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1 dashley 25 // $Header: /cvsroot/esrg/sfesrg/esrgpcpj/shared/c_datd/gmp_rats.c,v 1.10 2001/08/16 19:49:40 dtashley Exp $
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3     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4     //Copyright 2001 David T. Ashley
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682     //<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
683     //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
684     //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
685     #define MODULE_GMP_RATS
686    
687     #include <assert.h>
688     #include <stdio.h>
689     #include <string.h>
690    
691     #include "bstrfunc.h"
692     #include "charfunc.h"
693     #include "gmp_ints.h"
694     #include "gmp_rats.h"
695    
696     #if defined(APP_TYPE_SIMPLE_DOS_CONSOLE)
697     #include "ccmalloc.h"
698     #elif defined(APP_TYPE_IJUSCRIPTER_IJUCONSOLE)
699     #include "tclalloc.h"
700     #else
701     #include <malloc.h>
702     #endif
703    
704    
705     /******************************************************************/
706     /*** STATUS FUNCTIONS *******************************************/
707     /******************************************************************/
708     //Functions in this category provide information about rational
709     //numbers.
710     //08/08/01: Visual inspection OK.
711     int GMP_RATS_mpq_is_nan(const GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *rn)
712     {
713     assert(rn != NULL);
714    
715     //A rational number is NAN in one of two
716     //circumstances. If either of the integer components
717     //is NAN, or else if there is a zero denominator.
718     if (GMP_INTS_mpz_get_flags(&(rn->num)) || GMP_INTS_mpz_get_flags(&(rn->den)))
719     {
720     return(1);
721     }
722     if (GMP_INTS_mpz_is_zero(&(rn->den)))
723     {
724     return(1);
725     }
726    
727     //We're clean ...
728     return(0);
729     }
730    
731    
732     /******************************************************************/
733     /*** INITIALIZATION, CLEARING, AND SETTING FUNCTIONS ************/
734     /******************************************************************/
735     //08/07/01: Visual inspection OK.
736     void GMP_RATS_mpq_init(GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *arg)
737     {
738     //Eyeball the input parameter.
739     assert(arg != NULL);
740    
741     //Initialize the numerator and denominator.
742     GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&(arg->num));
743     GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&(arg->den));
744    
745     //Canonically, we must start off as 0/1--canonical zero.
746     GMP_INTS_mpz_set_ui(&(arg->num), 0);
747     GMP_INTS_mpz_set_ui(&(arg->den), 1);
748     }
749    
750    
751     //08/07/01: Visual inspection OK.
752     void GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *arg)
753     {
754     //Eyeball the input parameter.
755     assert(arg != NULL);
756    
757     //Clear the numerator and denominator. The called functions
758     //will check for NULL pointers and so forth.
759     GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&(arg->num));
760     GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&(arg->den));
761     }
762    
763    
764     //08/07/01: Visual inspection OK.
765     void GMP_RATS_mpq_set_si(GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *arg,
766     int num,
767     int den)
768     {
769     //Eyeball the input parameters.
770     assert(arg != NULL);
771    
772     //Set the numerator and denominator.
773     GMP_INTS_mpz_set_si(&(arg->num), num);
774     GMP_INTS_mpz_set_si(&(arg->den), den);
775     }
776    
777    
778     //08/08/01: Visual inspection OK.
779     void GMP_RATS_mpq_copy( GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *dst,
780     const GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *src)
781     {
782     assert(dst != NULL);
783     assert(src != NULL);
784    
785     GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(dst->num), &(src->num));
786     GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(dst->den), &(src->den));
787     }
788    
789    
790     //08/13/01: Visual inspection OK.
791     void GMP_RATS_mpq_swap( GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *a,
792     GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *b)
793     {
794     assert(a != NULL);
795     assert(b != NULL);
796    
797     //Handle the swap by swapping integer components.
798     GMP_INTS_mpz_swap(&(a->num), &(b->num));
799     GMP_INTS_mpz_swap(&(a->den), &(b->den));
800     }
801    
802    
803     //08/13/01: Visual inspection OK.
804     void GMP_RATS_mpq_swap_components(GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *arg)
805     {
806     assert(arg != NULL);
807    
808     GMP_INTS_mpz_swap(&(arg->num), &(arg->den));
809     }
810    
811    
812     //08/07/01: Visual inspection OK.
813     void GMP_RATS_mpq_set_complex_slash_sepd_rat_num(const char *s,
814     int *failure,
815     GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *rn)
816     {
817     char *slash_posn, *numerator, *denominator;
818     int s_len, numerator_len, denominator_len;
819     int i;
820    
821     //Eyeball the input parameters.
822     assert(s != NULL);
823     assert(failure != NULL);
824     assert(rn != NULL);
825    
826     //Start off believing there is no failure.
827     *failure = 0;
828    
829     //Figure out if there is one and only one slash in the
830     //string. If this condition isn't met, we cannot
831     //go further.
832     slash_posn = strchr(s, '/');
833     if (!slash_posn)
834     {
835     *failure = 1;
836     return;
837     }
838     if (strchr(slash_posn + 1, '/')) //There is a second occurence.
839     {
840     *failure = 1;
841     return;
842     }
843    
844     //At this point we have one and only one slash.
845     //Crack the string in two. We must do this because the
846     //input is a constant string. We are not allowed to touch it
847     //in the logical domain because of the "const" keyword. We can't
848     //do this in the physical domain because the debugger will nail
849     //us for it.
850     s_len = strlen(s);
851     numerator_len = slash_posn - s;
852     denominator_len = strlen(slash_posn + 1);
853     #if defined(APP_TYPE_SIMPLE_DOS_CONSOLE)
854     numerator = CCMALLOC_malloc(sizeof(char) * (numerator_len + 1));
855     denominator = CCMALLOC_malloc(sizeof(char) * (denominator_len + 1));
856     #elif defined(APP_TYPE_IJUSCRIPTER_IJUCONSOLE)
857     numerator = TclpAlloc(sizeof(char) * (numerator_len + 1));
858     denominator = TclpAlloc(sizeof(char) * (denominator_len + 1));
859     #else
860     numerator = malloc(sizeof(char) * (numerator_len + 1));
861     denominator = malloc(sizeof(char) * (denominator_len + 1));
862     #endif
863    
864     assert(numerator != NULL);
865     assert(denominator != NULL);
866    
867     for (i=0; i<numerator_len; i++)
868     {
869     numerator[i] = s[i];
870     }
871     numerator[numerator_len] = 0;
872    
873     for (i=0; i<denominator_len; i++)
874     {
875     denominator[i] = s[slash_posn - s + 1 + i];
876     }
877     denominator[denominator_len] = 0;
878    
879     //Try to parse out the numerator as an arbitrary integer.
880     //If this can't be done, it is an immediate failure.
881     GMP_INTS_mpz_set_general_int(&(rn->num),
882     failure,
883     numerator);
884     if (*failure)
885     {
886     *failure = 1; //Clamp to 1, don't know what non-zero value
887     //was there.
888     goto ret_pt;
889     }
890    
891     //Try to parse out the denominator.
892     GMP_INTS_mpz_set_general_int(&(rn->den),
893     failure,
894     denominator);
895     if (*failure)
896     {
897     *failure = 1; //Clamp to 1, don't know what non-zero value
898     //was there.
899     goto ret_pt;
900     }
901    
902     //At this point, we have both a numerator and denominator.
903     //Clean up and return.
904     ret_pt:
905     #if defined(APP_TYPE_SIMPLE_DOS_CONSOLE)
906     CCMALLOC_free(numerator);
907     CCMALLOC_free(denominator);
908     #elif defined(APP_TYPE_IJUSCRIPTER_IJUCONSOLE)
909     TclpFree(numerator);
910     TclpFree(denominator);
911     #else
912     free(numerator);
913     free(denominator);
914     #endif
915     }
916    
917    
918     //08/07/01: Visual inspection OK.
919     void GMP_RATS_mpq_set_sci_not_rat_num(const char *s,
920     int *failure,
921     GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *rn)
922     {
923     int parse_failure;
924     //Return code from the floating point parsing
925     //function.
926     char mant_sign;
927     //Sign character, if any, from the mantissa,
928     //or N otherwise.
929     size_t mant_bdp;
930     //The index to the start of the mantissa before
931     //the decimal point.
932     size_t mant_bdp_len;
933     //The length of the mantissa before the decimal
934     //point. Zero means not defined, i.e. that
935     //no characters were parsed and interpreted as
936     //that part of a floating point number.
937     size_t mant_adp;
938     size_t mant_adp_len;
939     //Similar fields for after the decimal point.
940     char exp_sign;
941     //Sign of the exponent, if any, or N otherwise.
942     size_t exp;
943     size_t exp_len;
944     //Similar fields as to the mantissa, but for the
945     //exponent.
946     size_t si;
947     //Iteration variable.
948     int exponent_val;
949     //The value of the exponent. We can't accept
950     //an exponent outside the range of a 24-bit
951     //signed integer. The 24-bit limit is arbitrary.
952     //For one thing, it gives room to detect overflow
953     //as are adding and multiplying by 10.
954    
955     //Eyeball the input parameters.
956     assert(s != NULL);
957     assert(failure != NULL);
958     assert(rn != NULL);
959     //Subcomponents of the rational number will be checked as
960     //we make integer calls, if we're in debug mode.
961    
962     //Start off believing no failure.
963     *failure = 0;
964    
965     //Set the output to 0/1. This is the default case for some
966     //steps below.
967     GMP_RATS_mpq_set_si(rn, 0, 1);
968    
969     //Attempt to parse the number as a general number
970     //in scientific notation.
971     BSTRFUNC_parse_gen_sci_not_num(s,
972     &parse_failure,
973     &mant_sign,
974     &mant_bdp,
975     &mant_bdp_len,
976     &mant_adp,
977     &mant_adp_len,
978     &exp_sign,
979     &exp,
980     &exp_len);
981    
982     //If it wouldn't parse as a general number, can't go further.
983     if (parse_failure)
984     {
985     *failure = 1;
986     return;
987     }
988     else
989     {
990     //The number parsed out. The general strategy is to form a rational number
991     //consisting of the mantissa, with the decimal point shifted fully right, over
992     //a denominator of 1. From there, we process the exponent and combine it with
993     //the number of characters after the decimal point to form a virtual exponent.
994     //If the exponent is positive, we multiply the numerator by the power of 10.
995     //If the exponent is negative, we multiply the denominator by that power of 10.
996    
997     //We want to trim the trailing zeros off of the portion of the mantissa after the
998     //decimal point. We only need to back up indices, no need to make copies, etc.
999     //Note that it is possible that there are only zeros, in which case we'll end
1000     //up with a length of zero.
1001     while ((mant_adp_len > 0) && (s[mant_adp + mant_adp_len - 1]=='0'))
1002     mant_adp_len--;
1003    
1004     //Trim the leading zeros off of the portion of the mantissa before the
1005     //decimal point. Note that it is possible that there is only a zero,
1006     //so we may trim it down to nothing.
1007     while ((mant_bdp_len > 0) && (s[mant_bdp]=='0'))
1008     {
1009     mant_bdp++;
1010     mant_bdp_len--;
1011     }
1012    
1013     //If we have only zeros in the mantissa, both before the
1014     //decimal point and after, then we return 0.
1015     if ((mant_bdp_len + mant_adp_len) == 0)
1016     {
1017     *failure = 0;
1018     return;
1019     }
1020    
1021     //Convert the numerator to an integer which represents the
1022     //part before the mantissa and the part after the mantissa
1023     //concatenated as an integer. We could call a function to do
1024     //this, but the function is not really any better in algorithm.
1025     //We can do it ourselves.
1026     GMP_INTS_mpz_set_ui(&(rn->num), 0);
1027     for (si = 0; si < mant_bdp_len; si++)
1028     {
1029     int val;
1030    
1031     GMP_INTS_mpz_mul_si(&(rn->num), &(rn->num), 10);
1032     val = CHARFUNC_digit_to_val(s[mant_bdp + si]);
1033     if (val >= 0)
1034     GMP_INTS_mpz_add_ui(&(rn->num), &(rn->num), val);
1035     }
1036     for (si = 0; si < mant_adp_len; si++)
1037     {
1038     int val;
1039    
1040     GMP_INTS_mpz_mul_si(&(rn->num), &(rn->num), 10);
1041     val = CHARFUNC_digit_to_val(s[mant_adp + si]);
1042     if (val >= 0)
1043     GMP_INTS_mpz_add_ui(&(rn->num), &(rn->num), val);
1044     }
1045    
1046     //The numerator should now have an integer which is
1047     //The absolute value of the mantissa. Process the possible
1048     //sign.
1049     if (mant_sign == '-')
1050     GMP_INTS_mpz_negate(&(rn->num));
1051    
1052     //We now need to form a value from the exponent, if any.
1053     //First, tackle the exponent. Process the
1054     //exponent into a signed integer. We have to
1055     //balk at anything outside of 24 bits. The
1056     //procedure used automatically handles
1057     //leading zeros correctly.
1058     exponent_val = 0;
1059     for (si=exp; si<(exp+exp_len); si++)
1060     {
1061     int val;
1062    
1063     val = CHARFUNC_digit_to_val(s[si]);
1064    
1065     assert(val >= 0 && val <= 9);
1066    
1067     exponent_val *= 10;
1068     exponent_val += val;
1069    
1070     if (((exp_sign=='-') && (exponent_val>8388608))
1071     ||
1072     ((exp_sign != '-') && (exponent_val>8388607)))
1073     {
1074     *failure = 1;
1075     return;
1076     }
1077     }
1078    
1079     //If we're here, the exponent has been computed and
1080     //is within 24 bits. However, we need to adjust for
1081     //the sign.
1082     if (exp_sign == '-')
1083     exponent_val = -exponent_val;
1084    
1085     //We need to adjust the exponent for the number of digits
1086     //after the decimal point.
1087     exponent_val -= mant_adp_len;
1088    
1089     //Again, clip for size.
1090     if ((exponent_val < -8388608) || (exponent_val > 8388607))
1091     {
1092     *failure = 1;
1093     return;
1094     }
1095    
1096     //There are two cases to consider. If the exponent
1097     //is positive, we need to multiply the numerator
1098     //by 10 exponentiated to the power of the exponent.
1099     //If the exponent is negative, we need to do the
1100     //same thing to the denominator. If the exponent
1101     //is negative, we don't need to do anything.
1102     if (exponent_val > 0)
1103     {
1104     GMP_INTS_mpz_struct k10, k10_exponentiated;
1105    
1106     GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&k10);
1107     GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&k10_exponentiated);
1108    
1109     GMP_INTS_mpz_set_ui(&k10, 10);
1110    
1111     GMP_INTS_mpz_pow_ui(&k10_exponentiated, &k10, exponent_val);
1112    
1113     GMP_INTS_mpz_mul(&(rn->num), &(rn->num), &k10_exponentiated);
1114    
1115     GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&k10);
1116     GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&k10_exponentiated);
1117    
1118     *failure = 0;
1119    
1120     if (GMP_INTS_mpz_get_flags(&(rn->num)) || GMP_INTS_mpz_get_flags(&(rn->den)))
1121     *failure = 1;
1122    
1123     return;
1124     }
1125     else if (exponent_val < 0)
1126     {
1127     GMP_INTS_mpz_struct k10, k10_exponentiated;
1128    
1129     GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&k10);
1130     GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&k10_exponentiated);
1131    
1132     GMP_INTS_mpz_set_ui(&k10, 10);
1133    
1134     GMP_INTS_mpz_pow_ui(&k10_exponentiated, &k10, -exponent_val);
1135    
1136     GMP_INTS_mpz_mul(&(rn->den), &(rn->den), &k10_exponentiated);
1137    
1138     GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&k10);
1139     GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&k10_exponentiated);
1140    
1141     *failure = 0;
1142    
1143     if (GMP_INTS_mpz_get_flags(&(rn->num)) || GMP_INTS_mpz_get_flags(&(rn->den)))
1144     *failure = 1;
1145    
1146     return;
1147     }
1148     }
1149     }
1150    
1151    
1152     //08/07/01: Visual inspection OK.
1153     void GMP_RATS_mpq_set_all_format_rat_num(const char *s,
1154     int *failure,
1155     GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *rn)
1156     {
1157     //Eyeball the input parameters.
1158     assert(s != NULL);
1159     assert(failure != NULL);
1160     assert(rn != NULL);
1161    
1162     //Assume no failure.
1163     *failure = 0;
1164    
1165     //Try in order to parse as integers with slash then
1166     //as number in scientific notation.
1167     GMP_RATS_mpq_set_complex_slash_sepd_rat_num(s,
1168     failure,
1169     rn);
1170     if (!*failure)
1171     return;
1172    
1173     GMP_RATS_mpq_set_sci_not_rat_num(s,
1174     failure,
1175     rn);
1176    
1177     if (*failure)
1178     *failure = 1; //Clamp output.
1179     }
1180    
1181    
1182     /******************************************************************/
1183     /*** NORMALIZATION FUNCTIONS ************************************/
1184     /******************************************************************/
1185     //08/07/01: Visual inspection OK.
1186     void GMP_RATS_mpq_normalize_sign(GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *rn)
1187     {
1188     //Eyeball the input.
1189     assert(rn != NULL);
1190    
1191     if (GMP_INTS_mpz_is_neg(&rn->num) && GMP_INTS_mpz_is_neg(&rn->den))
1192     {
1193     //Both negative, can negate both, this leaves both positive,
1194     //which is the normalized form for a positive rational
1195     //number.
1196     GMP_INTS_mpz_negate(&rn->num);
1197     GMP_INTS_mpz_negate(&rn->den);
1198     }
1199     else if (!GMP_INTS_mpz_is_neg(&rn->num) && GMP_INTS_mpz_is_neg(&rn->den))
1200     {
1201     //Denominator neg, numerator non-neg, can negate both. This
1202     //will leave numerator neg, denominator pos, which is
1203     //normalized form for negative rational number.
1204     GMP_INTS_mpz_negate(&rn->num);
1205     GMP_INTS_mpz_negate(&rn->den);
1206     }
1207     }
1208    
1209    
1210     //08/07/01: Visual inspection OK.
1211     void GMP_RATS_mpq_normalize(GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *rn)
1212     {
1213     //Eyeball the input.
1214     assert(rn != NULL);
1215    
1216     //Cover some special cases. If either component has flags
1217     //set, don't even touch it.
1218     if (GMP_INTS_mpz_get_flags(&(rn->num)) || GMP_INTS_mpz_get_flags(&(rn->den)))
1219     {
1220     return;
1221     }
1222     //If the denominator is zero, normalize it to 1/0, the canonical
1223     //for for an illegal rational number.
1224     else if (GMP_INTS_mpz_is_zero(&(rn->den)))
1225     {
1226     GMP_RATS_mpq_set_si(rn, 1, 0);
1227     return;
1228     }
1229     //If the numerator is zero, convert the number to the canonical
1230     //form for zero of 0/1.
1231     else if (GMP_INTS_mpz_is_zero(&(rn->num)))
1232     {
1233     GMP_RATS_mpq_set_si(rn, 0, 1);
1234     return;
1235     }
1236     else
1237     {
1238     int num_is_neg;
1239     int den_is_neg;
1240     GMP_INTS_mpz_struct gcd, quotient, remainder;
1241    
1242     //Allocate space for the integers used.
1243     GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&gcd);
1244     GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&quotient);
1245     GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&remainder);
1246    
1247     //This is the most normal case, where we need to
1248     //look at reducing the numerator and denominator.
1249     //One way to do it would be to obtain the g.c.d.
1250     //and divide this out, and this is the route
1251     //we'll take. However, must grab out the sign.
1252     if (GMP_INTS_mpz_is_neg(&(rn->num)))
1253     {
1254     num_is_neg = 1;
1255     GMP_INTS_mpz_negate(&(rn->num));
1256     }
1257     else
1258     {
1259     num_is_neg = 0;
1260     }
1261    
1262     if (GMP_INTS_mpz_is_neg(&(rn->den)))
1263     {
1264     den_is_neg = 1;
1265     GMP_INTS_mpz_negate(&(rn->den));
1266     }
1267     else
1268     {
1269     den_is_neg = 0;
1270     }
1271    
1272     //Calculate the GCD.
1273     GMP_INTS_mpz_gcd(&gcd, &(rn->num), &(rn->den));
1274    
1275     //Divide the numerator by the GCD and store it
1276     //back.
1277     GMP_INTS_mpz_tdiv_qr(&quotient, &remainder,
1278     &(rn->num), &gcd);
1279     GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(rn->num), &quotient);
1280    
1281     //Divide the denominator by the GCD and store it
1282     //back.
1283     GMP_INTS_mpz_tdiv_qr(&quotient, &remainder,
1284     &(rn->den), &gcd);
1285     GMP_INTS_mpz_copy(&(rn->den), &quotient);
1286    
1287     //We now need to adjust the sign. Both the
1288     //numerator and denominator are definitely
1289     //positive. Need to make the numerator
1290     //negative if either but not both of the
1291     //original signs were negative.
1292     if ((num_is_neg && !den_is_neg) || (!num_is_neg && den_is_neg))
1293     {
1294     GMP_INTS_mpz_negate(&(rn->num));
1295     }
1296    
1297     //Deallocate space for the integers used.
1298     GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&gcd);
1299     GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&quotient);
1300     GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&remainder);
1301    
1302     return;
1303     }
1304     }
1305    
1306    
1307     /******************************************************************/
1308     /*** ARITHMETIC FUNCTIONS ***************************************/
1309     /******************************************************************/
1310     //08/08/01: Visual inspection OK.
1311     void GMP_RATS_mpq_add( GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *result,
1312     const GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *arg1,
1313     const GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *arg2)
1314     {
1315     GMP_RATS_mpq_struct rv;
1316     GMP_INTS_mpz_struct temp;
1317    
1318     //Eyeball the input parameters.
1319     assert(result != NULL);
1320     assert(arg1 != NULL);
1321     assert(arg2 != NULL);
1322    
1323     //Generally speaking, we do not want to require that
1324     //the arguments and the result be distinct, as this is
1325     //too much of a restriction on the caller. The approach
1326     //taken, somewhat wasteful, is to allocate a place for
1327     //the return value.
1328     //
1329     //For addition, if we are adding a/b and c/d, the
1330     //result is necessarily algebraically
1331     //(ad + cb)/bd.
1332     //
1333     //If either rational number in the input is invalid,
1334     //flag the result as invalid.
1335     if (GMP_RATS_mpq_is_nan(arg1) || GMP_RATS_mpq_is_nan(arg2))
1336     {
1337     GMP_RATS_mpq_set_si(result, 1, 0);
1338     }
1339     else
1340     {
1341     //Both rational numbers are OK. Can simply stage the
1342     //result by the algebraic identity and then
1343     //normalize it. Only need one temporary variable.
1344     //
1345     //Initialize the rational number that we will use to
1346     //hold return value in case it is the same as one
1347     //or both of the arguments.
1348     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&rv);
1349    
1350     //Initialize the temporary integer.
1351     GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&temp);
1352    
1353     //numerator = a * d
1354     GMP_INTS_mpz_mul(&(rv.num), &(arg1->num), &(arg2->den));
1355    
1356     //temp = c * b
1357     GMP_INTS_mpz_mul(&temp, &(arg2->num), &(arg1->den));
1358    
1359     //numerator = a * d + c * b
1360     GMP_INTS_mpz_add(&(rv.num), &(rv.num), &temp);
1361    
1362     //denominator = b * d
1363     GMP_INTS_mpz_mul(&(rv.den), &(arg1->den), &(arg2->den));
1364    
1365     //Copy the temporary result to the actual return value.
1366     //Had to wait until now in case result was the same
1367     //as either or both args.
1368     GMP_RATS_mpq_copy(result, &rv);
1369    
1370     //Normalize the result.
1371     GMP_RATS_mpq_normalize(result);
1372    
1373     //Free dynamic memory.
1374     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&rv);
1375     GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&temp);
1376     }
1377     }
1378    
1379    
1380     //08/08/01: Visual inspection OK.
1381     void GMP_RATS_mpq_sub( GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *result,
1382     const GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *arg1,
1383     const GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *arg2)
1384     {
1385     GMP_RATS_mpq_struct negated_arg_2;
1386    
1387     //Eyeball the input parameters.
1388     assert(result != NULL);
1389     assert(arg1 != NULL);
1390     assert(arg2 != NULL);
1391    
1392     //For the subtract function, we could do it directly,
1393     //but might as well just define it recursively
1394     //in terms of add. We can't modify the inputs,
1395     //so copy the second off and negate it. All error
1396     //flags and so forth will propagate automatically.
1397     //
1398     //Allocate space for the negated arg 2.
1399     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&negated_arg_2);
1400    
1401     //Copy from the original.
1402     GMP_RATS_mpq_copy(&negated_arg_2, arg2);
1403    
1404     //Negate the copy. Negating the numerator will
1405     //do it.
1406     GMP_INTS_mpz_negate(&(negated_arg_2.num));
1407    
1408     //Make the add, which now is really a subtract.
1409     GMP_RATS_mpq_add(result, arg1, &negated_arg_2);
1410    
1411     //Destroy the temporary variable.
1412     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&negated_arg_2);
1413     }
1414    
1415    
1416     //08/16/01: Visual inspection OK.
1417     void GMP_RATS_mpq_mul( GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *result,
1418     const GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *arg1,
1419     const GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *arg2)
1420     {
1421     //Eyeball the input parameters.
1422     assert(result != NULL);
1423     assert(arg1 != NULL);
1424     assert(arg2 != NULL);
1425    
1426     //If either rational number in the input is invalid,
1427     //flag the result as invalid.
1428     if (GMP_RATS_mpq_is_nan(arg1) || GMP_RATS_mpq_is_nan(arg2))
1429     {
1430     GMP_RATS_mpq_set_si(result, 1, 0);
1431     }
1432     else
1433     {
1434     //Rational number multiplication is a simple matter.
1435     //Just multiply components. Don't need to worry
1436     //about rational numbers overlapping, as numerator
1437     //operations and denominator operations are separate.
1438     GMP_INTS_mpz_mul(&(result->num),
1439     &(arg1->num),
1440     &(arg2->num));
1441     GMP_INTS_mpz_mul(&(result->den),
1442     &(arg1->den),
1443     &(arg2->den));
1444    
1445     //Normalize it.
1446     GMP_RATS_mpq_normalize(result);
1447     }
1448     }
1449    
1450    
1451     //08/16/01: Visual inspection OK.
1452     void GMP_RATS_mpq_div( GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *result,
1453     const GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *arg1,
1454     const GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *arg2)
1455     {
1456     GMP_RATS_mpq_struct rv;
1457    
1458     //Eyeball the input parameters.
1459     assert(result != NULL);
1460     assert(arg1 != NULL);
1461     assert(arg2 != NULL);
1462    
1463     //If either rational number in the input is invalid,
1464     //flag the result as invalid.
1465     if (GMP_RATS_mpq_is_nan(arg1) || GMP_RATS_mpq_is_nan(arg2))
1466     {
1467     GMP_RATS_mpq_set_si(result, 1, 0);
1468     }
1469     else
1470     {
1471     //Rational number division is a simple matter.
1472     //Just multiply components. We do need to worry
1473     //about rational numbers overlapping, so must
1474     //make a copy of the return value. If denominator
1475     //of return value is zero, it is NAN, but caller
1476     //should detect this.
1477     //
1478     //Allocate return value.
1479     GMP_RATS_mpq_init(&rv);
1480    
1481     //Calculate quotient.
1482     GMP_INTS_mpz_mul(&(rv.num),
1483     &(arg1->num),
1484     &(arg2->den));
1485     GMP_INTS_mpz_mul(&(rv.den),
1486     &(arg1->den),
1487     &(arg2->num));
1488    
1489     //Normalize quotient.
1490     GMP_RATS_mpq_normalize(&rv);
1491    
1492     //Copy to its destination.
1493     GMP_RATS_mpq_copy(result, &rv);
1494    
1495     //Deallocate temporary return value.
1496     GMP_RATS_mpq_clear(&rv);
1497     }
1498     }
1499    
1500    
1501     /******************************************************************/
1502     /*** COMPARISON FUNCTIONS ***************************************/
1503     /******************************************************************/
1504     //08/16/01: Visual inspection OK.
1505     int GMP_RATS_mpq_cmp(const GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *arg1,
1506     const GMP_RATS_mpq_struct *arg2,
1507     int *failure)
1508     {
1509     int arg1_sgn;
1510     int arg2_sgn;
1511     int rv, failure_rv;
1512     GMP_INTS_mpz_struct prod1, prod2;
1513    
1514     //Eyeball the input parameters. Note that the third
1515     //parameter may be NULL.
1516     assert(arg1 != NULL);
1517     assert(arg2 != NULL);
1518    
1519     //If either of the input arguments are NAN, we
1520     //cannot compare arguments. We return 0, and it
1521     //depends on the caller whether it is important
1522     //that the comparison is bogus.
1523     if (GMP_RATS_mpq_is_nan(arg1) || GMP_RATS_mpq_is_nan(arg2))
1524     {
1525     if (failure != NULL)
1526     *failure = 1;
1527     return(0);
1528     }
1529    
1530     //Calculate the sign of the left argument. The encoding
1531     //we'll use is -1 means negative, 0 means zero, and
1532     //1 means positive.
1533     if (GMP_INTS_mpz_is_zero(&(arg1->num)))
1534     {
1535     arg1_sgn = 0;
1536     }
1537     else if (GMP_INTS_mpz_is_neg(&(arg1->num)) && GMP_INTS_mpz_is_neg(&(arg1->den)))
1538     {
1539     arg1_sgn = 1;
1540     }
1541     else if (GMP_INTS_mpz_is_neg(&(arg1->num)) && GMP_INTS_mpz_is_pos(&(arg1->den)))
1542     {
1543     arg1_sgn = -1;
1544     }
1545     else if (GMP_INTS_mpz_is_pos(&(arg1->num)) && GMP_INTS_mpz_is_neg(&(arg1->den)))
1546     {
1547     arg1_sgn = -1;
1548     }
1549     else if (GMP_INTS_mpz_is_pos(&(arg1->num)) && GMP_INTS_mpz_is_pos(&(arg1->den)))
1550     {
1551     arg1_sgn = 1;
1552     }
1553    
1554     //Calculate the sign of the right argument. The encoding
1555     //we'll use is -1 means negative, 0 means zero, and
1556     //1 means positive.
1557     if (GMP_INTS_mpz_is_zero(&(arg2->num)))
1558     {
1559     arg2_sgn = 0;
1560     }
1561     else if (GMP_INTS_mpz_is_neg(&(arg2->num)) && GMP_INTS_mpz_is_neg(&(arg2->den)))
1562     {
1563     arg2_sgn = 1;
1564     }
1565     else if (GMP_INTS_mpz_is_neg(&(arg2->num)) && GMP_INTS_mpz_is_pos(&(arg2->den)))
1566     {
1567     arg2_sgn = -1;
1568     }
1569     else if (GMP_INTS_mpz_is_pos(&(arg2->num)) && GMP_INTS_mpz_is_neg(&(arg2->den)))
1570     {
1571     arg2_sgn = -1;
1572     }
1573     else if (GMP_INTS_mpz_is_pos(&(arg2->num)) && GMP_INTS_mpz_is_pos(&(arg2->den)))
1574     {
1575     arg2_sgn = 1;
1576     }
1577    
1578     //OK, can handle some simple cases where the signs of the
1579     //operands are different or both are zero.
1580     if ((arg1_sgn == 0) && (arg2_sgn == 0))
1581     {
1582     if (failure != NULL)
1583     *failure = 0;
1584     return(0);
1585     }
1586     else if ((arg1_sgn == -1) && (arg2_sgn > -1))
1587     {
1588     if (failure != NULL)
1589     *failure = 0;
1590     return(-1);
1591     }
1592     else if ((arg1_sgn == 0) && (arg2_sgn < 0))
1593     {
1594     if (failure != NULL)
1595     *failure = 0;
1596     return(1);
1597     }
1598     else if ((arg1_sgn == 0) && (arg2_sgn > 0))
1599     {
1600     if (failure != NULL)
1601     *failure = 0;
1602     return(-1);
1603     }
1604     else if ((arg1_sgn == 1) && (arg2_sgn < 1))
1605     {
1606     if (failure != NULL)
1607     *failure = 0;
1608     return(1);
1609     }
1610    
1611     //OK at this point, we cannot make a simple determination
1612     //as to the relative ordering. The signs of arg1 and
1613     //arg2 are both the same, either both positive or both
1614     //negative. We have to do a multiplication to sort
1615     //it out.
1616     //
1617     //Allocate the two integers to hold multiplication
1618     //results.
1619     GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&prod1);
1620     GMP_INTS_mpz_init(&prod2);
1621    
1622     //Cross-multiply to get relative magnitudes.
1623     GMP_INTS_mpz_mul(&prod1, &(arg1->num), &(arg2->den));
1624     GMP_INTS_mpz_mul(&prod2, &(arg1->den), &(arg2->num));
1625    
1626     //Take absolute values.
1627     GMP_INTS_mpz_abs(&prod1);
1628     GMP_INTS_mpz_abs(&prod2);
1629    
1630     //If we overflowed either multiplication and generated
1631     //a NAN, we cannot complete the compare.
1632     if (GMP_INTS_mpz_get_flags(&prod1) || GMP_INTS_mpz_get_flags(&prod2))
1633     {
1634     failure_rv = 1;
1635     rv = 0;
1636     }
1637     //If both rational numbers were effectively positive, we can
1638     //use the relative ordering of the products as the relative
1639     //ordering of the rational numbers.
1640     else if (arg1_sgn == 1)
1641     {
1642     //Compare the integers.
1643     rv = GMP_INTS_mpz_cmp(&prod1, &prod2);
1644    
1645     //Clamp the return value.
1646     if (rv < 0)
1647     rv = -1;
1648     else if (rv == 0)
1649     rv = 0;
1650     else if (rv > 0)
1651     rv = 1;
1652    
1653     //There was no error.
1654     failure_rv = 0;
1655     }
1656     else
1657     {
1658     //The only case that *should* allow us to be here is
1659     //if the sign of both numbers is neg.
1660     assert(arg1_sgn == -1);
1661    
1662     //Compare the integers.
1663     rv = GMP_INTS_mpz_cmp(&prod1, &prod2);
1664    
1665     //Invert and clamp the return value.
1666     if (rv < 0)
1667     rv = 1;
1668     else if (rv == 0)
1669     rv = 0;
1670     else if (rv > 0)
1671     rv = -1;
1672    
1673     //There was no error.
1674     failure_rv = 0;
1675     }
1676    
1677     //Deallocate the two integers.
1678     GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&prod1);
1679     GMP_INTS_mpz_clear(&prod2);
1680    
1681     //Return the return values.
1682     if (failure != NULL)
1683     *failure = failure_rv;
1684     return(rv);
1685     }
1686    
1687    
1688     /******************************************************************/
1689     /*** VERSION CONTROL REPORTING FUNCTIONS ************************/
1690     /******************************************************************/
1691     //08/07/01: Visual inspection OK.
1692     const char *GMP_RATS_cvcinfo(void)
1693     {
1694     return("$Header: /cvsroot/esrg/sfesrg/esrgpcpj/shared/c_datd/gmp_rats.c,v 1.10 2001/08/16 19:49:40 dtashley Exp $");
1695     }
1696    
1697    
1698     //08/07/01: Visual inspection OK.
1699     const char *GMP_RATS_hvcinfo(void)
1700     {
1701     return(GMP_RATS_H_VERSION);
1702     }
1703    
1704    
1705     //**************************************************************************
1706     // $Log: gmp_rats.c,v $
1707     // Revision 1.10 2001/08/16 19:49:40 dtashley
1708     // Beginning to prepare for v1.05 release.
1709     //
1710     // Revision 1.9 2001/08/15 06:56:05 dtashley
1711     // Substantial progress. Safety check-in.
1712     //
1713     // Revision 1.8 2001/08/12 10:20:58 dtashley
1714     // Safety check-in. Substantial progress.
1715     //
1716     // Revision 1.7 2001/08/10 00:53:59 dtashley
1717     // Completion of basic rational number arithmetic utilities and extensions.
1718     //
1719     // Revision 1.6 2001/08/08 02:16:51 dtashley
1720     // Completion of RNRED utility and ARBINT RNRED Tcl extension.
1721     //
1722     // Revision 1.5 2001/08/07 10:42:48 dtashley
1723     // Completion of CFRATNUM extensions and DOS command-line utility.
1724     //
1725     // Revision 1.4 2001/07/13 21:02:20 dtashley
1726     // Version control reporting changes.
1727     //
1728     // Revision 1.3 2001/07/13 20:44:42 dtashley
1729     // Changes, CVS keyword expansion test.
1730     //
1731     // Revision 1.2 2001/07/13 00:57:08 dtashley
1732     // Safety check-in. Substantial progress on port.
1733     //
1734     // Revision 1.1 2001/07/12 05:42:06 dtashley
1735     // Initial checkin.
1736     //
1737     //**************************************************************************
1738     // End of GMP_RATS.C.

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