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Revision 44 - (show annotations) (download)
Fri Oct 14 02:09:58 2016 UTC (7 years, 5 months ago) by dashley
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File size: 79950 byte(s)
Rename for reorganization.
1 /* $Header: /cvsroot/esrg/sfesrg/esrgpcpj/shared/tcl_base/tclwinpipe.c,v 1.1.1.1 2001/06/13 04:49:50 dtashley Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * tclWinPipe.c --
5 *
6 * This file implements the Windows-specific exec pipeline functions,
7 * the "pipe" channel driver, and the "pid" Tcl command.
8 *
9 * Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
10 *
11 * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
12 * of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
13 *
14 * RCS: @(#) $Id: tclwinpipe.c,v 1.1.1.1 2001/06/13 04:49:50 dtashley Exp $
15 */
16
17 #include "tclWinInt.h"
18
19 #include <dos.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <io.h>
22 #include <sys/stat.h>
23
24 /*
25 * The following variable is used to tell whether this module has been
26 * initialized.
27 */
28
29 static int initialized = 0;
30
31 /*
32 * The pipeMutex locks around access to the initialized and procList variables,
33 * and it is used to protect background threads from being terminated while
34 * they are using APIs that hold locks.
35 */
36
37 TCL_DECLARE_MUTEX(pipeMutex)
38
39 /*
40 * The following defines identify the various types of applications that
41 * run under windows. There is special case code for the various types.
42 */
43
44 #define APPL_NONE 0
45 #define APPL_DOS 1
46 #define APPL_WIN3X 2
47 #define APPL_WIN32 3
48
49 /*
50 * The following constants and structures are used to encapsulate the state
51 * of various types of files used in a pipeline.
52 * This used to have a 1 && 2 that supported Win32s.
53 */
54
55 #define WIN_FILE 3 /* Basic Win32 file. */
56
57 /*
58 * This structure encapsulates the common state associated with all file
59 * types used in a pipeline.
60 */
61
62 typedef struct WinFile {
63 int type; /* One of the file types defined above. */
64 HANDLE handle; /* Open file handle. */
65 } WinFile;
66
67 /*
68 * This list is used to map from pids to process handles.
69 */
70
71 typedef struct ProcInfo {
72 HANDLE hProcess;
73 DWORD dwProcessId;
74 struct ProcInfo *nextPtr;
75 } ProcInfo;
76
77 static ProcInfo *procList;
78
79 /*
80 * Bit masks used in the flags field of the PipeInfo structure below.
81 */
82
83 #define PIPE_PENDING (1<<0) /* Message is pending in the queue. */
84 #define PIPE_ASYNC (1<<1) /* Channel is non-blocking. */
85
86 /*
87 * Bit masks used in the sharedFlags field of the PipeInfo structure below.
88 */
89
90 #define PIPE_EOF (1<<2) /* Pipe has reached EOF. */
91 #define PIPE_EXTRABYTE (1<<3) /* The reader thread has consumed one byte. */
92
93 /*
94 * This structure describes per-instance data for a pipe based channel.
95 */
96
97 typedef struct PipeInfo {
98 struct PipeInfo *nextPtr; /* Pointer to next registered pipe. */
99 Tcl_Channel channel; /* Pointer to channel structure. */
100 int validMask; /* OR'ed combination of TCL_READABLE,
101 * TCL_WRITABLE, or TCL_EXCEPTION: indicates
102 * which operations are valid on the file. */
103 int watchMask; /* OR'ed combination of TCL_READABLE,
104 * TCL_WRITABLE, or TCL_EXCEPTION: indicates
105 * which events should be reported. */
106 int flags; /* State flags, see above for a list. */
107 TclFile readFile; /* Output from pipe. */
108 TclFile writeFile; /* Input from pipe. */
109 TclFile errorFile; /* Error output from pipe. */
110 int numPids; /* Number of processes attached to pipe. */
111 Tcl_Pid *pidPtr; /* Pids of attached processes. */
112 Tcl_ThreadId threadId; /* Thread to which events should be reported.
113 * This value is used by the reader/writer
114 * threads. */
115 HANDLE writeThread; /* Handle to writer thread. */
116 HANDLE readThread; /* Handle to reader thread. */
117 HANDLE writable; /* Manual-reset event to signal when the
118 * writer thread has finished waiting for
119 * the current buffer to be written. */
120 HANDLE readable; /* Manual-reset event to signal when the
121 * reader thread has finished waiting for
122 * input. */
123 HANDLE startWriter; /* Auto-reset event used by the main thread to
124 * signal when the writer thread should attempt
125 * to write to the pipe. */
126 HANDLE startReader; /* Auto-reset event used by the main thread to
127 * signal when the reader thread should attempt
128 * to read from the pipe. */
129 DWORD writeError; /* An error caused by the last background
130 * write. Set to 0 if no error has been
131 * detected. This word is shared with the
132 * writer thread so access must be
133 * synchronized with the writable object.
134 */
135 char *writeBuf; /* Current background output buffer.
136 * Access is synchronized with the writable
137 * object. */
138 int writeBufLen; /* Size of write buffer. Access is
139 * synchronized with the writable
140 * object. */
141 int toWrite; /* Current amount to be written. Access is
142 * synchronized with the writable object. */
143 int readFlags; /* Flags that are shared with the reader
144 * thread. Access is synchronized with the
145 * readable object. */
146 char extraByte; /* Buffer for extra character consumed by
147 * reader thread. This byte is shared with
148 * the reader thread so access must be
149 * synchronized with the readable object. */
150 } PipeInfo;
151
152 typedef struct ThreadSpecificData {
153 /*
154 * The following pointer refers to the head of the list of pipes
155 * that are being watched for file events.
156 */
157
158 PipeInfo *firstPipePtr;
159 } ThreadSpecificData;
160
161 static Tcl_ThreadDataKey dataKey;
162
163 /*
164 * The following structure is what is added to the Tcl event queue when
165 * pipe events are generated.
166 */
167
168 typedef struct PipeEvent {
169 Tcl_Event header; /* Information that is standard for
170 * all events. */
171 PipeInfo *infoPtr; /* Pointer to pipe info structure. Note
172 * that we still have to verify that the
173 * pipe exists before dereferencing this
174 * pointer. */
175 } PipeEvent;
176
177 /*
178 * Declarations for functions used only in this file.
179 */
180
181 static int ApplicationType(Tcl_Interp *interp,
182 const char *fileName, char *fullName);
183 static void BuildCommandLine(const char *executable, int argc,
184 char **argv, Tcl_DString *linePtr);
185 static BOOL HasConsole(void);
186 static int PipeBlockModeProc(ClientData instanceData, int mode);
187 static void PipeCheckProc(ClientData clientData, int flags);
188 static int PipeClose2Proc(ClientData instanceData,
189 Tcl_Interp *interp, int flags);
190 static int PipeEventProc(Tcl_Event *evPtr, int flags);
191 static void PipeExitHandler(ClientData clientData);
192 static int PipeGetHandleProc(ClientData instanceData,
193 int direction, ClientData *handlePtr);
194 static void PipeInit(void);
195 static int PipeInputProc(ClientData instanceData, char *buf,
196 int toRead, int *errorCode);
197 static int PipeOutputProc(ClientData instanceData, char *buf,
198 int toWrite, int *errorCode);
199 static DWORD WINAPI PipeReaderThread(LPVOID arg);
200 static void PipeSetupProc(ClientData clientData, int flags);
201 static void PipeWatchProc(ClientData instanceData, int mask);
202 static DWORD WINAPI PipeWriterThread(LPVOID arg);
203 static void ProcExitHandler(ClientData clientData);
204 static int TempFileName(WCHAR name[MAX_PATH]);
205 static int WaitForRead(PipeInfo *infoPtr, int blocking);
206
207 /*
208 * This structure describes the channel type structure for command pipe
209 * based IO.
210 */
211
212 static Tcl_ChannelType pipeChannelType = {
213 "pipe", /* Type name. */
214 PipeBlockModeProc, /* Set blocking or non-blocking mode.*/
215 TCL_CLOSE2PROC, /* Close proc. */
216 PipeInputProc, /* Input proc. */
217 PipeOutputProc, /* Output proc. */
218 NULL, /* Seek proc. */
219 NULL, /* Set option proc. */
220 NULL, /* Get option proc. */
221 PipeWatchProc, /* Set up notifier to watch the channel. */
222 PipeGetHandleProc, /* Get an OS handle from channel. */
223 PipeClose2Proc
224 };
225
226 /*
227 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
228 *
229 * PipeInit --
230 *
231 * This function initializes the static variables for this file.
232 *
233 * Results:
234 * None.
235 *
236 * Side effects:
237 * Creates a new event source.
238 *
239 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
240 */
241
242 static void
243 PipeInit()
244 {
245 ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr;
246
247 /*
248 * Check the initialized flag first, then check again in the mutex.
249 * This is a speed enhancement.
250 */
251
252 if (!initialized) {
253 Tcl_MutexLock(&pipeMutex);
254 if (!initialized) {
255 initialized = 1;
256 procList = NULL;
257 Tcl_CreateExitHandler(ProcExitHandler, NULL);
258 }
259 Tcl_MutexUnlock(&pipeMutex);
260 }
261
262 tsdPtr = (ThreadSpecificData *)TclThreadDataKeyGet(&dataKey);
263 if (tsdPtr == NULL) {
264 tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);
265 tsdPtr->firstPipePtr = NULL;
266 Tcl_CreateEventSource(PipeSetupProc, PipeCheckProc, NULL);
267 Tcl_CreateThreadExitHandler(PipeExitHandler, NULL);
268 }
269 }
270
271 /*
272 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
273 *
274 * PipeExitHandler --
275 *
276 * This function is called to cleanup the pipe module before
277 * Tcl is unloaded.
278 *
279 * Results:
280 * None.
281 *
282 * Side effects:
283 * Removes the pipe event source.
284 *
285 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
286 */
287
288 static void
289 PipeExitHandler(
290 ClientData clientData) /* Old window proc */
291 {
292 Tcl_DeleteEventSource(PipeSetupProc, PipeCheckProc, NULL);
293 }
294
295 /*
296 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
297 *
298 * ProcExitHandler --
299 *
300 * This function is called to cleanup the process list before
301 * Tcl is unloaded.
302 *
303 * Results:
304 * None.
305 *
306 * Side effects:
307 * Resets the process list.
308 *
309 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
310 */
311
312 static void
313 ProcExitHandler(
314 ClientData clientData) /* Old window proc */
315 {
316 Tcl_MutexLock(&pipeMutex);
317 initialized = 0;
318 Tcl_MutexUnlock(&pipeMutex);
319 }
320
321 /*
322 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
323 *
324 * PipeSetupProc --
325 *
326 * This procedure is invoked before Tcl_DoOneEvent blocks waiting
327 * for an event.
328 *
329 * Results:
330 * None.
331 *
332 * Side effects:
333 * Adjusts the block time if needed.
334 *
335 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
336 */
337
338 void
339 PipeSetupProc(
340 ClientData data, /* Not used. */
341 int flags) /* Event flags as passed to Tcl_DoOneEvent. */
342 {
343 PipeInfo *infoPtr;
344 Tcl_Time blockTime = { 0, 0 };
345 int block = 1;
346 WinFile *filePtr;
347 ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);
348
349 if (!(flags & TCL_FILE_EVENTS)) {
350 return;
351 }
352
353 /*
354 * Look to see if any events are already pending. If they are, poll.
355 */
356
357 for (infoPtr = tsdPtr->firstPipePtr; infoPtr != NULL;
358 infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) {
359 if (infoPtr->watchMask & TCL_WRITABLE) {
360 filePtr = (WinFile*) infoPtr->writeFile;
361 if (WaitForSingleObject(infoPtr->writable, 0) != WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
362 block = 0;
363 }
364 }
365 if (infoPtr->watchMask & TCL_READABLE) {
366 filePtr = (WinFile*) infoPtr->readFile;
367 if (WaitForRead(infoPtr, 0) >= 0) {
368 block = 0;
369 }
370 }
371 }
372 if (!block) {
373 Tcl_SetMaxBlockTime(&blockTime);
374 }
375 }
376
377 /*
378 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
379 *
380 * PipeCheckProc --
381 *
382 * This procedure is called by Tcl_DoOneEvent to check the pipe
383 * event source for events.
384 *
385 * Results:
386 * None.
387 *
388 * Side effects:
389 * May queue an event.
390 *
391 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
392 */
393
394 static void
395 PipeCheckProc(
396 ClientData data, /* Not used. */
397 int flags) /* Event flags as passed to Tcl_DoOneEvent. */
398 {
399 PipeInfo *infoPtr;
400 PipeEvent *evPtr;
401 WinFile *filePtr;
402 int needEvent;
403 ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);
404
405 if (!(flags & TCL_FILE_EVENTS)) {
406 return;
407 }
408
409 /*
410 * Queue events for any ready pipes that don't already have events
411 * queued.
412 */
413
414 for (infoPtr = tsdPtr->firstPipePtr; infoPtr != NULL;
415 infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) {
416 if (infoPtr->flags & PIPE_PENDING) {
417 continue;
418 }
419
420 /*
421 * Queue an event if the pipe is signaled for reading or writing.
422 */
423
424 needEvent = 0;
425 filePtr = (WinFile*) infoPtr->writeFile;
426 if ((infoPtr->watchMask & TCL_WRITABLE) &&
427 (WaitForSingleObject(infoPtr->writable, 0) != WAIT_TIMEOUT)) {
428 needEvent = 1;
429 }
430
431 filePtr = (WinFile*) infoPtr->readFile;
432 if ((infoPtr->watchMask & TCL_READABLE) &&
433 (WaitForRead(infoPtr, 0) >= 0)) {
434 needEvent = 1;
435 }
436
437 if (needEvent) {
438 infoPtr->flags |= PIPE_PENDING;
439 evPtr = (PipeEvent *) ckalloc(sizeof(PipeEvent));
440 evPtr->header.proc = PipeEventProc;
441 evPtr->infoPtr = infoPtr;
442 Tcl_QueueEvent((Tcl_Event *) evPtr, TCL_QUEUE_TAIL);
443 }
444 }
445 }
446
447 /*
448 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
449 *
450 * TclWinMakeFile --
451 *
452 * This function constructs a new TclFile from a given data and
453 * type value.
454 *
455 * Results:
456 * Returns a newly allocated WinFile as a TclFile.
457 *
458 * Side effects:
459 * None.
460 *
461 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
462 */
463
464 TclFile
465 TclWinMakeFile(
466 HANDLE handle) /* Type-specific data. */
467 {
468 WinFile *filePtr;
469
470 filePtr = (WinFile *) ckalloc(sizeof(WinFile));
471 filePtr->type = WIN_FILE;
472 filePtr->handle = handle;
473
474 return (TclFile)filePtr;
475 }
476
477 /*
478 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
479 *
480 * TempFileName --
481 *
482 * Gets a temporary file name and deals with the fact that the
483 * temporary file path provided by Windows may not actually exist
484 * if the TMP or TEMP environment variables refer to a
485 * non-existent directory.
486 *
487 * Results:
488 * 0 if error, non-zero otherwise. If non-zero is returned, the
489 * name buffer will be filled with a name that can be used to
490 * construct a temporary file.
491 *
492 * Side effects:
493 * None.
494 *
495 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
496 */
497
498 static int
499 TempFileName(name)
500 WCHAR name[MAX_PATH]; /* Buffer in which name for temporary
501 * file gets stored. */
502 {
503 TCHAR *prefix;
504
505 prefix = (tclWinProcs->useWide) ? (TCHAR *) L"TCL" : (TCHAR *) "TCL";
506 if ((*tclWinProcs->getTempPathProc)(MAX_PATH, name) != 0) {
507 if ((*tclWinProcs->getTempFileNameProc)((TCHAR *) name, prefix, 0,
508 name) != 0) {
509 return 1;
510 }
511 }
512 if (tclWinProcs->useWide) {
513 ((WCHAR *) name)[0] = '.';
514 ((WCHAR *) name)[1] = '\0';
515 } else {
516 ((char *) name)[0] = '.';
517 ((char *) name)[1] = '\0';
518 }
519 return (*tclWinProcs->getTempFileNameProc)((TCHAR *) name, prefix, 0,
520 name);
521 }
522
523 /*
524 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
525 *
526 * TclpMakeFile --
527 *
528 * Make a TclFile from a channel.
529 *
530 * Results:
531 * Returns a new TclFile or NULL on failure.
532 *
533 * Side effects:
534 * None.
535 *
536 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
537 */
538
539 TclFile
540 TclpMakeFile(channel, direction)
541 Tcl_Channel channel; /* Channel to get file from. */
542 int direction; /* Either TCL_READABLE or TCL_WRITABLE. */
543 {
544 HANDLE handle;
545
546 if (Tcl_GetChannelHandle(channel, direction,
547 (ClientData *) &handle) == TCL_OK) {
548 return TclWinMakeFile(handle);
549 } else {
550 return (TclFile) NULL;
551 }
552 }
553
554 /*
555 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
556 *
557 * TclpOpenFile --
558 *
559 * This function opens files for use in a pipeline.
560 *
561 * Results:
562 * Returns a newly allocated TclFile structure containing the
563 * file handle.
564 *
565 * Side effects:
566 * None.
567 *
568 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
569 */
570
571 TclFile
572 TclpOpenFile(path, mode)
573 CONST char *path; /* The name of the file to open. */
574 int mode; /* In what mode to open the file? */
575 {
576 HANDLE handle;
577 DWORD accessMode, createMode, shareMode, flags;
578 Tcl_DString ds;
579 TCHAR *nativePath;
580
581 /*
582 * Map the access bits to the NT access mode.
583 */
584
585 switch (mode & (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)) {
586 case O_RDONLY:
587 accessMode = GENERIC_READ;
588 break;
589 case O_WRONLY:
590 accessMode = GENERIC_WRITE;
591 break;
592 case O_RDWR:
593 accessMode = (GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE);
594 break;
595 default:
596 TclWinConvertError(ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION);
597 return NULL;
598 }
599
600 /*
601 * Map the creation flags to the NT create mode.
602 */
603
604 switch (mode & (O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_TRUNC)) {
605 case (O_CREAT | O_EXCL):
606 case (O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_TRUNC):
607 createMode = CREATE_NEW;
608 break;
609 case (O_CREAT | O_TRUNC):
610 createMode = CREATE_ALWAYS;
611 break;
612 case O_CREAT:
613 createMode = OPEN_ALWAYS;
614 break;
615 case O_TRUNC:
616 case (O_TRUNC | O_EXCL):
617 createMode = TRUNCATE_EXISTING;
618 break;
619 default:
620 createMode = OPEN_EXISTING;
621 break;
622 }
623
624 nativePath = Tcl_WinUtfToTChar(path, -1, &ds);
625
626 /*
627 * If the file is not being created, use the existing file attributes.
628 */
629
630 flags = 0;
631 if (!(mode & O_CREAT)) {
632 flags = (*tclWinProcs->getFileAttributesProc)(nativePath);
633 if (flags == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
634 flags = 0;
635 }
636 }
637
638 /*
639 * Set up the file sharing mode. We want to allow simultaneous access.
640 */
641
642 shareMode = FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE;
643
644 /*
645 * Now we get to create the file.
646 */
647
648 handle = (*tclWinProcs->createFileProc)(nativePath, accessMode,
649 shareMode, NULL, createMode, flags, NULL);
650 Tcl_DStringFree(&ds);
651
652 if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
653 DWORD err;
654
655 err = GetLastError();
656 if ((err & 0xffffL) == ERROR_OPEN_FAILED) {
657 err = (mode & O_CREAT) ? ERROR_FILE_EXISTS : ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
658 }
659 TclWinConvertError(err);
660 return NULL;
661 }
662
663 /*
664 * Seek to the end of file if we are writing.
665 */
666
667 if (mode & O_WRONLY) {
668 SetFilePointer(handle, 0, NULL, FILE_END);
669 }
670
671 return TclWinMakeFile(handle);
672 }
673
674 /*
675 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
676 *
677 * TclpCreateTempFile --
678 *
679 * This function opens a unique file with the property that it
680 * will be deleted when its file handle is closed. The temporary
681 * file is created in the system temporary directory.
682 *
683 * Results:
684 * Returns a valid TclFile, or NULL on failure.
685 *
686 * Side effects:
687 * Creates a new temporary file.
688 *
689 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
690 */
691
692 TclFile
693 TclpCreateTempFile(contents)
694 CONST char *contents; /* String to write into temp file, or NULL. */
695 {
696 WCHAR name[MAX_PATH];
697 CONST char *native;
698 Tcl_DString dstring;
699 HANDLE handle;
700
701 if (TempFileName(name) == 0) {
702 return NULL;
703 }
704
705 handle = (*tclWinProcs->createFileProc)((TCHAR *) name,
706 GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS,
707 FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY|FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE, NULL);
708 if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
709 goto error;
710 }
711
712 /*
713 * Write the file out, doing line translations on the way.
714 */
715
716 if (contents != NULL) {
717 DWORD result, length;
718 CONST char *p;
719
720 /*
721 * Convert the contents from UTF to native encoding
722 */
723 native = Tcl_UtfToExternalDString(NULL, contents, -1, &dstring);
724
725 for (p = native; *p != '\0'; p++) {
726 if (*p == '\n') {
727 length = p - native;
728 if (length > 0) {
729 if (!WriteFile(handle, native, length, &result, NULL)) {
730 goto error;
731 }
732 }
733 if (!WriteFile(handle, "\r\n", 2, &result, NULL)) {
734 goto error;
735 }
736 native = p+1;
737 }
738 }
739 length = p - native;
740 if (length > 0) {
741 if (!WriteFile(handle, native, length, &result, NULL)) {
742 goto error;
743 }
744 }
745 Tcl_DStringFree(&dstring);
746 if (SetFilePointer(handle, 0, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
747 goto error;
748 }
749 }
750
751 return TclWinMakeFile(handle);
752
753 error:
754 /* Free the native representation of the contents if necessary */
755 if (contents != NULL) {
756 Tcl_DStringFree(&dstring);
757 }
758
759 TclWinConvertError(GetLastError());
760 CloseHandle(handle);
761 (*tclWinProcs->deleteFileProc)((TCHAR *) name);
762 return NULL;
763 }
764
765 /*
766 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
767 *
768 * TclpCreatePipe --
769 *
770 * Creates an anonymous pipe.
771 *
772 * Results:
773 * Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
774 *
775 * Side effects:
776 * Creates a pipe.
777 *
778 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
779 */
780
781 int
782 TclpCreatePipe(
783 TclFile *readPipe, /* Location to store file handle for
784 * read side of pipe. */
785 TclFile *writePipe) /* Location to store file handle for
786 * write side of pipe. */
787 {
788 HANDLE readHandle, writeHandle;
789
790 if (CreatePipe(&readHandle, &writeHandle, NULL, 0) != 0) {
791 *readPipe = TclWinMakeFile(readHandle);
792 *writePipe = TclWinMakeFile(writeHandle);
793 return 1;
794 }
795
796 TclWinConvertError(GetLastError());
797 return 0;
798 }
799
800 /*
801 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
802 *
803 * TclpCloseFile --
804 *
805 * Closes a pipeline file handle. These handles are created by
806 * TclpOpenFile, TclpCreatePipe, or TclpMakeFile.
807 *
808 * Results:
809 * 0 on success, -1 on failure.
810 *
811 * Side effects:
812 * The file is closed and deallocated.
813 *
814 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
815 */
816
817 int
818 TclpCloseFile(
819 TclFile file) /* The file to close. */
820 {
821 WinFile *filePtr = (WinFile *) file;
822
823 switch (filePtr->type) {
824 case WIN_FILE:
825 /*
826 * Don't close the Win32 handle if the handle is a standard channel
827 * during the exit process. Otherwise, one thread may kill the
828 * stdio of another.
829 */
830
831 if (!TclInExit()
832 || ((GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE) != filePtr->handle)
833 && (GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE) != filePtr->handle)
834 && (GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE) != filePtr->handle))) {
835 if (CloseHandle(filePtr->handle) == FALSE) {
836 TclWinConvertError(GetLastError());
837 ckfree((char *) filePtr);
838 return -1;
839 }
840 }
841 break;
842
843 default:
844 panic("TclpCloseFile: unexpected file type");
845 }
846
847 ckfree((char *) filePtr);
848 return 0;
849 }
850
851 /*
852 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
853 *
854 * TclpGetPid --
855 *
856 * Given a HANDLE to a child process, return the process id for that
857 * child process.
858 *
859 * Results:
860 * Returns the process id for the child process. If the pid was not
861 * known by Tcl, either because the pid was not created by Tcl or the
862 * child process has already been reaped, -1 is returned.
863 *
864 * Side effects:
865 * None.
866 *
867 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------
868 */
869
870 unsigned long
871 TclpGetPid(
872 Tcl_Pid pid) /* The HANDLE of the child process. */
873 {
874 ProcInfo *infoPtr;
875
876 Tcl_MutexLock(&pipeMutex);
877 for (infoPtr = procList; infoPtr != NULL; infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) {
878 if (infoPtr->hProcess == (HANDLE) pid) {
879 Tcl_MutexUnlock(&pipeMutex);
880 return infoPtr->dwProcessId;
881 }
882 }
883 Tcl_MutexUnlock(&pipeMutex);
884 return (unsigned long) -1;
885 }
886
887 /*
888 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
889 *
890 * TclpCreateProcess --
891 *
892 * Create a child process that has the specified files as its
893 * standard input, output, and error. The child process runs
894 * asynchronously under Windows NT and Windows 9x, and runs
895 * with the same environment variables as the creating process.
896 *
897 * The complete Windows search path is searched to find the specified
898 * executable. If an executable by the given name is not found,
899 * automatically tries appending ".com", ".exe", and ".bat" to the
900 * executable name.
901 *
902 * Results:
903 * The return value is TCL_ERROR and an error message is left in
904 * the interp's result if there was a problem creating the child
905 * process. Otherwise, the return value is TCL_OK and *pidPtr is
906 * filled with the process id of the child process.
907 *
908 * Side effects:
909 * A process is created.
910 *
911 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
912 */
913
914 int
915 TclpCreateProcess(
916 Tcl_Interp *interp, /* Interpreter in which to leave errors that
917 * occurred when creating the child process.
918 * Error messages from the child process
919 * itself are sent to errorFile. */
920 int argc, /* Number of arguments in following array. */
921 char **argv, /* Array of argument strings. argv[0]
922 * contains the name of the executable
923 * converted to native format (using the
924 * Tcl_TranslateFileName call). Additional
925 * arguments have not been converted. */
926 TclFile inputFile, /* If non-NULL, gives the file to use as
927 * input for the child process. If inputFile
928 * file is not readable or is NULL, the child
929 * will receive no standard input. */
930 TclFile outputFile, /* If non-NULL, gives the file that
931 * receives output from the child process. If
932 * outputFile file is not writeable or is
933 * NULL, output from the child will be
934 * discarded. */
935 TclFile errorFile, /* If non-NULL, gives the file that
936 * receives errors from the child process. If
937 * errorFile file is not writeable or is NULL,
938 * errors from the child will be discarded.
939 * errorFile may be the same as outputFile. */
940 Tcl_Pid *pidPtr) /* If this procedure is successful, pidPtr
941 * is filled with the process id of the child
942 * process. */
943 {
944 int result, applType, createFlags;
945 Tcl_DString cmdLine; /* Complete command line (TCHAR). */
946 STARTUPINFOA startInfo;
947 PROCESS_INFORMATION procInfo;
948 SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secAtts;
949 HANDLE hProcess, h, inputHandle, outputHandle, errorHandle;
950 char execPath[MAX_PATH * TCL_UTF_MAX];
951 WinFile *filePtr;
952
953 PipeInit();
954
955 applType = ApplicationType(interp, argv[0], execPath);
956 if (applType == APPL_NONE) {
957 return TCL_ERROR;
958 }
959
960 result = TCL_ERROR;
961 Tcl_DStringInit(&cmdLine);
962 hProcess = GetCurrentProcess();
963
964 /*
965 * STARTF_USESTDHANDLES must be used to pass handles to child process.
966 * Using SetStdHandle() and/or dup2() only works when a console mode
967 * parent process is spawning an attached console mode child process.
968 */
969
970 ZeroMemory(&startInfo, sizeof(startInfo));
971 startInfo.cb = sizeof(startInfo);
972 startInfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
973 startInfo.hStdInput = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
974 startInfo.hStdOutput= INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
975 startInfo.hStdError = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
976
977 secAtts.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
978 secAtts.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
979 secAtts.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
980
981 /*
982 * We have to check the type of each file, since we cannot duplicate
983 * some file types.
984 */
985
986 inputHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
987 if (inputFile != NULL) {
988 filePtr = (WinFile *)inputFile;
989 if (filePtr->type == WIN_FILE) {
990 inputHandle = filePtr->handle;
991 }
992 }
993 outputHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
994 if (outputFile != NULL) {
995 filePtr = (WinFile *)outputFile;
996 if (filePtr->type == WIN_FILE) {
997 outputHandle = filePtr->handle;
998 }
999 }
1000 errorHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
1001 if (errorFile != NULL) {
1002 filePtr = (WinFile *)errorFile;
1003 if (filePtr->type == WIN_FILE) {
1004 errorHandle = filePtr->handle;
1005 }
1006 }
1007
1008 /*
1009 * Duplicate all the handles which will be passed off as stdin, stdout
1010 * and stderr of the child process. The duplicate handles are set to
1011 * be inheritable, so the child process can use them.
1012 */
1013
1014 if (inputHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1015 /*
1016 * If handle was not set, stdin should return immediate EOF.
1017 * Under Windows95, some applications (both 16 and 32 bit!)
1018 * cannot read from the NUL device; they read from console
1019 * instead. When running tk, this is fatal because the child
1020 * process would hang forever waiting for EOF from the unmapped
1021 * console window used by the helper application.
1022 *
1023 * Fortunately, the helper application detects a closed pipe
1024 * as an immediate EOF and can pass that information to the
1025 * child process.
1026 */
1027
1028 if (CreatePipe(&startInfo.hStdInput, &h, &secAtts, 0) != FALSE) {
1029 CloseHandle(h);
1030 }
1031 } else {
1032 DuplicateHandle(hProcess, inputHandle, hProcess, &startInfo.hStdInput,
1033 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
1034 }
1035 if (startInfo.hStdInput == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1036 TclWinConvertError(GetLastError());
1037 Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't duplicate input handle: ",
1038 Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL);
1039 goto end;
1040 }
1041
1042 if (outputHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1043 /*
1044 * If handle was not set, output should be sent to an infinitely
1045 * deep sink. Under Windows 95, some 16 bit applications cannot
1046 * have stdout redirected to NUL; they send their output to
1047 * the console instead. Some applications, like "more" or "dir /p",
1048 * when outputting multiple pages to the console, also then try and
1049 * read from the console to go the next page. When running tk, this
1050 * is fatal because the child process would hang forever waiting
1051 * for input from the unmapped console window used by the helper
1052 * application.
1053 *
1054 * Fortunately, the helper application will detect a closed pipe
1055 * as a sink.
1056 */
1057
1058 if ((TclWinGetPlatformId() == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS)
1059 && (applType == APPL_DOS)) {
1060 if (CreatePipe(&h, &startInfo.hStdOutput, &secAtts, 0) != FALSE) {
1061 CloseHandle(h);
1062 }
1063 } else {
1064 startInfo.hStdOutput = CreateFileA("NUL:", GENERIC_WRITE, 0,
1065 &secAtts, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
1066 }
1067 } else {
1068 DuplicateHandle(hProcess, outputHandle, hProcess, &startInfo.hStdOutput,
1069 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
1070 }
1071 if (startInfo.hStdOutput == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1072 TclWinConvertError(GetLastError());
1073 Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't duplicate output handle: ",
1074 Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL);
1075 goto end;
1076 }
1077
1078 if (errorHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1079 /*
1080 * If handle was not set, errors should be sent to an infinitely
1081 * deep sink.
1082 */
1083
1084 startInfo.hStdError = CreateFileA("NUL:", GENERIC_WRITE, 0,
1085 &secAtts, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
1086 } else {
1087 DuplicateHandle(hProcess, errorHandle, hProcess, &startInfo.hStdError,
1088 0, TRUE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
1089 }
1090 if (startInfo.hStdError == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1091 TclWinConvertError(GetLastError());
1092 Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't duplicate error handle: ",
1093 Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL);
1094 goto end;
1095 }
1096 /*
1097 * If we do not have a console window, then we must run DOS and
1098 * WIN32 console mode applications as detached processes. This tells
1099 * the loader that the child application should not inherit the
1100 * console, and that it should not create a new console window for
1101 * the child application. The child application should get its stdio
1102 * from the redirection handles provided by this application, and run
1103 * in the background.
1104 *
1105 * If we are starting a GUI process, they don't automatically get a
1106 * console, so it doesn't matter if they are started as foreground or
1107 * detached processes. The GUI window will still pop up to the
1108 * foreground.
1109 */
1110
1111 if (TclWinGetPlatformId() == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) {
1112 if (HasConsole()) {
1113 createFlags = 0;
1114 } else if (applType == APPL_DOS) {
1115 /*
1116 * Under NT, 16-bit DOS applications will not run unless they
1117 * can be attached to a console. If we are running without a
1118 * console, run the 16-bit program as an normal process inside
1119 * of a hidden console application, and then run that hidden
1120 * console as a detached process.
1121 */
1122
1123 startInfo.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
1124 startInfo.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
1125 createFlags = CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE;
1126 Tcl_DStringAppend(&cmdLine, "cmd.exe /c ", -1);
1127 } else {
1128 createFlags = DETACHED_PROCESS;
1129 }
1130 } else {
1131 if (HasConsole()) {
1132 createFlags = 0;
1133 } else {
1134 createFlags = DETACHED_PROCESS;
1135 }
1136
1137 if (applType == APPL_DOS) {
1138 /*
1139 * Under Windows 95, 16-bit DOS applications do not work well
1140 * with pipes:
1141 *
1142 * 1. EOF on a pipe between a detached 16-bit DOS application
1143 * and another application is not seen at the other
1144 * end of the pipe, so the listening process blocks forever on
1145 * reads. This inablity to detect EOF happens when either a
1146 * 16-bit app or the 32-bit app is the listener.
1147 *
1148 * 2. If a 16-bit DOS application (detached or not) blocks when
1149 * writing to a pipe, it will never wake up again, and it
1150 * eventually brings the whole system down around it.
1151 *
1152 * The 16-bit application is run as a normal process inside
1153 * of a hidden helper console app, and this helper may be run
1154 * as a detached process. If any of the stdio handles is
1155 * a pipe, the helper application accumulates information
1156 * into temp files and forwards it to or from the DOS
1157 * application as appropriate. This means that DOS apps
1158 * must receive EOF from a stdin pipe before they will actually
1159 * begin, and must finish generating stdout or stderr before
1160 * the data will be sent to the next stage of the pipe.
1161 *
1162 * The helper app should be located in the same directory as
1163 * the tcl dll.
1164 */
1165
1166 if (createFlags != 0) {
1167 startInfo.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
1168 startInfo.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
1169 createFlags = CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE;
1170 }
1171 Tcl_DStringAppend(&cmdLine, "tclpip" STRINGIFY(TCL_MAJOR_VERSION)
1172 STRINGIFY(TCL_MINOR_VERSION) ".dll ", -1);
1173 }
1174 }
1175
1176 /*
1177 * cmdLine gets the full command line used to invoke the executable,
1178 * including the name of the executable itself. The command line
1179 * arguments in argv[] are stored in cmdLine separated by spaces.
1180 * Special characters in individual arguments from argv[] must be
1181 * quoted when being stored in cmdLine.
1182 *
1183 * When calling any application, bear in mind that arguments that
1184 * specify a path name are not converted. If an argument contains
1185 * forward slashes as path separators, it may or may not be
1186 * recognized as a path name, depending on the program. In general,
1187 * most applications accept forward slashes only as option
1188 * delimiters and backslashes only as paths.
1189 *
1190 * Additionally, when calling a 16-bit dos or windows application,
1191 * all path names must use the short, cryptic, path format (e.g.,
1192 * using ab~1.def instead of "a b.default").
1193 */
1194
1195 BuildCommandLine(execPath, argc, argv, &cmdLine);
1196
1197 if ((*tclWinProcs->createProcessProc)(NULL,
1198 (TCHAR *) Tcl_DStringValue(&cmdLine), NULL, NULL, TRUE,
1199 createFlags, NULL, NULL, &startInfo, &procInfo) == 0) {
1200 TclWinConvertError(GetLastError());
1201 Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't execute \"", argv[0],
1202 "\": ", Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL);
1203 goto end;
1204 }
1205
1206 /*
1207 * This wait is used to force the OS to give some time to the DOS
1208 * process.
1209 */
1210
1211 if (applType == APPL_DOS) {
1212 WaitForSingleObject(procInfo.hProcess, 50);
1213 }
1214
1215 /*
1216 * "When an application spawns a process repeatedly, a new thread
1217 * instance will be created for each process but the previous
1218 * instances may not be cleaned up. This results in a significant
1219 * virtual memory loss each time the process is spawned. If there
1220 * is a WaitForInputIdle() call between CreateProcess() and
1221 * CloseHandle(), the problem does not occur." PSS ID Number: Q124121
1222 */
1223
1224 WaitForInputIdle(procInfo.hProcess, 5000);
1225 CloseHandle(procInfo.hThread);
1226
1227 *pidPtr = (Tcl_Pid) procInfo.hProcess;
1228 if (*pidPtr != 0) {
1229 TclWinAddProcess(procInfo.hProcess, procInfo.dwProcessId);
1230 }
1231 result = TCL_OK;
1232
1233 end:
1234 Tcl_DStringFree(&cmdLine);
1235 if (startInfo.hStdInput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1236 CloseHandle(startInfo.hStdInput);
1237 }
1238 if (startInfo.hStdOutput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1239 CloseHandle(startInfo.hStdOutput);
1240 }
1241 if (startInfo.hStdError != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1242 CloseHandle(startInfo.hStdError);
1243 }
1244 return result;
1245 }
1246
1247
1248 /*
1249 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1250 *
1251 * HasConsole --
1252 *
1253 * Determines whether the current application is attached to a
1254 * console.
1255 *
1256 * Results:
1257 * Returns TRUE if this application has a console, else FALSE.
1258 *
1259 * Side effects:
1260 * None.
1261 *
1262 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1263 */
1264
1265 static BOOL
1266 HasConsole()
1267 {
1268 HANDLE handle;
1269
1270 handle = CreateFileA("CONOUT$", GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
1271 NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
1272
1273 if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1274 CloseHandle(handle);
1275 return TRUE;
1276 } else {
1277 return FALSE;
1278 }
1279 }
1280
1281 /*
1282 *--------------------------------------------------------------------
1283 *
1284 * ApplicationType --
1285 *
1286 * Search for the specified program and identify if it refers to a DOS,
1287 * Windows 3.X, or Win32 program. Used to determine how to invoke
1288 * a program, or if it can even be invoked.
1289 *
1290 * It is possible to almost positively identify DOS and Windows
1291 * applications that contain the appropriate magic numbers. However,
1292 * DOS .com files do not seem to contain a magic number; if the program
1293 * name ends with .com and could not be identified as a Windows .com
1294 * file, it will be assumed to be a DOS application, even if it was
1295 * just random data. If the program name does not end with .com, no
1296 * such assumption is made.
1297 *
1298 * The Win32 procedure GetBinaryType incorrectly identifies any
1299 * junk file that ends with .exe as a dos executable and some
1300 * executables that don't end with .exe as not executable. Plus it
1301 * doesn't exist under win95, so I won't feel bad about reimplementing
1302 * functionality.
1303 *
1304 * Results:
1305 * The return value is one of APPL_DOS, APPL_WIN3X, or APPL_WIN32
1306 * if the filename referred to the corresponding application type.
1307 * If the file name could not be found or did not refer to any known
1308 * application type, APPL_NONE is returned and an error message is
1309 * left in interp. .bat files are identified as APPL_DOS.
1310 *
1311 * Side effects:
1312 * None.
1313 *
1314 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1315 */
1316
1317 static int
1318 ApplicationType(interp, originalName, fullName)
1319 Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Interp, for error message. */
1320 const char *originalName; /* Name of the application to find. */
1321 char fullName[]; /* Filled with complete path to
1322 * application. */
1323 {
1324 int applType, i, nameLen, found;
1325 HANDLE hFile;
1326 TCHAR *rest;
1327 char *ext;
1328 char buf[2];
1329 DWORD attr, read;
1330 IMAGE_DOS_HEADER header;
1331 Tcl_DString nameBuf, ds;
1332 TCHAR *nativeName;
1333 WCHAR nativeFullPath[MAX_PATH];
1334 static char extensions[][5] = {"", ".com", ".exe", ".bat"};
1335
1336 /* Look for the program as an external program. First try the name
1337 * as it is, then try adding .com, .exe, and .bat, in that order, to
1338 * the name, looking for an executable.
1339 *
1340 * Using the raw SearchPath() procedure doesn't do quite what is
1341 * necessary. If the name of the executable already contains a '.'
1342 * character, it will not try appending the specified extension when
1343 * searching (in other words, SearchPath will not find the program
1344 * "a.b.exe" if the arguments specified "a.b" and ".exe").
1345 * So, first look for the file as it is named. Then manually append
1346 * the extensions, looking for a match.
1347 */
1348
1349 applType = APPL_NONE;
1350 Tcl_DStringInit(&nameBuf);
1351 Tcl_DStringAppend(&nameBuf, originalName, -1);
1352 nameLen = Tcl_DStringLength(&nameBuf);
1353
1354 for (i = 0; i < (int) (sizeof(extensions) / sizeof(extensions[0])); i++) {
1355 Tcl_DStringSetLength(&nameBuf, nameLen);
1356 Tcl_DStringAppend(&nameBuf, extensions[i], -1);
1357 nativeName = Tcl_WinUtfToTChar(Tcl_DStringValue(&nameBuf),
1358 Tcl_DStringLength(&nameBuf), &ds);
1359 found = (*tclWinProcs->searchPathProc)(NULL, nativeName, NULL,
1360 MAX_PATH, nativeFullPath, &rest);
1361 Tcl_DStringFree(&ds);
1362 if (found == 0) {
1363 continue;
1364 }
1365
1366 /*
1367 * Ignore matches on directories or data files, return if identified
1368 * a known type.
1369 */
1370
1371 attr = (*tclWinProcs->getFileAttributesProc)((TCHAR *) nativeFullPath);
1372 if ((attr == 0xffffffff) || (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
1373 continue;
1374 }
1375 strcpy(fullName, Tcl_WinTCharToUtf((TCHAR *) nativeFullPath, -1, &ds));
1376 Tcl_DStringFree(&ds);
1377
1378 ext = strrchr(fullName, '.');
1379 if ((ext != NULL) && (stricmp(ext, ".bat") == 0)) {
1380 applType = APPL_DOS;
1381 break;
1382 }
1383
1384 hFile = (*tclWinProcs->createFileProc)((TCHAR *) nativeFullPath,
1385 GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
1386 FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
1387 if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1388 continue;
1389 }
1390
1391 header.e_magic = 0;
1392 ReadFile(hFile, (void *) &header, sizeof(header), &read, NULL);
1393 if (header.e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) {
1394 /*
1395 * Doesn't have the magic number for relocatable executables. If
1396 * filename ends with .com, assume it's a DOS application anyhow.
1397 * Note that we didn't make this assumption at first, because some
1398 * supposed .com files are really 32-bit executables with all the
1399 * magic numbers and everything.
1400 */
1401
1402 CloseHandle(hFile);
1403 if ((ext != NULL) && (strcmp(ext, ".com") == 0)) {
1404 applType = APPL_DOS;
1405 break;
1406 }
1407 continue;
1408 }
1409 if (header.e_lfarlc != sizeof(header)) {
1410 /*
1411 * All Windows 3.X and Win32 and some DOS programs have this value
1412 * set here. If it doesn't, assume that since it already had the
1413 * other magic number it was a DOS application.
1414 */
1415
1416 CloseHandle(hFile);
1417 applType = APPL_DOS;
1418 break;
1419 }
1420
1421 /*
1422 * The DWORD at header.e_lfanew points to yet another magic number.
1423 */
1424
1425 buf[0] = '\0';
1426 SetFilePointer(hFile, header.e_lfanew, NULL, FILE_BEGIN);
1427 ReadFile(hFile, (void *) buf, 2, &read, NULL);
1428 CloseHandle(hFile);
1429
1430 if ((buf[0] == 'N') && (buf[1] == 'E')) {
1431 applType = APPL_WIN3X;
1432 } else if ((buf[0] == 'P') && (buf[1] == 'E')) {
1433 applType = APPL_WIN32;
1434 } else {
1435 /*
1436 * Strictly speaking, there should be a test that there
1437 * is an 'L' and 'E' at buf[0..1], to identify the type as
1438 * DOS, but of course we ran into a DOS executable that
1439 * _doesn't_ have the magic number -- specifically, one
1440 * compiled using the Lahey Fortran90 compiler.
1441 */
1442
1443 applType = APPL_DOS;
1444 }
1445 break;
1446 }
1447 Tcl_DStringFree(&nameBuf);
1448
1449 if (applType == APPL_NONE) {
1450 TclWinConvertError(GetLastError());
1451 Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't execute \"", originalName,
1452 "\": ", Tcl_PosixError(interp), (char *) NULL);
1453 return APPL_NONE;
1454 }
1455
1456 if ((applType == APPL_DOS) || (applType == APPL_WIN3X)) {
1457 /*
1458 * Replace long path name of executable with short path name for
1459 * 16-bit applications. Otherwise the application may not be able
1460 * to correctly parse its own command line to separate off the
1461 * application name from the arguments.
1462 */
1463
1464 (*tclWinProcs->getShortPathNameProc)((TCHAR *) nativeFullPath,
1465 nativeFullPath, MAX_PATH);
1466 strcpy(fullName, Tcl_WinTCharToUtf((TCHAR *) nativeFullPath, -1, &ds));
1467 Tcl_DStringFree(&ds);
1468 }
1469 return applType;
1470 }
1471
1472 /*
1473 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1474 *
1475 * BuildCommandLine --
1476 *
1477 * The command line arguments are stored in linePtr separated
1478 * by spaces, in a form that CreateProcess() understands. Special
1479 * characters in individual arguments from argv[] must be quoted
1480 * when being stored in cmdLine.
1481 *
1482 * Results:
1483 * None.
1484 *
1485 * Side effects:
1486 * None.
1487 *
1488 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1489 */
1490
1491 static void
1492 BuildCommandLine(
1493 CONST char *executable, /* Full path of executable (including
1494 * extension). Replacement for argv[0]. */
1495 int argc, /* Number of arguments. */
1496 char **argv, /* Argument strings in UTF. */
1497 Tcl_DString *linePtr) /* Initialized Tcl_DString that receives the
1498 * command line (TCHAR). */
1499 {
1500 CONST char *arg, *start, *special;
1501 int quote, i;
1502 Tcl_DString ds;
1503
1504 Tcl_DStringInit(&ds);
1505
1506 /*
1507 * Prime the path.
1508 */
1509
1510 Tcl_DStringAppend(&ds, Tcl_DStringValue(linePtr), -1);
1511
1512 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1513 if (i == 0) {
1514 arg = executable;
1515 } else {
1516 arg = argv[i];
1517 Tcl_DStringAppend(&ds, " ", 1);
1518 }
1519
1520 quote = 0;
1521 if (argv[i][0] == '\0') {
1522 quote = 1;
1523 } else {
1524 for (start = argv[i]; *start != '\0'; start++) {
1525 if (isspace(*start)) { /* INTL: ISO space. */
1526 quote = 1;
1527 break;
1528 }
1529 }
1530 }
1531 if (quote) {
1532 Tcl_DStringAppend(&ds, "\"", 1);
1533 }
1534
1535 start = arg;
1536 for (special = arg; ; ) {
1537 if ((*special == '\\') &&
1538 (special[1] == '\\' || special[1] == '"')) {
1539 Tcl_DStringAppend(&ds, start, special - start);
1540 start = special;
1541 while (1) {
1542 special++;
1543 if (*special == '"') {
1544 /*
1545 * N backslashes followed a quote -> insert
1546 * N * 2 + 1 backslashes then a quote.
1547 */
1548
1549 Tcl_DStringAppend(&ds, start, special - start);
1550 break;
1551 }
1552 if (*special != '\\') {
1553 break;
1554 }
1555 }
1556 Tcl_DStringAppend(&ds, start, special - start);
1557 start = special;
1558 }
1559 if (*special == '"') {
1560 Tcl_DStringAppend(&ds, start, special - start);
1561 Tcl_DStringAppend(&ds, "\\\"", 2);
1562 start = special + 1;
1563 }
1564 if (*special == '\0') {
1565 break;
1566 }
1567 special++;
1568 }
1569 Tcl_DStringAppend(&ds, start, special - start);
1570 if (quote) {
1571 Tcl_DStringAppend(&ds, "\"", 1);
1572 }
1573 }
1574 Tcl_WinUtfToTChar(Tcl_DStringValue(&ds), Tcl_DStringLength(&ds), linePtr);
1575 Tcl_DStringFree(&ds);
1576 }
1577
1578 /*
1579 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1580 *
1581 * TclpCreateCommandChannel --
1582 *
1583 * This function is called by Tcl_OpenCommandChannel to perform
1584 * the platform specific channel initialization for a command
1585 * channel.
1586 *
1587 * Results:
1588 * Returns a new channel or NULL on failure.
1589 *
1590 * Side effects:
1591 * Allocates a new channel.
1592 *
1593 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1594 */
1595
1596 Tcl_Channel
1597 TclpCreateCommandChannel(
1598 TclFile readFile, /* If non-null, gives the file for reading. */
1599 TclFile writeFile, /* If non-null, gives the file for writing. */
1600 TclFile errorFile, /* If non-null, gives the file where errors
1601 * can be read. */
1602 int numPids, /* The number of pids in the pid array. */
1603 Tcl_Pid *pidPtr) /* An array of process identifiers. */
1604 {
1605 char channelName[16 + TCL_INTEGER_SPACE];
1606 int channelId;
1607 DWORD id;
1608 PipeInfo *infoPtr = (PipeInfo *) ckalloc((unsigned) sizeof(PipeInfo));
1609
1610 PipeInit();
1611
1612 infoPtr->watchMask = 0;
1613 infoPtr->flags = 0;
1614 infoPtr->readFlags = 0;
1615 infoPtr->readFile = readFile;
1616 infoPtr->writeFile = writeFile;
1617 infoPtr->errorFile = errorFile;
1618 infoPtr->numPids = numPids;
1619 infoPtr->pidPtr = pidPtr;
1620 infoPtr->writeBuf = 0;
1621 infoPtr->writeBufLen = 0;
1622 infoPtr->writeError = 0;
1623
1624 /*
1625 * Use one of the fds associated with the channel as the
1626 * channel id.
1627 */
1628
1629 if (readFile) {
1630 channelId = (int) ((WinFile*)readFile)->handle;
1631 } else if (writeFile) {
1632 channelId = (int) ((WinFile*)writeFile)->handle;
1633 } else if (errorFile) {
1634 channelId = (int) ((WinFile*)errorFile)->handle;
1635 } else {
1636 channelId = 0;
1637 }
1638
1639 infoPtr->validMask = 0;
1640
1641 infoPtr->threadId = Tcl_GetCurrentThread();
1642
1643 if (readFile != NULL) {
1644 /*
1645 * Start the background reader thread.
1646 */
1647
1648 infoPtr->readable = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, TRUE, NULL);
1649 infoPtr->startReader = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
1650 infoPtr->readThread = CreateThread(NULL, 8000, PipeReaderThread,
1651 infoPtr, 0, &id);
1652 SetThreadPriority(infoPtr->readThread, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST);
1653 infoPtr->validMask |= TCL_READABLE;
1654 } else {
1655 infoPtr->readThread = 0;
1656 }
1657 if (writeFile != NULL) {
1658 /*
1659 * Start the background writeer thwrite.
1660 */
1661
1662 infoPtr->writable = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, TRUE, NULL);
1663 infoPtr->startWriter = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
1664 infoPtr->writeThread = CreateThread(NULL, 8000, PipeWriterThread,
1665 infoPtr, 0, &id);
1666 SetThreadPriority(infoPtr->readThread, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST);
1667 infoPtr->validMask |= TCL_WRITABLE;
1668 }
1669
1670 /*
1671 * For backward compatibility with previous versions of Tcl, we
1672 * use "file%d" as the base name for pipes even though it would
1673 * be more natural to use "pipe%d".
1674 * Use the pointer to keep the channel names unique, in case
1675 * channels share handles (stdin/stdout).
1676 */
1677
1678 wsprintfA(channelName, "file%lx", infoPtr);
1679 infoPtr->channel = Tcl_CreateChannel(&pipeChannelType, channelName,
1680 (ClientData) infoPtr, infoPtr->validMask);
1681
1682 /*
1683 * Pipes have AUTO translation mode on Windows and ^Z eof char, which
1684 * means that a ^Z will be appended to them at close. This is needed
1685 * for Windows programs that expect a ^Z at EOF.
1686 */
1687
1688 Tcl_SetChannelOption((Tcl_Interp *) NULL, infoPtr->channel,
1689 "-translation", "auto");
1690 Tcl_SetChannelOption((Tcl_Interp *) NULL, infoPtr->channel,
1691 "-eofchar", "\032 {}");
1692 return infoPtr->channel;
1693 }
1694
1695 /*
1696 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1697 *
1698 * TclGetAndDetachPids --
1699 *
1700 * Stores a list of the command PIDs for a command channel in
1701 * the interp's result.
1702 *
1703 * Results:
1704 * None.
1705 *
1706 * Side effects:
1707 * Modifies the interp's result.
1708 *
1709 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1710 */
1711
1712 void
1713 TclGetAndDetachPids(
1714 Tcl_Interp *interp,
1715 Tcl_Channel chan)
1716 {
1717 PipeInfo *pipePtr;
1718 Tcl_ChannelType *chanTypePtr;
1719 int i;
1720 char buf[TCL_INTEGER_SPACE];
1721
1722 /*
1723 * Punt if the channel is not a command channel.
1724 */
1725
1726 chanTypePtr = Tcl_GetChannelType(chan);
1727 if (chanTypePtr != &pipeChannelType) {
1728 return;
1729 }
1730
1731 pipePtr = (PipeInfo *) Tcl_GetChannelInstanceData(chan);
1732 for (i = 0; i < pipePtr->numPids; i++) {
1733 wsprintfA(buf, "%lu", TclpGetPid(pipePtr->pidPtr[i]));
1734 Tcl_AppendElement(interp, buf);
1735 Tcl_DetachPids(1, &(pipePtr->pidPtr[i]));
1736 }
1737 if (pipePtr->numPids > 0) {
1738 ckfree((char *) pipePtr->pidPtr);
1739 pipePtr->numPids = 0;
1740 }
1741 }
1742
1743 /*
1744 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1745 *
1746 * PipeBlockModeProc --
1747 *
1748 * Set blocking or non-blocking mode on channel.
1749 *
1750 * Results:
1751 * 0 if successful, errno when failed.
1752 *
1753 * Side effects:
1754 * Sets the device into blocking or non-blocking mode.
1755 *
1756 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1757 */
1758
1759 static int
1760 PipeBlockModeProc(
1761 ClientData instanceData, /* Instance data for channel. */
1762 int mode) /* TCL_MODE_BLOCKING or
1763 * TCL_MODE_NONBLOCKING. */
1764 {
1765 PipeInfo *infoPtr = (PipeInfo *) instanceData;
1766
1767 /*
1768 * Pipes on Windows can not be switched between blocking and nonblocking,
1769 * hence we have to emulate the behavior. This is done in the input
1770 * function by checking against a bit in the state. We set or unset the
1771 * bit here to cause the input function to emulate the correct behavior.
1772 */
1773
1774 if (mode == TCL_MODE_NONBLOCKING) {
1775 infoPtr->flags |= PIPE_ASYNC;
1776 } else {
1777 infoPtr->flags &= ~(PIPE_ASYNC);
1778 }
1779 return 0;
1780 }
1781
1782 /*
1783 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1784 *
1785 * PipeClose2Proc --
1786 *
1787 * Closes a pipe based IO channel.
1788 *
1789 * Results:
1790 * 0 on success, errno otherwise.
1791 *
1792 * Side effects:
1793 * Closes the physical channel.
1794 *
1795 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1796 */
1797
1798 static int
1799 PipeClose2Proc(
1800 ClientData instanceData, /* Pointer to PipeInfo structure. */
1801 Tcl_Interp *interp, /* For error reporting. */
1802 int flags) /* Flags that indicate which side to close. */
1803 {
1804 PipeInfo *pipePtr = (PipeInfo *) instanceData;
1805 Tcl_Channel errChan;
1806 int errorCode, result;
1807 PipeInfo *infoPtr, **nextPtrPtr;
1808 ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);
1809
1810 errorCode = 0;
1811 if ((!flags || (flags == TCL_CLOSE_READ))
1812 && (pipePtr->readFile != NULL)) {
1813 /*
1814 * Clean up the background thread if necessary. Note that this
1815 * must be done before we can close the file, since the
1816 * thread may be blocking trying to read from the pipe.
1817 */
1818
1819 if (pipePtr->readThread) {
1820 /*
1821 * Forcibly terminate the background thread. We cannot rely on the
1822 * thread to cleanly terminate itself because we have no way of
1823 * closing the pipe handle without blocking in the case where the
1824 * thread is in the middle of an I/O operation. Note that we need
1825 * to guard against terminating the thread while it is in the
1826 * middle of Tcl_ThreadAlert because it won't be able to release
1827 * the notifier lock.
1828 */
1829
1830 Tcl_MutexLock(&pipeMutex);
1831 TerminateThread(pipePtr->readThread, 0);
1832
1833 /*
1834 * Wait for the thread to terminate. This ensures that we are
1835 * completely cleaned up before we leave this function.
1836 */
1837
1838 WaitForSingleObject(pipePtr->readThread, INFINITE);
1839 Tcl_MutexUnlock(&pipeMutex);
1840
1841 CloseHandle(pipePtr->readThread);
1842 CloseHandle(pipePtr->readable);
1843 CloseHandle(pipePtr->startReader);
1844 pipePtr->readThread = NULL;
1845 }
1846 if (TclpCloseFile(pipePtr->readFile) != 0) {
1847 errorCode = errno;
1848 }
1849 pipePtr->validMask &= ~TCL_READABLE;
1850 pipePtr->readFile = NULL;
1851 }
1852 if ((!flags || (flags & TCL_CLOSE_WRITE))
1853 && (pipePtr->writeFile != NULL)) {
1854 /*
1855 * Wait for the writer thread to finish the current buffer, then
1856 * terminate the thread and close the handles. If the channel is
1857 * nonblocking, there should be no pending write operations.
1858 */
1859
1860 if (pipePtr->writeThread) {
1861 WaitForSingleObject(pipePtr->writable, INFINITE);
1862
1863 /*
1864 * Forcibly terminate the background thread. We cannot rely on the
1865 * thread to cleanly terminate itself because we have no way of
1866 * closing the pipe handle without blocking in the case where the
1867 * thread is in the middle of an I/O operation. Note that we need
1868 * to guard against terminating the thread while it is in the
1869 * middle of Tcl_ThreadAlert because it won't be able to release
1870 * the notifier lock.
1871 */
1872
1873 Tcl_MutexLock(&pipeMutex);
1874 TerminateThread(pipePtr->writeThread, 0);
1875
1876 /*
1877 * Wait for the thread to terminate. This ensures that we are
1878 * completely cleaned up before we leave this function.
1879 */
1880
1881 WaitForSingleObject(pipePtr->writeThread, INFINITE);
1882 Tcl_MutexUnlock(&pipeMutex);
1883
1884
1885 CloseHandle(pipePtr->writeThread);
1886 CloseHandle(pipePtr->writable);
1887 CloseHandle(pipePtr->startWriter);
1888 pipePtr->writeThread = NULL;
1889 }
1890 if (TclpCloseFile(pipePtr->writeFile) != 0) {
1891 if (errorCode == 0) {
1892 errorCode = errno;
1893 }
1894 }
1895 pipePtr->validMask &= ~TCL_WRITABLE;
1896 pipePtr->writeFile = NULL;
1897 }
1898
1899 pipePtr->watchMask &= pipePtr->validMask;
1900
1901 /*
1902 * Don't free the channel if any of the flags were set.
1903 */
1904
1905 if (flags) {
1906 return errorCode;
1907 }
1908
1909 /*
1910 * Remove the file from the list of watched files.
1911 */
1912
1913 for (nextPtrPtr = &(tsdPtr->firstPipePtr), infoPtr = *nextPtrPtr;
1914 infoPtr != NULL;
1915 nextPtrPtr = &infoPtr->nextPtr, infoPtr = *nextPtrPtr) {
1916 if (infoPtr == (PipeInfo *)pipePtr) {
1917 *nextPtrPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr;
1918 break;
1919 }
1920 }
1921
1922 /*
1923 * Wrap the error file into a channel and give it to the cleanup
1924 * routine.
1925 */
1926
1927 if (pipePtr->errorFile) {
1928 WinFile *filePtr;
1929
1930 filePtr = (WinFile*)pipePtr->errorFile;
1931 errChan = Tcl_MakeFileChannel((ClientData) filePtr->handle,
1932 TCL_READABLE);
1933 ckfree((char *) filePtr);
1934 } else {
1935 errChan = NULL;
1936 }
1937
1938 result = TclCleanupChildren(interp, pipePtr->numPids, pipePtr->pidPtr,
1939 errChan);
1940
1941 if (pipePtr->numPids > 0) {
1942 ckfree((char *) pipePtr->pidPtr);
1943 }
1944
1945 if (pipePtr->writeBuf != NULL) {
1946 ckfree(pipePtr->writeBuf);
1947 }
1948
1949 ckfree((char*) pipePtr);
1950
1951 if (errorCode == 0) {
1952 return result;
1953 }
1954 return errorCode;
1955 }
1956
1957 /*
1958 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1959 *
1960 * PipeInputProc --
1961 *
1962 * Reads input from the IO channel into the buffer given. Returns
1963 * count of how many bytes were actually read, and an error indication.
1964 *
1965 * Results:
1966 * A count of how many bytes were read is returned and an error
1967 * indication is returned in an output argument.
1968 *
1969 * Side effects:
1970 * Reads input from the actual channel.
1971 *
1972 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1973 */
1974
1975 static int
1976 PipeInputProc(
1977 ClientData instanceData, /* Pipe state. */
1978 char *buf, /* Where to store data read. */
1979 int bufSize, /* How much space is available
1980 * in the buffer? */
1981 int *errorCode) /* Where to store error code. */
1982 {
1983 PipeInfo *infoPtr = (PipeInfo *) instanceData;
1984 WinFile *filePtr = (WinFile*) infoPtr->readFile;
1985 DWORD count, bytesRead = 0;
1986 int result;
1987
1988 *errorCode = 0;
1989 /*
1990 * Synchronize with the reader thread.
1991 */
1992
1993 result = WaitForRead(infoPtr, (infoPtr->flags & PIPE_ASYNC) ? 0 : 1);
1994
1995 /*
1996 * If an error occurred, return immediately.
1997 */
1998
1999 if (result == -1) {
2000 *errorCode = errno;
2001 return -1;
2002 }
2003
2004 if (infoPtr->readFlags & PIPE_EXTRABYTE) {
2005 /*
2006 * The reader thread consumed 1 byte as a side effect of
2007 * waiting so we need to move it into the buffer.
2008 */
2009
2010 *buf = infoPtr->extraByte;
2011 infoPtr->readFlags &= ~PIPE_EXTRABYTE;
2012 buf++;
2013 bufSize--;
2014 bytesRead = 1;
2015
2016 /*
2017 * If further read attempts would block, return what we have.
2018 */
2019
2020 if (result == 0) {
2021 return bytesRead;
2022 }
2023 }
2024
2025 /*
2026 * Attempt to read bufSize bytes. The read will return immediately
2027 * if there is any data available. Otherwise it will block until
2028 * at least one byte is available or an EOF occurs.
2029 */
2030
2031 if (ReadFile(filePtr->handle, (LPVOID) buf, (DWORD) bufSize, &count,
2032 (LPOVERLAPPED) NULL) == TRUE) {
2033 return bytesRead + count;
2034 } else if (bytesRead) {
2035 /*
2036 * Ignore errors if we have data to return.
2037 */
2038
2039 return bytesRead;
2040 }
2041
2042 TclWinConvertError(GetLastError());
2043 if (errno == EPIPE) {
2044 infoPtr->readFlags |= PIPE_EOF;
2045 return 0;
2046 }
2047 *errorCode = errno;
2048 return -1;
2049 }
2050
2051 /*
2052 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2053 *
2054 * PipeOutputProc --
2055 *
2056 * Writes the given output on the IO channel. Returns count of how
2057 * many characters were actually written, and an error indication.
2058 *
2059 * Results:
2060 * A count of how many characters were written is returned and an
2061 * error indication is returned in an output argument.
2062 *
2063 * Side effects:
2064 * Writes output on the actual channel.
2065 *
2066 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2067 */
2068
2069 static int
2070 PipeOutputProc(
2071 ClientData instanceData, /* Pipe state. */
2072 char *buf, /* The data buffer. */
2073 int toWrite, /* How many bytes to write? */
2074 int *errorCode) /* Where to store error code. */
2075 {
2076 PipeInfo *infoPtr = (PipeInfo *) instanceData;
2077 WinFile *filePtr = (WinFile*) infoPtr->writeFile;
2078 DWORD bytesWritten, timeout;
2079
2080 *errorCode = 0;
2081 timeout = (infoPtr->flags & PIPE_ASYNC) ? 0 : INFINITE;
2082 if (WaitForSingleObject(infoPtr->writable, timeout) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
2083 /*
2084 * The writer thread is blocked waiting for a write to complete
2085 * and the channel is in non-blocking mode.
2086 */
2087
2088 errno = EAGAIN;
2089 goto error;
2090 }
2091
2092 /*
2093 * Check for a background error on the last write.
2094 */
2095
2096 if (infoPtr->writeError) {
2097 TclWinConvertError(infoPtr->writeError);
2098 infoPtr->writeError = 0;
2099 goto error;
2100 }
2101
2102 if (infoPtr->flags & PIPE_ASYNC) {
2103 /*
2104 * The pipe is non-blocking, so copy the data into the output
2105 * buffer and restart the writer thread.
2106 */
2107
2108 if (toWrite > infoPtr->writeBufLen) {
2109 /*
2110 * Reallocate the buffer to be large enough to hold the data.
2111 */
2112
2113 if (infoPtr->writeBuf) {
2114 ckfree(infoPtr->writeBuf);
2115 }
2116 infoPtr->writeBufLen = toWrite;
2117 infoPtr->writeBuf = ckalloc(toWrite);
2118 }
2119 memcpy(infoPtr->writeBuf, buf, toWrite);
2120 infoPtr->toWrite = toWrite;
2121 ResetEvent(infoPtr->writable);
2122 SetEvent(infoPtr->startWriter);
2123 bytesWritten = toWrite;
2124 } else {
2125 /*
2126 * In the blocking case, just try to write the buffer directly.
2127 * This avoids an unnecessary copy.
2128 */
2129
2130 if (WriteFile(filePtr->handle, (LPVOID) buf, (DWORD) toWrite,
2131 &bytesWritten, (LPOVERLAPPED) NULL) == FALSE) {
2132 TclWinConvertError(GetLastError());
2133 goto error;
2134 }
2135 }
2136 return bytesWritten;
2137
2138 error:
2139 *errorCode = errno;
2140 return -1;
2141
2142 }
2143
2144 /*
2145 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2146 *
2147 * PipeEventProc --
2148 *
2149 * This function is invoked by Tcl_ServiceEvent when a file event
2150 * reaches the front of the event queue. This procedure invokes
2151 * Tcl_NotifyChannel on the pipe.
2152 *
2153 * Results:
2154 * Returns 1 if the event was handled, meaning it should be removed
2155 * from the queue. Returns 0 if the event was not handled, meaning
2156 * it should stay on the queue. The only time the event isn't
2157 * handled is if the TCL_FILE_EVENTS flag bit isn't set.
2158 *
2159 * Side effects:
2160 * Whatever the notifier callback does.
2161 *
2162 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2163 */
2164
2165 static int
2166 PipeEventProc(
2167 Tcl_Event *evPtr, /* Event to service. */
2168 int flags) /* Flags that indicate what events to
2169 * handle, such as TCL_FILE_EVENTS. */
2170 {
2171 PipeEvent *pipeEvPtr = (PipeEvent *)evPtr;
2172 PipeInfo *infoPtr;
2173 WinFile *filePtr;
2174 int mask;
2175 ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);
2176
2177 if (!(flags & TCL_FILE_EVENTS)) {
2178 return 0;
2179 }
2180
2181 /*
2182 * Search through the list of watched pipes for the one whose handle
2183 * matches the event. We do this rather than simply dereferencing
2184 * the handle in the event so that pipes can be deleted while the
2185 * event is in the queue.
2186 */
2187
2188 for (infoPtr = tsdPtr->firstPipePtr; infoPtr != NULL;
2189 infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) {
2190 if (pipeEvPtr->infoPtr == infoPtr) {
2191 infoPtr->flags &= ~(PIPE_PENDING);
2192 break;
2193 }
2194 }
2195
2196 /*
2197 * Remove stale events.
2198 */
2199
2200 if (!infoPtr) {
2201 return 1;
2202 }
2203
2204 /*
2205 * Check to see if the pipe is readable. Note
2206 * that we can't tell if a pipe is writable, so we always report it
2207 * as being writable unless we have detected EOF.
2208 */
2209
2210 filePtr = (WinFile*) ((PipeInfo*)infoPtr)->writeFile;
2211 mask = 0;
2212 if ((infoPtr->watchMask & TCL_WRITABLE) &&
2213 (WaitForSingleObject(infoPtr->writable, 0) != WAIT_TIMEOUT)) {
2214 mask = TCL_WRITABLE;
2215 }
2216
2217 filePtr = (WinFile*) ((PipeInfo*)infoPtr)->readFile;
2218 if ((infoPtr->watchMask & TCL_READABLE) &&
2219 (WaitForRead(infoPtr, 0) >= 0)) {
2220 if (infoPtr->readFlags & PIPE_EOF) {
2221 mask = TCL_READABLE;
2222 } else {
2223 mask |= TCL_READABLE;
2224 }
2225 }
2226
2227 /*
2228 * Inform the channel of the events.
2229 */
2230
2231 Tcl_NotifyChannel(infoPtr->channel, infoPtr->watchMask & mask);
2232 return 1;
2233 }
2234
2235 /*
2236 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2237 *
2238 * PipeWatchProc --
2239 *
2240 * Called by the notifier to set up to watch for events on this
2241 * channel.
2242 *
2243 * Results:
2244 * None.
2245 *
2246 * Side effects:
2247 * None.
2248 *
2249 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2250 */
2251
2252 static void
2253 PipeWatchProc(
2254 ClientData instanceData, /* Pipe state. */
2255 int mask) /* What events to watch for, OR-ed
2256 * combination of TCL_READABLE,
2257 * TCL_WRITABLE and TCL_EXCEPTION. */
2258 {
2259 PipeInfo **nextPtrPtr, *ptr;
2260 PipeInfo *infoPtr = (PipeInfo *) instanceData;
2261 int oldMask = infoPtr->watchMask;
2262 ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);
2263
2264 /*
2265 * Since most of the work is handled by the background threads,
2266 * we just need to update the watchMask and then force the notifier
2267 * to poll once.
2268 */
2269
2270 infoPtr->watchMask = mask & infoPtr->validMask;
2271 if (infoPtr->watchMask) {
2272 Tcl_Time blockTime = { 0, 0 };
2273 if (!oldMask) {
2274 infoPtr->nextPtr = tsdPtr->firstPipePtr;
2275 tsdPtr->firstPipePtr = infoPtr;
2276 }
2277 Tcl_SetMaxBlockTime(&blockTime);
2278 } else {
2279 if (oldMask) {
2280 /*
2281 * Remove the pipe from the list of watched pipes.
2282 */
2283
2284 for (nextPtrPtr = &(tsdPtr->firstPipePtr), ptr = *nextPtrPtr;
2285 ptr != NULL;
2286 nextPtrPtr = &ptr->nextPtr, ptr = *nextPtrPtr) {
2287 if (infoPtr == ptr) {
2288 *nextPtrPtr = ptr->nextPtr;
2289 break;
2290 }
2291 }
2292 }
2293 }
2294 }
2295
2296 /*
2297 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2298 *
2299 * PipeGetHandleProc --
2300 *
2301 * Called from Tcl_GetChannelHandle to retrieve OS handles from
2302 * inside a command pipeline based channel.
2303 *
2304 * Results:
2305 * Returns TCL_OK with the fd in handlePtr, or TCL_ERROR if
2306 * there is no handle for the specified direction.
2307 *
2308 * Side effects:
2309 * None.
2310 *
2311 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2312 */
2313
2314 static int
2315 PipeGetHandleProc(
2316 ClientData instanceData, /* The pipe state. */
2317 int direction, /* TCL_READABLE or TCL_WRITABLE */
2318 ClientData *handlePtr) /* Where to store the handle. */
2319 {
2320 PipeInfo *infoPtr = (PipeInfo *) instanceData;
2321 WinFile *filePtr;
2322
2323 if (direction == TCL_READABLE && infoPtr->readFile) {
2324 filePtr = (WinFile*) infoPtr->readFile;
2325 *handlePtr = (ClientData) filePtr->handle;
2326 return TCL_OK;
2327 }
2328 if (direction == TCL_WRITABLE && infoPtr->writeFile) {
2329 filePtr = (WinFile*) infoPtr->writeFile;
2330 *handlePtr = (ClientData) filePtr->handle;
2331 return TCL_OK;
2332 }
2333 return TCL_ERROR;
2334 }
2335
2336 /*
2337 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2338 *
2339 * Tcl_WaitPid --
2340 *
2341 * Emulates the waitpid system call.
2342 *
2343 * Results:
2344 * Returns 0 if the process is still alive, -1 on an error, or
2345 * the pid on a clean close.
2346 *
2347 * Side effects:
2348 * Unless WNOHANG is set and the wait times out, the process
2349 * information record will be deleted and the process handle
2350 * will be closed.
2351 *
2352 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2353 */
2354
2355 Tcl_Pid
2356 Tcl_WaitPid(
2357 Tcl_Pid pid,
2358 int *statPtr,
2359 int options)
2360 {
2361 ProcInfo *infoPtr, **prevPtrPtr;
2362 int flags;
2363 Tcl_Pid result;
2364 DWORD ret;
2365
2366 PipeInit();
2367
2368 /*
2369 * If no pid is specified, do nothing.
2370 */
2371
2372 if (pid == 0) {
2373 *statPtr = 0;
2374 return 0;
2375 }
2376
2377 /*
2378 * Find the process on the process list.
2379 */
2380
2381 Tcl_MutexLock(&pipeMutex);
2382 prevPtrPtr = &procList;
2383 for (infoPtr = procList; infoPtr != NULL;
2384 prevPtrPtr = &infoPtr->nextPtr, infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) {
2385 if (infoPtr->hProcess == (HANDLE) pid) {
2386 break;
2387 }
2388 }
2389 Tcl_MutexUnlock(&pipeMutex);
2390
2391 /*
2392 * If the pid is not one of the processes we know about (we started it)
2393 * then do nothing.
2394 */
2395
2396 if (infoPtr == NULL) {
2397 *statPtr = 0;
2398 return 0;
2399 }
2400
2401 /*
2402 * Officially "wait" for it to finish. We either poll (WNOHANG) or
2403 * wait for an infinite amount of time.
2404 */
2405
2406 if (options & WNOHANG) {
2407 flags = 0;
2408 } else {
2409 flags = INFINITE;
2410 }
2411 ret = WaitForSingleObject(infoPtr->hProcess, flags);
2412 if (ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
2413 *statPtr = 0;
2414 if (options & WNOHANG) {
2415 return 0;
2416 } else {
2417 result = 0;
2418 }
2419 } else if (ret != WAIT_FAILED) {
2420 GetExitCodeProcess(infoPtr->hProcess, (DWORD*)statPtr);
2421 *statPtr = ((*statPtr << 8) & 0xff00);
2422 result = pid;
2423 } else {
2424 errno = ECHILD;
2425 *statPtr = ECHILD;
2426 result = (Tcl_Pid) -1;
2427 }
2428
2429 /*
2430 * Remove the process from the process list and close the process handle.
2431 */
2432
2433 CloseHandle(infoPtr->hProcess);
2434 *prevPtrPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr;
2435 ckfree((char*)infoPtr);
2436
2437 return result;
2438 }
2439
2440 /*
2441 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2442 *
2443 * TclWinAddProcess --
2444 *
2445 * Add a process to the process list so that we can use
2446 * Tcl_WaitPid on the process.
2447 *
2448 * Results:
2449 * None
2450 *
2451 * Side effects:
2452 * Adds the specified process handle to the process list so
2453 * Tcl_WaitPid knows about it.
2454 *
2455 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2456 */
2457
2458 void
2459 TclWinAddProcess(hProcess, id)
2460 HANDLE hProcess; /* Handle to process */
2461 DWORD id; /* Global process identifier */
2462 {
2463 ProcInfo *procPtr = (ProcInfo *) ckalloc(sizeof(ProcInfo));
2464 procPtr->hProcess = hProcess;
2465 procPtr->dwProcessId = id;
2466 Tcl_MutexLock(&pipeMutex);
2467 procPtr->nextPtr = procList;
2468 procList = procPtr;
2469 Tcl_MutexUnlock(&pipeMutex);
2470 }
2471
2472 /*
2473 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2474 *
2475 * Tcl_PidObjCmd --
2476 *
2477 * This procedure is invoked to process the "pid" Tcl command.
2478 * See the user documentation for details on what it does.
2479 *
2480 * Results:
2481 * A standard Tcl result.
2482 *
2483 * Side effects:
2484 * See the user documentation.
2485 *
2486 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2487 */
2488
2489 /* ARGSUSED */
2490 int
2491 Tcl_PidObjCmd(
2492 ClientData dummy, /* Not used. */
2493 Tcl_Interp *interp, /* Current interpreter. */
2494 int objc, /* Number of arguments. */
2495 Tcl_Obj *CONST *objv) /* Argument strings. */
2496 {
2497 Tcl_Channel chan;
2498 Tcl_ChannelType *chanTypePtr;
2499 PipeInfo *pipePtr;
2500 int i;
2501 Tcl_Obj *resultPtr;
2502 char buf[TCL_INTEGER_SPACE];
2503
2504 if (objc > 2) {
2505 Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "?channelId?");
2506 return TCL_ERROR;
2507 }
2508 if (objc == 1) {
2509 resultPtr = Tcl_GetObjResult(interp);
2510 wsprintfA(buf, "%lu", (unsigned long) getpid());
2511 Tcl_SetStringObj(resultPtr, buf, -1);
2512 } else {
2513 chan = Tcl_GetChannel(interp, Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[1], NULL),
2514 NULL);
2515 if (chan == (Tcl_Channel) NULL) {
2516 return TCL_ERROR;
2517 }
2518 chanTypePtr = Tcl_GetChannelType(chan);
2519 if (chanTypePtr != &pipeChannelType) {
2520 return TCL_OK;
2521 }
2522
2523 pipePtr = (PipeInfo *) Tcl_GetChannelInstanceData(chan);
2524 resultPtr = Tcl_GetObjResult(interp);
2525 for (i = 0; i < pipePtr->numPids; i++) {
2526 wsprintfA(buf, "%lu", TclpGetPid(pipePtr->pidPtr[i]));
2527 Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(/*interp*/ NULL, resultPtr,
2528 Tcl_NewStringObj(buf, -1));
2529 }
2530 }
2531 return TCL_OK;
2532 }
2533
2534 /*
2535 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2536 *
2537 * WaitForRead --
2538 *
2539 * Wait until some data is available, the pipe is at
2540 * EOF or the reader thread is blocked waiting for data (if the
2541 * channel is in non-blocking mode).
2542 *
2543 * Results:
2544 * Returns 1 if pipe is readable. Returns 0 if there is no data
2545 * on the pipe, but there is buffered data. Returns -1 if an
2546 * error occurred. If an error occurred, the threads may not
2547 * be synchronized.
2548 *
2549 * Side effects:
2550 * Updates the shared state flags and may consume 1 byte of data
2551 * from the pipe. If no error occurred, the reader thread is
2552 * blocked waiting for a signal from the main thread.
2553 *
2554 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2555 */
2556
2557 static int
2558 WaitForRead(
2559 PipeInfo *infoPtr, /* Pipe state. */
2560 int blocking) /* Indicates whether call should be
2561 * blocking or not. */
2562 {
2563 DWORD timeout, count;
2564 HANDLE *handle = ((WinFile *) infoPtr->readFile)->handle;
2565
2566 while (1) {
2567 /*
2568 * Synchronize with the reader thread.
2569 */
2570
2571 timeout = blocking ? INFINITE : 0;
2572 if (WaitForSingleObject(infoPtr->readable, timeout) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
2573 /*
2574 * The reader thread is blocked waiting for data and the channel
2575 * is in non-blocking mode.
2576 */
2577
2578 errno = EAGAIN;
2579 return -1;
2580 }
2581
2582 /*
2583 * At this point, the two threads are synchronized, so it is safe
2584 * to access shared state.
2585 */
2586
2587
2588 /*
2589 * If the pipe has hit EOF, it is always readable.
2590 */
2591
2592 if (infoPtr->readFlags & PIPE_EOF) {
2593 return 1;
2594 }
2595
2596 /*
2597 * Check to see if there is any data sitting in the pipe.
2598 */
2599
2600 if (PeekNamedPipe(handle, (LPVOID) NULL, (DWORD) 0,
2601 (LPDWORD) NULL, &count, (LPDWORD) NULL) != TRUE) {
2602 TclWinConvertError(GetLastError());
2603 /*
2604 * Check to see if the peek failed because of EOF.
2605 */
2606
2607 if (errno == EPIPE) {
2608 infoPtr->readFlags |= PIPE_EOF;
2609 return 1;
2610 }
2611
2612 /*
2613 * Ignore errors if there is data in the buffer.
2614 */
2615
2616 if (infoPtr->readFlags & PIPE_EXTRABYTE) {
2617 return 0;
2618 } else {
2619 return -1;
2620 }
2621 }
2622
2623 /*
2624 * We found some data in the pipe, so it must be readable.
2625 */
2626
2627 if (count > 0) {
2628 return 1;
2629 }
2630
2631 /*
2632 * The pipe isn't readable, but there is some data sitting
2633 * in the buffer, so return immediately.
2634 */
2635
2636 if (infoPtr->readFlags & PIPE_EXTRABYTE) {
2637 return 0;
2638 }
2639
2640 /*
2641 * There wasn't any data available, so reset the thread and
2642 * try again.
2643 */
2644
2645 ResetEvent(infoPtr->readable);
2646 SetEvent(infoPtr->startReader);
2647 }
2648 }
2649
2650 /*
2651 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2652 *
2653 * PipeReaderThread --
2654 *
2655 * This function runs in a separate thread and waits for input
2656 * to become available on a pipe.
2657 *
2658 * Results:
2659 * None.
2660 *
2661 * Side effects:
2662 * Signals the main thread when input become available. May
2663 * cause the main thread to wake up by posting a message. May
2664 * consume one byte from the pipe for each wait operation.
2665 *
2666 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2667 */
2668
2669 static DWORD WINAPI
2670 PipeReaderThread(LPVOID arg)
2671 {
2672 PipeInfo *infoPtr = (PipeInfo *)arg;
2673 HANDLE *handle = ((WinFile *) infoPtr->readFile)->handle;
2674 DWORD count, err;
2675 int done = 0;
2676
2677 while (!done) {
2678 /*
2679 * Wait for the main thread to signal before attempting to wait.
2680 */
2681
2682 WaitForSingleObject(infoPtr->startReader, INFINITE);
2683
2684 /*
2685 * Try waiting for 0 bytes. This will block until some data is
2686 * available on NT, but will return immediately on Win 95. So,
2687 * if no data is available after the first read, we block until
2688 * we can read a single byte off of the pipe.
2689 */
2690
2691 if ((ReadFile(handle, NULL, 0, &count, NULL) == FALSE)
2692 || (PeekNamedPipe(handle, NULL, 0, NULL, &count,
2693 NULL) == FALSE)) {
2694 /*
2695 * The error is a result of an EOF condition, so set the
2696 * EOF bit before signalling the main thread.
2697 */
2698
2699 err = GetLastError();
2700 if (err == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE) {
2701 infoPtr->readFlags |= PIPE_EOF;
2702 done = 1;
2703 } else if (err == ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE) {
2704 break;
2705 }
2706 } else if (count == 0) {
2707 if (ReadFile(handle, &(infoPtr->extraByte), 1, &count, NULL)
2708 != FALSE) {
2709 /*
2710 * One byte was consumed as a side effect of waiting
2711 * for the pipe to become readable.
2712 */
2713
2714 infoPtr->readFlags |= PIPE_EXTRABYTE;
2715 } else {
2716 err = GetLastError();
2717 if (err == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE) {
2718 /*
2719 * The error is a result of an EOF condition, so set the
2720 * EOF bit before signalling the main thread.
2721 */
2722
2723 infoPtr->readFlags |= PIPE_EOF;
2724 done = 1;
2725 } else if (err == ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE) {
2726 break;
2727 }
2728 }
2729 }
2730
2731
2732 /*
2733 * Signal the main thread by signalling the readable event and
2734 * then waking up the notifier thread.
2735 */
2736
2737 SetEvent(infoPtr->readable);
2738
2739 /*
2740 * Alert the foreground thread. Note that we need to treat this like
2741 * a critical section so the foreground thread does not terminate
2742 * this thread while we are holding a mutex in the notifier code.
2743 */
2744
2745 Tcl_MutexLock(&pipeMutex);
2746 Tcl_ThreadAlert(infoPtr->threadId);
2747 Tcl_MutexUnlock(&pipeMutex);
2748 }
2749 return 0;
2750 }
2751
2752 /*
2753 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2754 *
2755 * PipeWriterThread --
2756 *
2757 * This function runs in a separate thread and writes data
2758 * onto a pipe.
2759 *
2760 * Results:
2761 * Always returns 0.
2762 *
2763 * Side effects:
2764 * Signals the main thread when an output operation is completed.
2765 * May cause the main thread to wake up by posting a message.
2766 *
2767 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2768 */
2769
2770 static DWORD WINAPI
2771 PipeWriterThread(LPVOID arg)
2772 {
2773
2774 PipeInfo *infoPtr = (PipeInfo *)arg;
2775 HANDLE *handle = ((WinFile *) infoPtr->writeFile)->handle;
2776 DWORD count, toWrite;
2777 char *buf;
2778 int done = 0;
2779
2780 while (!done) {
2781 /*
2782 * Wait for the main thread to signal before attempting to write.
2783 */
2784
2785 WaitForSingleObject(infoPtr->startWriter, INFINITE);
2786
2787 buf = infoPtr->writeBuf;
2788 toWrite = infoPtr->toWrite;
2789
2790 /*
2791 * Loop until all of the bytes are written or an error occurs.
2792 */
2793
2794 while (toWrite > 0) {
2795 if (WriteFile(handle, buf, toWrite, &count, NULL) == FALSE) {
2796 infoPtr->writeError = GetLastError();
2797 done = 1;
2798 break;
2799 } else {
2800 toWrite -= count;
2801 buf += count;
2802 }
2803 }
2804
2805 /*
2806 * Signal the main thread by signalling the writable event and
2807 * then waking up the notifier thread.
2808 */
2809
2810 SetEvent(infoPtr->writable);
2811
2812 /*
2813 * Alert the foreground thread. Note that we need to treat this like
2814 * a critical section so the foreground thread does not terminate
2815 * this thread while we are holding a mutex in the notifier code.
2816 */
2817
2818 Tcl_MutexLock(&pipeMutex);
2819 Tcl_ThreadAlert(infoPtr->threadId);
2820 Tcl_MutexUnlock(&pipeMutex);
2821 }
2822 return 0;
2823 }
2824
2825
2826 /* $History: tclwinpipe.c $
2827 *
2828 * ***************** Version 1 *****************
2829 * User: Dtashley Date: 1/02/01 Time: 12:27a
2830 * Created in $/IjuScripter, IjuConsole/Source/Tcl Base
2831 * Initial check-in.
2832 */
2833
2834 /* End of TCLWINPIPE.C */

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