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Sat Oct 29 01:53:01 2016 UTC (7 years, 5 months ago) by dashley
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1 dashley 56 //$Header$
2 dashley 25 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 dashley 56 //This file is part of "David T. Ashley's Shared Source Code", a set of shared components
4     //integrated into many of David T. Ashley's projects.
5 dashley 25 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 dashley 56 //This source code and any program in which it is compiled/used is provided under the MIT License,
7     //reproduced below.
8     //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9     //Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
10     //this software and associated documentation files(the "Software"), to deal in the
11     //Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
12     //copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and / or sell copies of the
13     //Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
14     //subject to the following conditions :
15 dashley 25 //
16 dashley 56 //The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
17     //copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 dashley 25 //
19 dashley 56 //THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20     //IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21     //FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
22     //AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
23     //LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
24     //OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
25     //SOFTWARE.
26 dashley 25 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
27     #define MODULE_ESRG_SHA512
28    
29     #include <assert.h>
30     #include <stddef.h>
31     #include <string.h>
32    
33     #include "charfunc.h"
34     #include "esrg_sha512.h"
35    
36     //This is a right rotation macro for efficiency. This
37     //macro rotates a 64-bit quantity x right (cyclically) by
38     //n bits. Nomenclature from FIPS 180-3.
39     #define ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, n) (((x) >> (n)) | ((x) << (64-(n))))
40    
41     //This is a right shift macro for efficiency. This
42     //macro shifts a 64-bit quantity x right by
43     //n bits. Nomenclature from FIPS 180-3.
44     #define ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_SHR(x, n) ((x) >> (n))
45    
46     //These functions come directly from FIPS 180-3.
47     #define ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_CH(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) ^ (~(x) & (z)))
48     #define ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_MAJ(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) ^ ((x) & (z)) ^ ((y) & (z)))
49     #define ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_SIGMABIG_0(x) (ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 28) ^ ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 34) ^ ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 39))
50     #define ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_SIGMABIG_1(x) (ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 14) ^ ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 18) ^ ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 41))
51     #define ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_SIGMASMALL_0(x) (ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 1) ^ ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 8) ^ ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_SHR(x, 7))
52     #define ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_SIGMASMALL_1(x) (ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 19) ^ ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 61) ^ ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_SHR(x, 6))
53    
54     //Constants, from FIPS 180-3.
55     const unsigned __int64 ESRG_SHA512_K[80] =
56     {0x428a2f98d728ae22UL, 0x7137449123ef65cdUL,
57     0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2fUL, 0xe9b5dba58189dbbcUL,
58     0x3956c25bf348b538UL, 0x59f111f1b605d019UL,
59     0x923f82a4af194f9bUL, 0xab1c5ed5da6d8118UL,
60     0xd807aa98a3030242UL, 0x12835b0145706fbeUL,
61     0x243185be4ee4b28cUL, 0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2UL,
62     0x72be5d74f27b896fUL, 0x80deb1fe3b1696b1UL,
63     0x9bdc06a725c71235UL, 0xc19bf174cf692694UL,
64     0xe49b69c19ef14ad2UL, 0xefbe4786384f25e3UL,
65     0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5UL, 0x240ca1cc77ac9c65UL,
66     0x2de92c6f592b0275UL, 0x4a7484aa6ea6e483UL,
67     0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4UL, 0x76f988da831153b5UL,
68     0x983e5152ee66dfabUL, 0xa831c66d2db43210UL,
69     0xb00327c898fb213fUL, 0xbf597fc7beef0ee4UL,
70     0xc6e00bf33da88fc2UL, 0xd5a79147930aa725UL,
71     0x06ca6351e003826fUL, 0x142929670a0e6e70UL,
72     0x27b70a8546d22ffcUL, 0x2e1b21385c26c926UL,
73     0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aedUL, 0x53380d139d95b3dfUL,
74     0x650a73548baf63deUL, 0x766a0abb3c77b2a8UL,
75     0x81c2c92e47edaee6UL, 0x92722c851482353bUL,
76     0xa2bfe8a14cf10364UL, 0xa81a664bbc423001UL,
77     0xc24b8b70d0f89791UL, 0xc76c51a30654be30UL,
78     0xd192e819d6ef5218UL, 0xd69906245565a910UL,
79     0xf40e35855771202aUL, 0x106aa07032bbd1b8UL,
80     0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8UL, 0x1e376c085141ab53UL,
81     0x2748774cdf8eeb99UL, 0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8UL,
82     0x391c0cb3c5c95a63UL, 0x4ed8aa4ae3418acbUL,
83     0x5b9cca4f7763e373UL, 0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3UL,
84     0x748f82ee5defb2fcUL, 0x78a5636f43172f60UL,
85     0x84c87814a1f0ab72UL, 0x8cc702081a6439ecUL,
86     0x90befffa23631e28UL, 0xa4506cebde82bde9UL,
87     0xbef9a3f7b2c67915UL, 0xc67178f2e372532bUL,
88     0xca273eceea26619cUL, 0xd186b8c721c0c207UL,
89     0xeada7dd6cde0eb1eUL, 0xf57d4f7fee6ed178UL,
90     0x06f067aa72176fbaUL, 0x0a637dc5a2c898a6UL,
91     0x113f9804bef90daeUL, 0x1b710b35131c471bUL,
92     0x28db77f523047d84UL, 0x32caab7b40c72493UL,
93     0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebcUL, 0x431d67c49c100d4cUL,
94     0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6UL, 0x597f299cfc657e2aUL,
95     0x5fcb6fab3ad6faecUL, 0x6c44198c4a475817UL};
96    
97    
98     void ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStructOpen(struct ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStruct *arg)
99     {
100     assert(arg != NULL);
101    
102     memset(arg, 0, sizeof(struct ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStruct));
103     //Everything to zero, processed bitcount automatically set to zero.
104    
105     //This assignment comes directly from FIPS 180-3.
106     arg->H0 = 0x6a09e667f3bcc908UL;
107     arg->H1 = 0xbb67ae8584caa73bUL;
108     arg->H2 = 0x3c6ef372fe94f82bUL;
109     arg->H3 = 0xa54ff53a5f1d36f1UL;
110     arg->H4 = 0x510e527fade682d1UL;
111     arg->H5 = 0x9b05688c2b3e6c1fUL;
112     arg->H6 = 0x1f83d9abfb41bd6bUL;
113     arg->H7 = 0x5be0cd19137e2179UL;
114     }
115    
116    
117     //Copies the byte buffer to the word buffer within the state block.
118     //This is done in a way which hides big-endian/little-endian concerns.
119     //
120     static void ESRG_SHA512_CopyBytesToWords(struct ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStruct *arg)
121     {
122     unsigned int i;
123    
124     assert(arg != NULL);
125    
126     //Copy the buffer contents into the words. We need to be careful
127     //to do this correctly, because of big-endian/little-endian concerns.
128     //From FIPS 180-3 (alluded to, not really stated), the message is
129     //loaded in from M[0] down to M[15]. Additionally, per the other
130     //conventions in the document, the first byte is uppermost in each
131     //word.
132     for (i=0; i<16; i++)
133     {
134     assert((i * 8 + 3) < 128);
135     arg->M[i] = (((unsigned __int64)(arg->buf[i*8+0])) << 56)
136     +
137     (((unsigned __int64)(arg->buf[i*8+1])) << 48)
138     +
139     (((unsigned __int64)(arg->buf[i*8+2])) << 40)
140     +
141     (((unsigned __int64)(arg->buf[i*8+3])) << 32)
142     +
143     (((unsigned __int64)(arg->buf[i*8+4])) << 24)
144     +
145     (((unsigned __int64)(arg->buf[i*8+5])) << 16)
146     +
147     (((unsigned __int64)(arg->buf[i*8+6])) << 8)
148     +
149     (((unsigned __int64)(arg->buf[i*8+7])));
150     }
151     }
152    
153    
154     //Copies the buffer of words into a string buffer of string length 128, and also places
155     //the zero terminator, which means that the string supplied by the caller must be of size
156     //129 or larger.
157     //
158     static void ESRG_SHA512_CopyWordsToStringBuffer(struct ESRG_SHA512_Sha512ResultStruct *arg)
159     {
160     unsigned int i, j;
161     unsigned char *puc;
162     unsigned __int64 woi;
163    
164     assert(arg != NULL);
165    
166     //Copy the buffer contents into the words. We need to be careful
167     //to do this correctly, because of big-endian/little-endian concerns.
168     //From FIPS 180-3 (alluded to, not really stated), the message is
169     //loaded in from M[0] down to M[15]. Additionally, per the other
170     //conventions in the document, the first byte is uppermost in each
171     //word.
172     for (i=0; i<8; i++)
173     {
174     woi = arg->sha512_words[i];
175    
176     //Form a pointer to the buffer location of interest. We work
177     //backwards.
178     puc = (unsigned char *)(arg->sha512_chars) + (i * 16) + 15;
179    
180     //Fill in the buffer.
181     for (j=0; j<16; j++)
182     {
183     *puc = (unsigned char)CHARFUNC_nibble_to_lc_hex_digit((int)(woi & 0xF));
184     woi >>= 4;
185     puc--;
186     }
187     }
188    
189     //Place the zero string terminator.
190     arg->sha512_chars[128] = 0;
191     }
192    
193    
194     //Does the SHA-512 rounds as specified by FIPS 180-3.
195    
196     static void ESRG_SHA512_DoSha512Rounds(struct ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStruct *arg)
197     {
198     int i;
199     //Iteration variable.
200     unsigned __int64 T1, T2;
201     //Temporary variables. Nomenclature is from FIPS 180-3.
202     unsigned __int64 M[16];
203     //Buffer of message block to avoid repeated dereferences.
204     unsigned __int64 H[8];
205     //Buffer of hash state to avoid repeated dereferences.
206     unsigned __int64 W[80];
207     //Working variable. Nomenclature directly from FIPS 180-3.
208     unsigned __int64 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h;
209     //Nomenclature above directly from FIPS 180-3.
210    
211     assert(arg != NULL);
212    
213     //Copy bytes into words.
214     ESRG_SHA512_CopyBytesToWords(arg);
215    
216     //Copy out the message buffer for speed. This should avoid repeated
217     //dereferences.
218     M[ 0] = arg->M[ 0];
219     M[ 1] = arg->M[ 1];
220     M[ 2] = arg->M[ 2];
221     M[ 3] = arg->M[ 3];
222     M[ 4] = arg->M[ 4];
223     M[ 5] = arg->M[ 5];
224     M[ 6] = arg->M[ 6];
225     M[ 7] = arg->M[ 7];
226     M[ 8] = arg->M[ 8];
227     M[ 9] = arg->M[ 9];
228     M[10] = arg->M[10];
229     M[11] = arg->M[11];
230     M[12] = arg->M[12];
231     M[13] = arg->M[13];
232     M[14] = arg->M[14];
233     M[15] = arg->M[15];
234    
235     //Copy out the hash state for speed. This should avoid repeated dereferences.
236     H[0] = arg->H0;
237     H[1] = arg->H1;
238     H[2] = arg->H2;
239     H[3] = arg->H3;
240     H[4] = arg->H4;
241     H[5] = arg->H5;
242     H[6] = arg->H6;
243     H[7] = arg->H7;
244    
245     //Prepare the message schedule. The nomenclature comes directly from FIPS 180-3.
246     W[ 0] = M[ 0];
247     W[ 1] = M[ 1];
248     W[ 2] = M[ 2];
249     W[ 3] = M[ 3];
250     W[ 4] = M[ 4];
251     W[ 5] = M[ 5];
252     W[ 6] = M[ 6];
253     W[ 7] = M[ 7];
254     W[ 8] = M[ 8];
255     W[ 9] = M[ 9];
256     W[10] = M[10];
257     W[11] = M[11];
258     W[12] = M[12];
259     W[13] = M[13];
260     W[14] = M[14];
261     W[15] = M[15];
262    
263     for (i=16; i<80; i++)
264     {
265     W[i] = ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_SIGMASMALL_1(W[i-2])
266     + W[i-7]
267     + ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_SIGMASMALL_0(W[i-15])
268     + W[i-16];
269     }
270    
271     //Initialize the 8 working variables as specified in FIPS 180-3.
272     a = H[0];
273     b = H[1];
274     c = H[2];
275     d = H[3];
276     e = H[4];
277     f = H[5];
278     g = H[6];
279     h = H[7];
280    
281     //Perform the rounds as specified in FIPS 180-3. Nomenclature below comes from
282     //FIPS 180-3.
283     for (i=0; i<80; i++)
284     {
285     T1 = h
286     + ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_SIGMABIG_1(e)
287     + ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_CH(e, f, g)
288     + ESRG_SHA512_K[i]
289     + W[i];
290     //
291     T2 = ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_SIGMABIG_0(a)
292     + ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_MAJ(a, b, c);
293     //
294     h = g;
295     //
296     g = f;
297     //
298     f = e;
299     //
300     e = d + T1;
301     //
302     d = c;
303     //
304     c = b;
305     //
306     b = a;
307     //
308     a = T1 + T2;
309     }
310    
311     //Compute the next hash value. The nomenclature comes from FIPS 180-3.
312     H[0] = a + H[0];
313     H[1] = b + H[1];
314     H[2] = c + H[2];
315     H[3] = d + H[3];
316     H[4] = e + H[4];
317     H[5] = f + H[5];
318     H[6] = g + H[6];
319     H[7] = h + H[7];
320    
321     //Place the local variables back in the structure. This the only state that
322     //gets preserved between the operation of doing the rounds.
323     arg->H0 = H[0];
324     arg->H1 = H[1];
325     arg->H2 = H[2];
326     arg->H3 = H[3];
327     arg->H4 = H[4];
328     arg->H5 = H[5];
329     arg->H6 = H[6];
330     arg->H7 = H[7];
331     }
332    
333    
334     void ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStructAddData(struct ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStruct *arg,
335     void *pointer_in,
336     unsigned len)
337     {
338     unsigned int low_32;
339     unsigned int byte_offset;
340     unsigned char *data;
341    
342     assert(arg != NULL);
343     assert(pointer_in != NULL);
344    
345     data = (unsigned char *)pointer_in;
346     //It is easier to do it this way, rather than cast all the time.
347    
348     low_32 = (unsigned int)arg->bit_count;
349     //Copy off the least significant bits. Easier to do once. We only
350     //need the 32 least significant because the block size is 0 modulo 1024.
351    
352     byte_offset = low_32 >> 3;
353     //This gives our byte offset, up to 500+Mb or so.
354    
355     while(len--)
356     {
357     //We process rounds AFTER a byte is added to the buffer. So
358     //it is always safe to add a byte first.
359     arg->buf[byte_offset & 0x7F] = *data;
360    
361     //Nothing to do unless this was the final byte of the buffer.
362     if ((byte_offset & 0x7F) == 127)
363     {
364     ESRG_SHA512_DoSha512Rounds(arg);
365     }
366    
367     //Increment.
368     data++;
369     byte_offset++;
370     arg->bit_count += 8;
371     }
372     }
373    
374    
375     void ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStructClose(struct ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStruct *state,
376     struct ESRG_SHA512_Sha512ResultStruct *result)
377     {
378     unsigned __int64 msglen;
379     //Used to hold message length before we pad the message.
380     unsigned char c80 = 0x80;
381     //Used to append the "1" per FIPS 180-3.
382     unsigned char c00 = 0x00;
383     //Used to add 0's per FIPS 180-3.
384     unsigned char length_buf[16];
385     //Buffer used to form the message length and append it to the message per FIPS 180-3.
386    
387     //Be sure the input pointers aren't obviously invalid.
388     assert(state != NULL);
389     assert(result != NULL);
390    
391     //Snapshot the message length. We'll be changing it when we pad the message.
392     msglen = state->bit_count;
393    
394     //Add the required "1" to the end of the message, per FIPS 180-3. Because
395     //this software module only allows the addition of bytes (not bits), adding the
396     //"1" will always involve adding the byte 0x80.
397     ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStructAddData(state, &c80, 1);
398    
399     //Add enough 0's to the message so that we have exactly room for 16 bytes (128 bits)
400     //of length information at the end of the message.
401     while ((state->bit_count & 0x3FF) != 896)
402     ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStructAddData(state, &c00, 1);
403    
404     //Calculate the length as a series of bytes.
405     length_buf[ 0] = 0;
406     length_buf[ 1] = 0;
407     length_buf[ 2] = 0;
408     length_buf[ 3] = 0;
409     length_buf[ 4] = 0;
410     length_buf[ 5] = 0;
411     length_buf[ 6] = 0;
412     length_buf[ 7] = 0;
413     length_buf[ 8] = (unsigned char)((msglen >> 56) & 0xFF);
414     length_buf[ 9] = (unsigned char)((msglen >> 48) & 0xFF);
415     length_buf[10] = (unsigned char)((msglen >> 40) & 0xFF);
416     length_buf[11] = (unsigned char)((msglen >> 32) & 0xFF);
417     length_buf[12] = (unsigned char)((msglen >> 24) & 0xFF);
418     length_buf[13] = (unsigned char)((msglen >> 16) & 0xFF);
419     length_buf[14] = (unsigned char)((msglen >> 8) & 0xFF);
420     length_buf[15] = (unsigned char)((msglen) & 0xFF);
421    
422     //Add the length to the message. This should work out to generate the
423     //final manipulation round.
424     ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStructAddData(state, length_buf, 16);
425    
426     //Copy the words from the state vector to the result vector.
427     result->sha512_words[0] = state->H0;
428     result->sha512_words[1] = state->H1;
429     result->sha512_words[2] = state->H2;
430     result->sha512_words[3] = state->H3;
431     result->sha512_words[4] = state->H4;
432     result->sha512_words[5] = state->H5;
433     result->sha512_words[6] = state->H6;
434     result->sha512_words[7] = state->H7;
435    
436     //Form a string from the hash vector.
437     ESRG_SHA512_CopyWordsToStringBuffer(result);
438    
439     //Destroy the state, which may contain sensitive information.
440     //This idea came from Rivest's sample code.
441     memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStruct));
442     }
443    
444    
445     //Returns version control string for file.
446     //
447     const char *ESRG_SHA512_cvcinfo(void)
448     {
449 dashley 56 return ("$Header$");
450 dashley 25 }
451    
452    
453     //Returns version control string for associated .H file.
454     //
455     const char *ESRG_SHA512_hvcinfo(void)
456     {
457     return (ESRG_SHA512_H_VERSION);
458     }
459    
460 dashley 56 //End of esrg_sha512.c.

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