater than HMAX/1. If such a condition exists, puke out.
1595 //Form up the value of HMAX/1 if HMAX was specified.
1596 if (parblock->hmax_specified)
1597 {
1598 GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_one.num), &(parblock->hmax));
1599 GMP_INTS_mpz_set_ui(&(hmax_over_one.den), 1);
1600 GMP_RATS_mpq_copy(&rn_in_abs, &(parblock->rn));
1601 GMP_INTS_mpz_abs(&(rn_in_abs.num));
1602 if (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(rn_in_abs), &hmax_over_one, NULL) > 0)
1603 {
1604 printf("The magnitude of the number supplied exceeds HMAX/1, and hence the number\n"
1605 "has no neighbors in the series of interest. Calculation cannot continue.\n");
1606 exit(4);
1607 }
1608 }
1609
1610 //If the "verbose" option is specified, we want to give the continued fraction
1611 //partial quotients and convergents of either the number to approximate,
1612 //its reciprocal, or none of the above, as appropriate; and give a bit more
1613 //information, in addition.
1614 if (parblock->argblock.verbose)
1615 {
1616 if (parblock->hmax_specified)
1617 {
1618 //Stuff HMAX/KMAX. This is necessary for comparison.
1619 GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_kmax.num), &(parblock->hmax));
1620 GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_kmax.den), &(parblock->kmax));
1621 }
1622
1623 if (!(parblock->hmax_specified) || (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(parblock->rn), &hmax_over_kmax, NULL) < 0))
1624 {
1625 //Either HMAX was not specified or else we are below the corner point on the
1626 //integer lattice. Get the continued fraction representation of the number
1627 //rather than its reciprocal.
1628 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_init(&cf_decomp, &error_flag, &(rn_in_abs.num), &(rn_in_abs.den));
1629
1630 //Print out the continued fraction decomposition of the rational number.
1631 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_emit(stdout,
1632 "CF Representation Of Absolute Value Of Rational Number Specified",
1633 &cf_decomp,
1634 0,
1635 1,
1636 &dap_denominator);
1637
1638 //Destroy the decomposition--free the memory.
1639 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_destroy(&cf_decomp);
1640 }
1641 else if (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(rn_in_abs), &hmax_over_kmax, NULL) == 0)
1642 {
1643 //In this case, the rational number specified is exactly the same in
1644 //magnitude as HMAX/KMAX. I am inclined to suppress the CF decomp.
1645 printf("Rational number specified is HMAX/KMAX. CF decomp not provided.\n");
1646 }
1647 else
1648 {
1649 //The number specified is beyond the corner point. It is appropriate to
1650 //provide the decomposition of the reciprocal rather than of the number
1651 //itself.
1652 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_init(&cf_decomp, &error_flag, &(rn_in_abs.den), &(rn_in_abs.num));
1653
1654 //Print out the continued fraction decomposition of the rational number.
1655 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_emit(stdout,
1656 "CF Representation Of Reciprocal Of Absolute Value Of Rational Number Specified",
1657 &cf_decomp,
1658 0,
1659 1,
1660 &dap_denominator);
1661
1662 //Destroy the decomposition--free the memory.
1663 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_destroy(&cf_decomp);
1664 }
1665 } //End if verbose.
1666
1667 //Do all the work to get the neighbors of the number passed.
1668 GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms(
1669 &(parblock->rn),
1670 &(parblock->kmax),
1671 (parblock->hmax_specified) ? (&(parblock->hmax)) : (NULL),
1672 1,
1673 0,
1674 &neighbor_data);
1675
1676 //Print the neighbor data block for debugging.
1677 #if 0
1678 GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms_result_dump(stdout, &neighbor_data);
1679 #endif
1680
1681 //Print the neighbor on the left, if it exists.
1682 if (neighbor_data.n_left_out)
1683 {
1684 CMAIN_print_app_in_std_form(stdout,
1685 -1,
1686 &(neighbor_data.rn_in),
1687 &(neighbor_data.lefts[0].neighbor),
1688 parblock->argblock.noformat,
1689 0,
1690 0,
1691 &dap_denominator);
1692 }
1693
1694 //Deallocate all dynamic memory.
1695 GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms_result_free(&neighbor_data);
1696 GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&hmax_over_one);
1697 GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&hmax_over_kmax);
1698 GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&dap_denominator);
1699 GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&rn_in_abs);
1700
1701 return(rv);
1702 }
1703
1704
1705 //Handles the case of finding the successor.
1706 int CMAIN_successor(struct CfbrapabCmainStruct *parblock)
1707 {
1708 int rv = 0;
1709 GMP_RATS_mpq_struct hmax_over_one, hmax_over_kmax, rn_in_abs;
1710 GMP_INTS_mpz_struct dap_denominator;
1711 GMP_RALG_cf_app_struct cf_decomp;
1712 GMP_RALG_fab_neighbor_collection_struct neighbor_data;
1713 int error_flag;
1714
1715 //Allocate all dynamic memory.
1716 GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&hmax_over_one);
1717 GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&hmax_over_kmax);
1718 GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&dap_denominator);
1719 GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&rn_in_abs);
1720
1721 //Set the DAP denominator to 1e108.
1722 GMP_INTS_mpz_set_general_int(&dap_denominator,
1723 &error_flag,
1724 "1e108");
1725
1726 //By convention, we will not mess with anything with an
1727 //absolute value greater than HMAX/1. If such a condition exists, puke out.
1728 //Form up the value of HMAX/1 if HMAX was specified.
1729 if (parblock->hmax_specified)
1730 {
1731 GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_one.num), &(parblock->hmax));
1732 GMP_INTS_mpz_set_ui(&(hmax_over_one.den), 1);
1733 GMP_RATS_mpq_copy(&rn_in_abs, &(parblock->rn));
1734 GMP_INTS_mpz_abs(&(rn_in_abs.num));
1735 if (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(rn_in_abs), &hmax_over_one, NULL) > 0)
1736 {
1737 printf("The magnitude of the number supplied exceeds HMAX/1, and hence the number\n"
1738 "has no neighbors in the series of interest. Calculation cannot continue.\n");
1739 exit(4);
1740 }
1741 }
1742
1743 //If the "verbose" option is specified, we want to give the continued fraction
1744 //partial quotients and convergents of either the number to approximate,
1745 //its reciprocal, or none of the above, as appropriate; and give a bit more
1746 //information, in addition.
1747 if (parblock->argblock.verbose)
1748 {
1749 if (parblock->hmax_specified)
1750 {
1751 //Stuff HMAX/KMAX. This is necessary for comparison.
1752 GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_kmax.num), &(parblock->hmax));
1753 GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(hmax_over_kmax.den), &(parblock->kmax));
1754 }
1755
1756 if (!(parblock->hmax_specified) || (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(parblock->rn), &hmax_over_kmax, NULL) < 0))
1757 {
1758 //Either HMAX was not specified or else we are below the corner point on the
1759 //integer lattice. Get the continued fraction representation of the number
1760 //rather than its reciprocal.
1761 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_init(&cf_decomp, &error_flag, &(rn_in_abs.num), &(rn_in_abs.den));
1762
1763 //Print out the continued fraction decomposition of the rational number.
1764 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_emit(stdout,
1765 "CF Representation Of Absolute Value Of Rational Number Specified",
1766 &cf_decomp,
1767 0,
1768 1,
1769 &dap_denominator);
1770
1771 //Destroy the decomposition--free the memory.
1772 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_destroy(&cf_decomp);
1773 }
1774 else if (GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(&(rn_in_abs), &hmax_over_kmax, NULL) == 0)
1775 {
1776 //In this case, the rational number specified is exactly the same in
1777 //magnitude as HMAX/KMAX. I am inclined to suppress the CF decomp.
1778 printf("Rational number specified is HMAX/KMAX. CF decomp not provided.\n");
1779 }
1780 else
1781 {
1782 //The number specified is beyond the corner point. It is appropriate to
1783 //provide the decomposition of the reciprocal rather than of the number
1784 //itself.
1785 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_init(&cf_decomp, &error_flag, &(rn_in_abs.den), &(rn_in_abs.num));
1786
1787 //Print out the continued fraction decomposition of the rational number.
1788 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_emit(stdout,
1789 "CF Representation Of Reciprocal Of Absolute Value Of Rational Number Specified",
1790 &cf_decomp,
1791 0,
1792 1,
1793 &dap_denominator);
1794
1795 //Destroy the decomposition--free the memory.
1796 GMP_RALG_cfdecomp_destroy(&cf_decomp);
1797 }
1798 } //End if verbose.
1799
1800 //Do all the work to get the neighbors of the number passed.
1801 GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms(
1802 &(parblock->rn),
1803 &(parblock->kmax),
1804 (parblock->hmax_specified) ? (&(parblock->hmax)) : (NULL),
1805 0,
1806 1,
1807 &neighbor_data);
1808
1809 //Print the neighbor data block for debugging.
1810 #if 0
1811 GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms_result_dump(stdout, &neighbor_data);
1812 #endif
1813
1814 //Print the neighbor on the right, if it exists.
1815 if (neighbor_data.n_right_out)
1816 {
1817 CMAIN_print_app_in_std_form(stdout,
1818 -1,
1819 &(neighbor_data.rn_in),
1820 &(neighbor_data.rights[0].neighbor),
1821 parblock->argblock.noformat,
1822 0,
1823 0,
1824 &dap_denominator);
1825 }
1826
1827 //Deallocate all dynamic memory.
1828 GMP_RALG_consecutive_fab_terms_result_free(&neighbor_data);
1829 GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&hmax_over_one);
1830 GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&hmax_over_kmax);
1831 GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&dap_denominator);
1832 GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&rn_in_abs);
1833
1834 return(rv);
1835 }
1836
1837
1838 int c_main(int argc, char* argv[])
1839 {
1840 int rv=0;
1841 struct CfbrapabCmainStruct parblock;
1842
1843 if (argc==2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-help"))
1844 {
1845 FCMIOF_hline();
1846 printf("DESCRIPTION\n");
1847 printf(" This utility calculates best rational approximations of the form h/k\n");
1848 printf(" under the constraint k <= KMAX (i.e. in the Farey series of order KMAX),\n");
1849 printf(" or under the constraints k <= KMAX and h <= HMAX (i.e. in a rectangular\n");
1850 printf(" region of the integer lattice). This utility uses continued fraction\n");
1851 printf(" algorithms presented in the accompanying book \"A Practitioner's Guide\n");
1852 printf(" ...\", and this book (a work in progress) should be consulted both as a\n");
1853 printf(" reference to the algorithms and a reference for this utility. All\n");
1854 printf(" rational numbers calculated are in lowest terms. This utility will\n");
1855 printf(" operate on negative numbers, but all results are produced by symmetry\n");
1856 printf(" (the continued fraction representation of negative numbers is NOT\n");
1857 printf(" calculated). The default operation of this utility is to calculated the\n");
1858 printf(" closest rational number in the series of interest. If the rational\n");
1859 printf(" number supplied is equidistant between two formable rational numbers in\n");
1860 printf(" the series of interest, the neighbor smaller in magnitude is returned. If\n");
1861 printf(" the rational number supplied is already formable, it is returned in lowest\n");
1862 printf(" terms. If the rational number supplied does not have neighbors (i.e. it\n");
1863 printf(" is larger than HMAX/1), an error is generated.\n");
1864 printf("\n");
1865 printf("USAGE\n");
1866 printf(" cfbrapab srn urn_kmax [options]\n");
1867 printf(" cfbrapab srn urn_kmax urn_hmax [options]\n");
1868 printf(" cfbrapab -help\n");
1869 printf("\n");
1870 printf("OPTIONS\n");
1871 printf(" -neversmaller, -neverlarger\n");
1872 printf(" The -neversmaller option will prohibit this utility from choosing a\n");
1873 printf(" rational approximation which is smaller than the rational number\n");
1874 printf(" supplied. Thus, this option will force the utility to choose the right\n");
1875 printf(" neighbor rather than the left, regardless of relative distance. The\n");
1876 printf(" behavior if the rational number supplied is formable under the \n");
1877 printf(" constraints is unchanged. The -neverlarger option is analogous.\n");
1878 printf(" These options cannot be used with -n, -pred, or -succ.\n");
1879 printf(" -pred, -succ\n");
1880 printf(" Will cause the utility to find the predecessor or successor in the\n");
1881 printf(" series of interest to the rational number supplied (in the event the\n");
1882 printf(" number supplied is already formable under the constraints). For\n");
1883 printf(" numbers not already formable under the constraints, the left or right\n");
1884 printf(" formable neighbor will be returned. Supplying a rational number that\n");
1885 printf(" does not have a predecessor or successor (i.e. < 0/1 or > HMAX/1) will\n");
1886 printf(" generate an error. These options cannot be used with -neversmaller,\n");
1887 printf(" -neverlarger, or -n.\n");
1888 CU_MSGS_std_options(stdout, PNAME);
1889 FCMIOF_hline();
1890 CU_MSGS_toolset_info_msg(stdout, PNAME);
1891 FCMIOF_hline();
1892 }
1893 else if (argc < 3)
1894 {
1895 CU_MSGS_too_few_args_msg(stdout, PNAME);
1896 rv = 4;
1897 goto ret_pt;
1898 }
1899 else
1900 {
1901 //In this branch, we must have an invocation of the form
1902 // cfbrapab SRN KMAX <options>
1903 //or
1904 // cfbrapab SRN KMAX HMAX <options>
1905 //
1906 //Call the function to collect all the command-line parameters.
1907 //This function takes care of error processing, as well. If there
1908 //is an error of any kind, the function will simply abort and
1909 //supply the right return error code of 4.
1910 process_command_line_args(&parblock,
1911 argc,
1912 argv);
1913
1914 //If the debug option was set, emit the debugging information.
1915 if (parblock.argblock.debug)
1916 {
1917 FCMIOF_hline();
1918 CU_MSGS_emit_vcinfo_from_ptr_table(stdout,C_MAIN_vcinfoptrs,PNAMEUC);
1919 }
1920
1921 //Emit the opening horizontal line iff the -nf option isn't set.
1922 if (!(parblock.argblock.noformat))
1923 FCMIOF_hline();
1924
1925 //Print out a major mode message to indicate what we are trying to do.
1926 if (!(parblock.argblock.noformat))
1927 {
1928 if (!parblock.neversmaller_specified && !parblock.neverlarger_specified && !parblock.pred_specified && !parblock.succ_specified)
1929 {
1930 printf("MAJOR MODE: Finding closest rational number(s) under the constraints.\n");
1931 }
1932 else if (parblock.neversmaller_specified)
1933 {
1934 printf("MAJOR MODE: Finding closest rational number with magnitude not smaller under\n the constraints.\n");
1935 }
1936 else if (parblock.neverlarger_specified)
1937 {
1938 printf("MAJOR MODE: Finding closest rational number with magnitude not larger under\n the constraints.\n");
1939 }
1940 else if (parblock.pred_specified)
1941 {
1942 printf("MAJOR MODE: Finding predecessor under the constraints.\n");
1943 }
1944 else if (parblock.succ_specified)
1945 {
1946 printf("MAJOR MODE: Finding successor under the constraints.\n");
1947 }
1948 else
1949 {
1950 assert(0);
1951 }
1952
1953 FCMIOF_hline();
1954 }
1955
1956 //Echo back the command-line parameters.
1957 if (!(parblock.argblock.noformat))
1958 {
1959 GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(stdout,
1960 &(parblock.rn.num),
1961 "RI_IN Numerator");
1962 FCMIOF_hline();
1963 GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(stdout,
1964 &(parblock.rn.den),
1965 "RI_IN Denominator");
1966 FCMIOF_hline();
1967
1968 GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(stdout,
1969 &(parblock.kmax),
1970 "K_MAX");
1971 FCMIOF_hline();
1972
1973 if (parblock.hmax_specified)
1974 {
1975 GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(stdout,
1976 &(parblock.hmax),
1977 "H_MAX");
1978 FCMIOF_hline();
1979 }
1980
1981 if (parblock.n_specified)
1982 {
1983 GMP_INTS_mpz_struct temp24;
1984
1985 GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&temp24);
1986
1987 GMP_INTS_mpz_set_ui(&temp24, parblock.n);
1988
1989 GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(stdout,
1990 &temp24,
1991 "Number Of Neighbors");
1992
1993 FCMIOF_hline();
1994
1995 GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&temp24);
1996 }
1997 }
1998
1999 //We need to split now into distinct cases
2000 //depending on the command-line parameters. We will
2001 //then hack out solutions for each case.
2002 if (!parblock.pred_specified && !parblock.succ_specified && !parblock.n_specified)
2003 {
2004 //Classic closest neighbor case.
2005 rv = CMAIN_classic_closest_neighbor(&parblock);
2006 }
2007 else if (parblock.n_specified)
2008 {
2009 //Classic multiple neighbor case.
2010 rv = CMAIN_multiple_neighbor(&parblock);
2011 }
2012 else if (parblock.pred_specified)
2013 {
2014 rv = CMAIN_predecessor(&parblock);
2015 }
2016 else if (parblock.succ_specified)
2017 {
2018 rv = CMAIN_successor(&parblock);
2019 }
2020 else
2021 {
2022 assert(0);
2023 }
2024
2025 //Emit the closing horizontal line iff the -nf option isn't set.
2026 //if (!(parblock.argblock.noformat))
2027 // FCMIOF_hline();
2028
2029 //Release all dynamic memory.
2030 release_command_line_args(&parblock);
2031 }
2032
2033 ret_pt:
2034 return(rv);
2035 }
2036
2037
2038 //**************************************************************************
2039 // $Log: c_main.c,v $
2040 // Revision 1.6 2002/01/27 17:58:15 dtashley
2041 // CRC32, other programs modified to work under new directory structure.
2042 //
2043 // Revision 1.5 2001/08/16 19:49:36 dtashley
2044 // Beginning to prepare for v1.05 release.
2045 //
2046 // Revision 1.4 2001/08/15 06:55:59 dtashley
2047 // Substantial progress. Safety check-in.
2048 //
2049 // Revision 1.3 2001/08/12 10:20:58 dtashley
2050 // Safety check-in. Substantial progress.
2051 //
2052 // Revision 1.2 2001/07/26 03:53:17 dtashley
2053 // Utilities that are under constructions stubbed to announce this,
2054 // batch build file enhanced.
2055 //
2056 // Revision 1.1 2001/07/23 08:53:17 dtashley
2057 // Initial check-in.
2058 //
2059 //**************************************************************************
2060 // End of C_MAIN.C.

dashley@gmail.com
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