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Sat Oct 29 01:53:01 2016 UTC (8 years, 1 month ago) by dashley
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1 //$Header$
2 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 //This file is part of "David T. Ashley's Shared Source Code", a set of shared components
4 //integrated into many of David T. Ashley's projects.
5 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 //This source code and any program in which it is compiled/used is provided under the MIT License,
7 //reproduced below.
8 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 //Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
10 //this software and associated documentation files(the "Software"), to deal in the
11 //Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
12 //copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and / or sell copies of the
13 //Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
14 //subject to the following conditions :
15 //
16 //The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
17 //copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 //
19 //THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20 //IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21 //FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
22 //AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
23 //LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
24 //OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
25 //SOFTWARE.
26 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
27 #define MODULE_ESRG_SHA512
28
29 #include <assert.h>
30 #include <stddef.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32
33 #include "charfunc.h"
34 #include "esrg_sha512.h"
35
36 //This is a right rotation macro for efficiency. This
37 //macro rotates a 64-bit quantity x right (cyclically) by
38 //n bits. Nomenclature from FIPS 180-3.
39 #define ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, n) (((x) >> (n)) | ((x) << (64-(n))))
40
41 //This is a right shift macro for efficiency. This
42 //macro shifts a 64-bit quantity x right by
43 //n bits. Nomenclature from FIPS 180-3.
44 #define ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_SHR(x, n) ((x) >> (n))
45
46 //These functions come directly from FIPS 180-3.
47 #define ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_CH(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) ^ (~(x) & (z)))
48 #define ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_MAJ(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) ^ ((x) & (z)) ^ ((y) & (z)))
49 #define ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_SIGMABIG_0(x) (ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 28) ^ ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 34) ^ ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 39))
50 #define ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_SIGMABIG_1(x) (ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 14) ^ ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 18) ^ ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 41))
51 #define ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_SIGMASMALL_0(x) (ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 1) ^ ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 8) ^ ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_SHR(x, 7))
52 #define ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_SIGMASMALL_1(x) (ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 19) ^ ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 61) ^ ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_SHR(x, 6))
53
54 //Constants, from FIPS 180-3.
55 const unsigned __int64 ESRG_SHA512_K[80] =
56 {0x428a2f98d728ae22UL, 0x7137449123ef65cdUL,
57 0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2fUL, 0xe9b5dba58189dbbcUL,
58 0x3956c25bf348b538UL, 0x59f111f1b605d019UL,
59 0x923f82a4af194f9bUL, 0xab1c5ed5da6d8118UL,
60 0xd807aa98a3030242UL, 0x12835b0145706fbeUL,
61 0x243185be4ee4b28cUL, 0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2UL,
62 0x72be5d74f27b896fUL, 0x80deb1fe3b1696b1UL,
63 0x9bdc06a725c71235UL, 0xc19bf174cf692694UL,
64 0xe49b69c19ef14ad2UL, 0xefbe4786384f25e3UL,
65 0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5UL, 0x240ca1cc77ac9c65UL,
66 0x2de92c6f592b0275UL, 0x4a7484aa6ea6e483UL,
67 0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4UL, 0x76f988da831153b5UL,
68 0x983e5152ee66dfabUL, 0xa831c66d2db43210UL,
69 0xb00327c898fb213fUL, 0xbf597fc7beef0ee4UL,
70 0xc6e00bf33da88fc2UL, 0xd5a79147930aa725UL,
71 0x06ca6351e003826fUL, 0x142929670a0e6e70UL,
72 0x27b70a8546d22ffcUL, 0x2e1b21385c26c926UL,
73 0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aedUL, 0x53380d139d95b3dfUL,
74 0x650a73548baf63deUL, 0x766a0abb3c77b2a8UL,
75 0x81c2c92e47edaee6UL, 0x92722c851482353bUL,
76 0xa2bfe8a14cf10364UL, 0xa81a664bbc423001UL,
77 0xc24b8b70d0f89791UL, 0xc76c51a30654be30UL,
78 0xd192e819d6ef5218UL, 0xd69906245565a910UL,
79 0xf40e35855771202aUL, 0x106aa07032bbd1b8UL,
80 0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8UL, 0x1e376c085141ab53UL,
81 0x2748774cdf8eeb99UL, 0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8UL,
82 0x391c0cb3c5c95a63UL, 0x4ed8aa4ae3418acbUL,
83 0x5b9cca4f7763e373UL, 0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3UL,
84 0x748f82ee5defb2fcUL, 0x78a5636f43172f60UL,
85 0x84c87814a1f0ab72UL, 0x8cc702081a6439ecUL,
86 0x90befffa23631e28UL, 0xa4506cebde82bde9UL,
87 0xbef9a3f7b2c67915UL, 0xc67178f2e372532bUL,
88 0xca273eceea26619cUL, 0xd186b8c721c0c207UL,
89 0xeada7dd6cde0eb1eUL, 0xf57d4f7fee6ed178UL,
90 0x06f067aa72176fbaUL, 0x0a637dc5a2c898a6UL,
91 0x113f9804bef90daeUL, 0x1b710b35131c471bUL,
92 0x28db77f523047d84UL, 0x32caab7b40c72493UL,
93 0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebcUL, 0x431d67c49c100d4cUL,
94 0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6UL, 0x597f299cfc657e2aUL,
95 0x5fcb6fab3ad6faecUL, 0x6c44198c4a475817UL};
96
97
98 void ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStructOpen(struct ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStruct *arg)
99 {
100 assert(arg != NULL);
101
102 memset(arg, 0, sizeof(struct ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStruct));
103 //Everything to zero, processed bitcount automatically set to zero.
104
105 //This assignment comes directly from FIPS 180-3.
106 arg->H0 = 0x6a09e667f3bcc908UL;
107 arg->H1 = 0xbb67ae8584caa73bUL;
108 arg->H2 = 0x3c6ef372fe94f82bUL;
109 arg->H3 = 0xa54ff53a5f1d36f1UL;
110 arg->H4 = 0x510e527fade682d1UL;
111 arg->H5 = 0x9b05688c2b3e6c1fUL;
112 arg->H6 = 0x1f83d9abfb41bd6bUL;
113 arg->H7 = 0x5be0cd19137e2179UL;
114 }
115
116
117 //Copies the byte buffer to the word buffer within the state block.
118 //This is done in a way which hides big-endian/little-endian concerns.
119 //
120 static void ESRG_SHA512_CopyBytesToWords(struct ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStruct *arg)
121 {
122 unsigned int i;
123
124 assert(arg != NULL);
125
126 //Copy the buffer contents into the words. We need to be careful
127 //to do this correctly, because of big-endian/little-endian concerns.
128 //From FIPS 180-3 (alluded to, not really stated), the message is
129 //loaded in from M[0] down to M[15]. Additionally, per the other
130 //conventions in the document, the first byte is uppermost in each
131 //word.
132 for (i=0; i<16; i++)
133 {
134 assert((i * 8 + 3) < 128);
135 arg->M[i] = (((unsigned __int64)(arg->buf[i*8+0])) << 56)
136 +
137 (((unsigned __int64)(arg->buf[i*8+1])) << 48)
138 +
139 (((unsigned __int64)(arg->buf[i*8+2])) << 40)
140 +
141 (((unsigned __int64)(arg->buf[i*8+3])) << 32)
142 +
143 (((unsigned __int64)(arg->buf[i*8+4])) << 24)
144 +
145 (((unsigned __int64)(arg->buf[i*8+5])) << 16)
146 +
147 (((unsigned __int64)(arg->buf[i*8+6])) << 8)
148 +
149 (((unsigned __int64)(arg->buf[i*8+7])));
150 }
151 }
152
153
154 //Copies the buffer of words into a string buffer of string length 128, and also places
155 //the zero terminator, which means that the string supplied by the caller must be of size
156 //129 or larger.
157 //
158 static void ESRG_SHA512_CopyWordsToStringBuffer(struct ESRG_SHA512_Sha512ResultStruct *arg)
159 {
160 unsigned int i, j;
161 unsigned char *puc;
162 unsigned __int64 woi;
163
164 assert(arg != NULL);
165
166 //Copy the buffer contents into the words. We need to be careful
167 //to do this correctly, because of big-endian/little-endian concerns.
168 //From FIPS 180-3 (alluded to, not really stated), the message is
169 //loaded in from M[0] down to M[15]. Additionally, per the other
170 //conventions in the document, the first byte is uppermost in each
171 //word.
172 for (i=0; i<8; i++)
173 {
174 woi = arg->sha512_words[i];
175
176 //Form a pointer to the buffer location of interest. We work
177 //backwards.
178 puc = (unsigned char *)(arg->sha512_chars) + (i * 16) + 15;
179
180 //Fill in the buffer.
181 for (j=0; j<16; j++)
182 {
183 *puc = (unsigned char)CHARFUNC_nibble_to_lc_hex_digit((int)(woi & 0xF));
184 woi >>= 4;
185 puc--;
186 }
187 }
188
189 //Place the zero string terminator.
190 arg->sha512_chars[128] = 0;
191 }
192
193
194 //Does the SHA-512 rounds as specified by FIPS 180-3.
195
196 static void ESRG_SHA512_DoSha512Rounds(struct ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStruct *arg)
197 {
198 int i;
199 //Iteration variable.
200 unsigned __int64 T1, T2;
201 //Temporary variables. Nomenclature is from FIPS 180-3.
202 unsigned __int64 M[16];
203 //Buffer of message block to avoid repeated dereferences.
204 unsigned __int64 H[8];
205 //Buffer of hash state to avoid repeated dereferences.
206 unsigned __int64 W[80];
207 //Working variable. Nomenclature directly from FIPS 180-3.
208 unsigned __int64 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h;
209 //Nomenclature above directly from FIPS 180-3.
210
211 assert(arg != NULL);
212
213 //Copy bytes into words.
214 ESRG_SHA512_CopyBytesToWords(arg);
215
216 //Copy out the message buffer for speed. This should avoid repeated
217 //dereferences.
218 M[ 0] = arg->M[ 0];
219 M[ 1] = arg->M[ 1];
220 M[ 2] = arg->M[ 2];
221 M[ 3] = arg->M[ 3];
222 M[ 4] = arg->M[ 4];
223 M[ 5] = arg->M[ 5];
224 M[ 6] = arg->M[ 6];
225 M[ 7] = arg->M[ 7];
226 M[ 8] = arg->M[ 8];
227 M[ 9] = arg->M[ 9];
228 M[10] = arg->M[10];
229 M[11] = arg->M[11];
230 M[12] = arg->M[12];
231 M[13] = arg->M[13];
232 M[14] = arg->M[14];
233 M[15] = arg->M[15];
234
235 //Copy out the hash state for speed. This should avoid repeated dereferences.
236 H[0] = arg->H0;
237 H[1] = arg->H1;
238 H[2] = arg->H2;
239 H[3] = arg->H3;
240 H[4] = arg->H4;
241 H[5] = arg->H5;
242 H[6] = arg->H6;
243 H[7] = arg->H7;
244
245 //Prepare the message schedule. The nomenclature comes directly from FIPS 180-3.
246 W[ 0] = M[ 0];
247 W[ 1] = M[ 1];
248 W[ 2] = M[ 2];
249 W[ 3] = M[ 3];
250 W[ 4] = M[ 4];
251 W[ 5] = M[ 5];
252 W[ 6] = M[ 6];
253 W[ 7] = M[ 7];
254 W[ 8] = M[ 8];
255 W[ 9] = M[ 9];
256 W[10] = M[10];
257 W[11] = M[11];
258 W[12] = M[12];
259 W[13] = M[13];
260 W[14] = M[14];
261 W[15] = M[15];
262
263 for (i=16; i<80; i++)
264 {
265 W[i] = ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_SIGMASMALL_1(W[i-2])
266 + W[i-7]
267 + ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_SIGMASMALL_0(W[i-15])
268 + W[i-16];
269 }
270
271 //Initialize the 8 working variables as specified in FIPS 180-3.
272 a = H[0];
273 b = H[1];
274 c = H[2];
275 d = H[3];
276 e = H[4];
277 f = H[5];
278 g = H[6];
279 h = H[7];
280
281 //Perform the rounds as specified in FIPS 180-3. Nomenclature below comes from
282 //FIPS 180-3.
283 for (i=0; i<80; i++)
284 {
285 T1 = h
286 + ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_SIGMABIG_1(e)
287 + ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_CH(e, f, g)
288 + ESRG_SHA512_K[i]
289 + W[i];
290 //
291 T2 = ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_SIGMABIG_0(a)
292 + ESRG_SHA512_FUNC_MAJ(a, b, c);
293 //
294 h = g;
295 //
296 g = f;
297 //
298 f = e;
299 //
300 e = d + T1;
301 //
302 d = c;
303 //
304 c = b;
305 //
306 b = a;
307 //
308 a = T1 + T2;
309 }
310
311 //Compute the next hash value. The nomenclature comes from FIPS 180-3.
312 H[0] = a + H[0];
313 H[1] = b + H[1];
314 H[2] = c + H[2];
315 H[3] = d + H[3];
316 H[4] = e + H[4];
317 H[5] = f + H[5];
318 H[6] = g + H[6];
319 H[7] = h + H[7];
320
321 //Place the local variables back in the structure. This the only state that
322 //gets preserved between the operation of doing the rounds.
323 arg->H0 = H[0];
324 arg->H1 = H[1];
325 arg->H2 = H[2];
326 arg->H3 = H[3];
327 arg->H4 = H[4];
328 arg->H5 = H[5];
329 arg->H6 = H[6];
330 arg->H7 = H[7];
331 }
332
333
334 void ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStructAddData(struct ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStruct *arg,
335 void *pointer_in,
336 unsigned len)
337 {
338 unsigned int low_32;
339 unsigned int byte_offset;
340 unsigned char *data;
341
342 assert(arg != NULL);
343 assert(pointer_in != NULL);
344
345 data = (unsigned char *)pointer_in;
346 //It is easier to do it this way, rather than cast all the time.
347
348 low_32 = (unsigned int)arg->bit_count;
349 //Copy off the least significant bits. Easier to do once. We only
350 //need the 32 least significant because the block size is 0 modulo 1024.
351
352 byte_offset = low_32 >> 3;
353 //This gives our byte offset, up to 500+Mb or so.
354
355 while(len--)
356 {
357 //We process rounds AFTER a byte is added to the buffer. So
358 //it is always safe to add a byte first.
359 arg->buf[byte_offset & 0x7F] = *data;
360
361 //Nothing to do unless this was the final byte of the buffer.
362 if ((byte_offset & 0x7F) == 127)
363 {
364 ESRG_SHA512_DoSha512Rounds(arg);
365 }
366
367 //Increment.
368 data++;
369 byte_offset++;
370 arg->bit_count += 8;
371 }
372 }
373
374
375 void ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStructClose(struct ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStruct *state,
376 struct ESRG_SHA512_Sha512ResultStruct *result)
377 {
378 unsigned __int64 msglen;
379 //Used to hold message length before we pad the message.
380 unsigned char c80 = 0x80;
381 //Used to append the "1" per FIPS 180-3.
382 unsigned char c00 = 0x00;
383 //Used to add 0's per FIPS 180-3.
384 unsigned char length_buf[16];
385 //Buffer used to form the message length and append it to the message per FIPS 180-3.
386
387 //Be sure the input pointers aren't obviously invalid.
388 assert(state != NULL);
389 assert(result != NULL);
390
391 //Snapshot the message length. We'll be changing it when we pad the message.
392 msglen = state->bit_count;
393
394 //Add the required "1" to the end of the message, per FIPS 180-3. Because
395 //this software module only allows the addition of bytes (not bits), adding the
396 //"1" will always involve adding the byte 0x80.
397 ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStructAddData(state, &c80, 1);
398
399 //Add enough 0's to the message so that we have exactly room for 16 bytes (128 bits)
400 //of length information at the end of the message.
401 while ((state->bit_count & 0x3FF) != 896)
402 ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStructAddData(state, &c00, 1);
403
404 //Calculate the length as a series of bytes.
405 length_buf[ 0] = 0;
406 length_buf[ 1] = 0;
407 length_buf[ 2] = 0;
408 length_buf[ 3] = 0;
409 length_buf[ 4] = 0;
410 length_buf[ 5] = 0;
411 length_buf[ 6] = 0;
412 length_buf[ 7] = 0;
413 length_buf[ 8] = (unsigned char)((msglen >> 56) & 0xFF);
414 length_buf[ 9] = (unsigned char)((msglen >> 48) & 0xFF);
415 length_buf[10] = (unsigned char)((msglen >> 40) & 0xFF);
416 length_buf[11] = (unsigned char)((msglen >> 32) & 0xFF);
417 length_buf[12] = (unsigned char)((msglen >> 24) & 0xFF);
418 length_buf[13] = (unsigned char)((msglen >> 16) & 0xFF);
419 length_buf[14] = (unsigned char)((msglen >> 8) & 0xFF);
420 length_buf[15] = (unsigned char)((msglen) & 0xFF);
421
422 //Add the length to the message. This should work out to generate the
423 //final manipulation round.
424 ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStructAddData(state, length_buf, 16);
425
426 //Copy the words from the state vector to the result vector.
427 result->sha512_words[0] = state->H0;
428 result->sha512_words[1] = state->H1;
429 result->sha512_words[2] = state->H2;
430 result->sha512_words[3] = state->H3;
431 result->sha512_words[4] = state->H4;
432 result->sha512_words[5] = state->H5;
433 result->sha512_words[6] = state->H6;
434 result->sha512_words[7] = state->H7;
435
436 //Form a string from the hash vector.
437 ESRG_SHA512_CopyWordsToStringBuffer(result);
438
439 //Destroy the state, which may contain sensitive information.
440 //This idea came from Rivest's sample code.
441 memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct ESRG_SHA512_Sha512StateStruct));
442 }
443
444
445 //Returns version control string for file.
446 //
447 const char *ESRG_SHA512_cvcinfo(void)
448 {
449 return ("$Header$");
450 }
451
452
453 //Returns version control string for associated .H file.
454 //
455 const char *ESRG_SHA512_hvcinfo(void)
456 {
457 return (ESRG_SHA512_H_VERSION);
458 }
459
460 //End of esrg_sha512.c.

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