1 |
/* $Header$ */
|
2 |
|
3 |
/*
|
4 |
* tkVisual.c --
|
5 |
*
|
6 |
* This file contains library procedures for allocating and
|
7 |
* freeing visuals and colormaps. This code is based on a
|
8 |
* prototype implementation by Paul Mackerras.
|
9 |
*
|
10 |
* Copyright (c) 1994 The Regents of the University of California.
|
11 |
* Copyright (c) 1994-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
|
12 |
*
|
13 |
* See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
|
14 |
* of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
|
15 |
*
|
16 |
* RCS: @(#) $Id: tkvisual.c,v 1.1.1.1 2001/06/13 05:11:40 dtashley Exp $
|
17 |
*/
|
18 |
|
19 |
#include "tkInt.h"
|
20 |
#include "tkPort.h"
|
21 |
|
22 |
/*
|
23 |
* The table below maps from symbolic names for visual classes
|
24 |
* to the associated X class symbols.
|
25 |
*/
|
26 |
|
27 |
typedef struct VisualDictionary {
|
28 |
char *name; /* Textual name of class. */
|
29 |
int minLength; /* Minimum # characters that must be
|
30 |
* specified for an unambiguous match. */
|
31 |
int class; /* X symbol for class. */
|
32 |
} VisualDictionary;
|
33 |
static VisualDictionary visualNames[] = {
|
34 |
{"best", 1, 0},
|
35 |
{"directcolor", 2, DirectColor},
|
36 |
{"grayscale", 1, GrayScale},
|
37 |
{"greyscale", 1, GrayScale},
|
38 |
{"pseudocolor", 1, PseudoColor},
|
39 |
{"staticcolor", 7, StaticColor},
|
40 |
{"staticgray", 7, StaticGray},
|
41 |
{"staticgrey", 7, StaticGray},
|
42 |
{"truecolor", 1, TrueColor},
|
43 |
{NULL, 0, 0},
|
44 |
};
|
45 |
|
46 |
/*
|
47 |
* One of the following structures exists for each distinct non-default
|
48 |
* colormap allocated for a display by Tk_GetColormap.
|
49 |
*/
|
50 |
|
51 |
struct TkColormap {
|
52 |
Colormap colormap; /* X's identifier for the colormap. */
|
53 |
Visual *visual; /* Visual for which colormap was
|
54 |
* allocated. */
|
55 |
int refCount; /* How many uses of the colormap are still
|
56 |
* outstanding (calls to Tk_GetColormap
|
57 |
* minus calls to Tk_FreeColormap). */
|
58 |
int shareable; /* 0 means this colormap was allocated by
|
59 |
* a call to Tk_GetColormap with "new",
|
60 |
* implying that the window wants it all
|
61 |
* for itself. 1 means that the colormap
|
62 |
* was allocated as a default for a particular
|
63 |
* visual, so it can be shared. */
|
64 |
struct TkColormap *nextPtr; /* Next in list of colormaps for this display,
|
65 |
* or NULL for end of list. */
|
66 |
};
|
67 |
|
68 |
/*
|
69 |
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
70 |
*
|
71 |
* Tk_GetVisual --
|
72 |
*
|
73 |
* Given a string identifying a particular kind of visual, this
|
74 |
* procedure returns a visual and depth that matches the specification.
|
75 |
*
|
76 |
* Results:
|
77 |
* The return value is normally a pointer to a visual. If an
|
78 |
* error occurred in looking up the visual, NULL is returned and
|
79 |
* an error message is left in the interp's result. The depth of the
|
80 |
* visual is returned to *depthPtr under normal returns. If
|
81 |
* colormapPtr is non-NULL, then this procedure also finds a
|
82 |
* suitable colormap for use with the visual in tkwin, and it
|
83 |
* returns that colormap in *colormapPtr unless an error occurs.
|
84 |
*
|
85 |
* Side effects:
|
86 |
* A new colormap may be allocated.
|
87 |
*
|
88 |
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
89 |
*/
|
90 |
|
91 |
Visual *
|
92 |
Tk_GetVisual(interp, tkwin, string, depthPtr, colormapPtr)
|
93 |
Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Interpreter to use for error
|
94 |
* reporting. */
|
95 |
Tk_Window tkwin; /* Window in which visual will be
|
96 |
* used. */
|
97 |
char *string; /* String describing visual. See
|
98 |
* manual entry for details. */
|
99 |
int *depthPtr; /* The depth of the returned visual
|
100 |
* is stored here. */
|
101 |
Colormap *colormapPtr; /* If non-NULL, then a suitable
|
102 |
* colormap for visual is placed here.
|
103 |
* This colormap must eventually be
|
104 |
* freed by calling Tk_FreeColormap. */
|
105 |
{
|
106 |
Tk_Window tkwin2;
|
107 |
XVisualInfo template, *visInfoList, *bestPtr;
|
108 |
long mask;
|
109 |
Visual *visual;
|
110 |
int length, c, numVisuals, prio, bestPrio, i;
|
111 |
char *p;
|
112 |
VisualDictionary *dictPtr;
|
113 |
TkColormap *cmapPtr;
|
114 |
TkDisplay *dispPtr = ((TkWindow *) tkwin)->dispPtr;
|
115 |
|
116 |
/*
|
117 |
* Parse string and set up a template for use in searching for
|
118 |
* an appropriate visual.
|
119 |
*/
|
120 |
|
121 |
c = string[0];
|
122 |
if (c == '.') {
|
123 |
/*
|
124 |
* The string must be a window name. If the window is on the
|
125 |
* same screen as tkwin, then just use its visual. Otherwise
|
126 |
* use the information about the visual as a template for the
|
127 |
* search.
|
128 |
*/
|
129 |
|
130 |
tkwin2 = Tk_NameToWindow(interp, string, tkwin);
|
131 |
if (tkwin2 == NULL) {
|
132 |
return NULL;
|
133 |
}
|
134 |
visual = Tk_Visual(tkwin2);
|
135 |
if (Tk_Screen(tkwin) == Tk_Screen(tkwin2)) {
|
136 |
*depthPtr = Tk_Depth(tkwin2);
|
137 |
if (colormapPtr != NULL) {
|
138 |
/*
|
139 |
* Use the colormap from the other window too (but be sure
|
140 |
* to increment its reference count if it's one of the ones
|
141 |
* allocated here).
|
142 |
*/
|
143 |
|
144 |
*colormapPtr = Tk_Colormap(tkwin2);
|
145 |
for (cmapPtr = dispPtr->cmapPtr; cmapPtr != NULL;
|
146 |
cmapPtr = cmapPtr->nextPtr) {
|
147 |
if (cmapPtr->colormap == *colormapPtr) {
|
148 |
cmapPtr->refCount += 1;
|
149 |
break;
|
150 |
}
|
151 |
}
|
152 |
}
|
153 |
return visual;
|
154 |
}
|
155 |
template.depth = Tk_Depth(tkwin2);
|
156 |
template.class = visual->class;
|
157 |
template.red_mask = visual->red_mask;
|
158 |
template.green_mask = visual->green_mask;
|
159 |
template.blue_mask = visual->blue_mask;
|
160 |
template.colormap_size = visual->map_entries;
|
161 |
template.bits_per_rgb = visual->bits_per_rgb;
|
162 |
mask = VisualDepthMask|VisualClassMask|VisualRedMaskMask
|
163 |
|VisualGreenMaskMask|VisualBlueMaskMask|VisualColormapSizeMask
|
164 |
|VisualBitsPerRGBMask;
|
165 |
} else if ((c == 0) || ((c == 'd') && (string[1] != 0)
|
166 |
&& (strncmp(string, "default", strlen(string)) == 0))) {
|
167 |
/*
|
168 |
* Use the default visual for the window's screen.
|
169 |
*/
|
170 |
|
171 |
if (colormapPtr != NULL) {
|
172 |
*colormapPtr = DefaultColormapOfScreen(Tk_Screen(tkwin));
|
173 |
}
|
174 |
*depthPtr = DefaultDepthOfScreen(Tk_Screen(tkwin));
|
175 |
return DefaultVisualOfScreen(Tk_Screen(tkwin));
|
176 |
} else if (isdigit(UCHAR(c))) {
|
177 |
int visualId;
|
178 |
|
179 |
/*
|
180 |
* This is a visual ID.
|
181 |
*/
|
182 |
|
183 |
if (Tcl_GetInt(interp, string, &visualId) == TCL_ERROR) {
|
184 |
Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
|
185 |
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "bad X identifier for visual: ",
|
186 |
string, "\"", (char *) NULL);
|
187 |
return NULL;
|
188 |
}
|
189 |
template.visualid = visualId;
|
190 |
mask = VisualIDMask;
|
191 |
} else {
|
192 |
/*
|
193 |
* Parse the string into a class name (or "best") optionally
|
194 |
* followed by whitespace and a depth.
|
195 |
*/
|
196 |
|
197 |
for (p = string; *p != 0; p++) {
|
198 |
if (isspace(UCHAR(*p)) || isdigit(UCHAR(*p))) {
|
199 |
break;
|
200 |
}
|
201 |
}
|
202 |
length = p - string;
|
203 |
template.class = -1;
|
204 |
for (dictPtr = visualNames; dictPtr->name != NULL; dictPtr++) {
|
205 |
if ((dictPtr->name[0] == c) && (length >= dictPtr->minLength)
|
206 |
&& (strncmp(string, dictPtr->name,
|
207 |
(size_t) length) == 0)) {
|
208 |
template.class = dictPtr->class;
|
209 |
break;
|
210 |
}
|
211 |
}
|
212 |
if (template.class == -1) {
|
213 |
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "unknown or ambiguous visual name \"",
|
214 |
string, "\": class must be ", (char *) NULL);
|
215 |
for (dictPtr = visualNames; dictPtr->name != NULL; dictPtr++) {
|
216 |
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, dictPtr->name, ", ", (char *) NULL);
|
217 |
}
|
218 |
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "or default", (char *) NULL);
|
219 |
return NULL;
|
220 |
}
|
221 |
while (isspace(UCHAR(*p))) {
|
222 |
p++;
|
223 |
}
|
224 |
if (*p == 0) {
|
225 |
template.depth = 10000;
|
226 |
} else {
|
227 |
if (Tcl_GetInt(interp, p, &template.depth) != TCL_OK) {
|
228 |
return NULL;
|
229 |
}
|
230 |
}
|
231 |
if (c == 'b') {
|
232 |
mask = 0;
|
233 |
} else {
|
234 |
mask = VisualClassMask;
|
235 |
}
|
236 |
}
|
237 |
|
238 |
/*
|
239 |
* Find all visuals that match the template we've just created,
|
240 |
* and return an error if there are none that match.
|
241 |
*/
|
242 |
|
243 |
template.screen = Tk_ScreenNumber(tkwin);
|
244 |
mask |= VisualScreenMask;
|
245 |
visInfoList = XGetVisualInfo(Tk_Display(tkwin), mask, &template,
|
246 |
&numVisuals);
|
247 |
if (visInfoList == NULL) {
|
248 |
Tcl_SetResult(interp, "couldn't find an appropriate visual",
|
249 |
TCL_STATIC);
|
250 |
return NULL;
|
251 |
}
|
252 |
|
253 |
/*
|
254 |
* Search through the visuals that were returned to find the best
|
255 |
* one. The choice is based on the following criteria, in decreasing
|
256 |
* order of importance:
|
257 |
*
|
258 |
* 1. Depth: choose a visual with exactly the desired depth,
|
259 |
* else one with more bits than requested but as few bits
|
260 |
* as possible, else one with fewer bits but as many as
|
261 |
* possible.
|
262 |
* 2. Class: some visual classes are more desirable than others;
|
263 |
* pick the visual with the most desirable class.
|
264 |
* 3. Default: the default visual for the screen gets preference
|
265 |
* over other visuals, all else being equal.
|
266 |
*/
|
267 |
|
268 |
bestPrio = 0;
|
269 |
bestPtr = NULL;
|
270 |
for (i = 0; i < numVisuals; i++) {
|
271 |
switch (visInfoList[i].class) {
|
272 |
case DirectColor: prio = 5; break;
|
273 |
case GrayScale: prio = 1; break;
|
274 |
case PseudoColor: prio = 7; break;
|
275 |
case StaticColor: prio = 3; break;
|
276 |
case StaticGray: prio = 1; break;
|
277 |
case TrueColor: prio = 5; break;
|
278 |
default: prio = 0; break;
|
279 |
}
|
280 |
if (visInfoList[i].visual
|
281 |
== DefaultVisualOfScreen(Tk_Screen(tkwin))) {
|
282 |
prio++;
|
283 |
}
|
284 |
if (bestPtr == NULL) {
|
285 |
goto newBest;
|
286 |
}
|
287 |
if (visInfoList[i].depth < bestPtr->depth) {
|
288 |
if (visInfoList[i].depth >= template.depth) {
|
289 |
goto newBest;
|
290 |
}
|
291 |
} else if (visInfoList[i].depth > bestPtr->depth) {
|
292 |
if (bestPtr->depth < template.depth) {
|
293 |
goto newBest;
|
294 |
}
|
295 |
} else {
|
296 |
if (prio > bestPrio) {
|
297 |
goto newBest;
|
298 |
}
|
299 |
}
|
300 |
continue;
|
301 |
|
302 |
newBest:
|
303 |
bestPtr = &visInfoList[i];
|
304 |
bestPrio = prio;
|
305 |
}
|
306 |
*depthPtr = bestPtr->depth;
|
307 |
visual = bestPtr->visual;
|
308 |
XFree((char *) visInfoList);
|
309 |
|
310 |
/*
|
311 |
* If we need to find a colormap for this visual, do it now.
|
312 |
* If the visual is the default visual for the screen, then
|
313 |
* use the default colormap. Otherwise search for an existing
|
314 |
* colormap that's shareable. If all else fails, create a new
|
315 |
* colormap.
|
316 |
*/
|
317 |
|
318 |
if (colormapPtr != NULL) {
|
319 |
if (visual == DefaultVisualOfScreen(Tk_Screen(tkwin))) {
|
320 |
*colormapPtr = DefaultColormapOfScreen(Tk_Screen(tkwin));
|
321 |
} else {
|
322 |
for (cmapPtr = dispPtr->cmapPtr; cmapPtr != NULL;
|
323 |
cmapPtr = cmapPtr->nextPtr) {
|
324 |
if (cmapPtr->shareable && (cmapPtr->visual == visual)) {
|
325 |
*colormapPtr = cmapPtr->colormap;
|
326 |
cmapPtr->refCount += 1;
|
327 |
goto done;
|
328 |
}
|
329 |
}
|
330 |
cmapPtr = (TkColormap *) ckalloc(sizeof(TkColormap));
|
331 |
cmapPtr->colormap = XCreateColormap(Tk_Display(tkwin),
|
332 |
RootWindowOfScreen(Tk_Screen(tkwin)), visual,
|
333 |
AllocNone);
|
334 |
cmapPtr->visual = visual;
|
335 |
cmapPtr->refCount = 1;
|
336 |
cmapPtr->shareable = 1;
|
337 |
cmapPtr->nextPtr = dispPtr->cmapPtr;
|
338 |
dispPtr->cmapPtr = cmapPtr;
|
339 |
*colormapPtr = cmapPtr->colormap;
|
340 |
}
|
341 |
}
|
342 |
|
343 |
done:
|
344 |
return visual;
|
345 |
}
|
346 |
|
347 |
/*
|
348 |
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
349 |
*
|
350 |
* Tk_GetColormap --
|
351 |
*
|
352 |
* Given a string identifying a colormap, this procedure finds
|
353 |
* an appropriate colormap.
|
354 |
*
|
355 |
* Results:
|
356 |
* The return value is normally the X resource identifier for the
|
357 |
* colormap. If an error occurs, None is returned and an error
|
358 |
* message is placed in the interp's result.
|
359 |
*
|
360 |
* Side effects:
|
361 |
* A reference count is incremented for the colormap, so
|
362 |
* Tk_FreeColormap must eventually be called exactly once for
|
363 |
* each call to Tk_GetColormap.
|
364 |
*
|
365 |
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
366 |
*/
|
367 |
|
368 |
Colormap
|
369 |
Tk_GetColormap(interp, tkwin, string)
|
370 |
Tcl_Interp *interp; /* Interpreter to use for error
|
371 |
* reporting. */
|
372 |
Tk_Window tkwin; /* Window where colormap will be
|
373 |
* used. */
|
374 |
char *string; /* String that identifies colormap:
|
375 |
* either "new" or the name of
|
376 |
* another window. */
|
377 |
{
|
378 |
Colormap colormap;
|
379 |
TkColormap *cmapPtr;
|
380 |
TkDisplay *dispPtr = ((TkWindow *) tkwin)->dispPtr;
|
381 |
Tk_Window other;
|
382 |
|
383 |
/*
|
384 |
* Allocate a new colormap, if that's what is wanted.
|
385 |
*/
|
386 |
|
387 |
if (strcmp(string, "new") == 0) {
|
388 |
cmapPtr = (TkColormap *) ckalloc(sizeof(TkColormap));
|
389 |
cmapPtr->colormap = XCreateColormap(Tk_Display(tkwin),
|
390 |
RootWindowOfScreen(Tk_Screen(tkwin)), Tk_Visual(tkwin),
|
391 |
AllocNone);
|
392 |
cmapPtr->visual = Tk_Visual(tkwin);
|
393 |
cmapPtr->refCount = 1;
|
394 |
cmapPtr->shareable = 0;
|
395 |
cmapPtr->nextPtr = dispPtr->cmapPtr;
|
396 |
dispPtr->cmapPtr = cmapPtr;
|
397 |
return cmapPtr->colormap;
|
398 |
}
|
399 |
|
400 |
/*
|
401 |
* Use a colormap from an existing window. It must have the same
|
402 |
* visual as tkwin (which means, among other things, that the
|
403 |
* other window must be on the same screen).
|
404 |
*/
|
405 |
|
406 |
other = Tk_NameToWindow(interp, string, tkwin);
|
407 |
if (other == NULL) {
|
408 |
return None;
|
409 |
}
|
410 |
if (Tk_Screen(other) != Tk_Screen(tkwin)) {
|
411 |
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "can't use colormap for ", string,
|
412 |
": not on same screen", (char *) NULL);
|
413 |
return None;
|
414 |
}
|
415 |
if (Tk_Visual(other) != Tk_Visual(tkwin)) {
|
416 |
Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "can't use colormap for ", string,
|
417 |
": incompatible visuals", (char *) NULL);
|
418 |
return None;
|
419 |
}
|
420 |
colormap = Tk_Colormap(other);
|
421 |
|
422 |
/*
|
423 |
* If the colormap was a special one allocated by code in this file,
|
424 |
* increment its reference count.
|
425 |
*/
|
426 |
|
427 |
for (cmapPtr = dispPtr->cmapPtr; cmapPtr != NULL;
|
428 |
cmapPtr = cmapPtr->nextPtr) {
|
429 |
if (cmapPtr->colormap == colormap) {
|
430 |
cmapPtr->refCount += 1;
|
431 |
}
|
432 |
}
|
433 |
return colormap;
|
434 |
}
|
435 |
|
436 |
/*
|
437 |
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
438 |
*
|
439 |
* Tk_FreeColormap --
|
440 |
*
|
441 |
* This procedure is called to release a colormap that was
|
442 |
* previously allocated by Tk_GetColormap.
|
443 |
*
|
444 |
* Results:
|
445 |
* None.
|
446 |
*
|
447 |
* Side effects:
|
448 |
* The colormap's reference count is decremented. If this was the
|
449 |
* last reference to the colormap, then the colormap is freed.
|
450 |
*
|
451 |
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
452 |
*/
|
453 |
|
454 |
void
|
455 |
Tk_FreeColormap(display, colormap)
|
456 |
Display *display; /* Display for which colormap was
|
457 |
* allocated. */
|
458 |
Colormap colormap; /* Colormap that is no longer needed.
|
459 |
* Must have been returned by previous
|
460 |
* call to Tk_GetColormap, or
|
461 |
* preserved by a previous call to
|
462 |
* Tk_PreserveColormap. */
|
463 |
{
|
464 |
TkDisplay *dispPtr;
|
465 |
TkColormap *cmapPtr, *prevPtr;
|
466 |
|
467 |
/*
|
468 |
* Find Tk's information about the display, then see if this
|
469 |
* colormap is a non-default one (if it's a default one, there
|
470 |
* won't be an entry for it in the display's list).
|
471 |
*/
|
472 |
|
473 |
dispPtr = TkGetDisplay(display);
|
474 |
if (dispPtr == NULL) {
|
475 |
panic("unknown display passed to Tk_FreeColormap");
|
476 |
}
|
477 |
for (prevPtr = NULL, cmapPtr = dispPtr->cmapPtr; cmapPtr != NULL;
|
478 |
prevPtr = cmapPtr, cmapPtr = cmapPtr->nextPtr) {
|
479 |
if (cmapPtr->colormap == colormap) {
|
480 |
cmapPtr->refCount -= 1;
|
481 |
if (cmapPtr->refCount == 0) {
|
482 |
XFreeColormap(display, colormap);
|
483 |
if (prevPtr == NULL) {
|
484 |
dispPtr->cmapPtr = cmapPtr->nextPtr;
|
485 |
} else {
|
486 |
prevPtr->nextPtr = cmapPtr->nextPtr;
|
487 |
}
|
488 |
ckfree((char *) cmapPtr);
|
489 |
}
|
490 |
return;
|
491 |
}
|
492 |
}
|
493 |
}
|
494 |
|
495 |
/*
|
496 |
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
497 |
*
|
498 |
* Tk_PreserveColormap --
|
499 |
*
|
500 |
* This procedure is called to indicate to Tk that the specified
|
501 |
* colormap is being referenced from another location and should
|
502 |
* not be freed until all extra references are eliminated. The
|
503 |
* colormap must have been returned by Tk_GetColormap.
|
504 |
*
|
505 |
* Results:
|
506 |
* None.
|
507 |
*
|
508 |
* Side effects:
|
509 |
* The colormap's reference count is incremented, so
|
510 |
* Tk_FreeColormap must eventually be called exactly once for
|
511 |
* each call to Tk_PreserveColormap.
|
512 |
*
|
513 |
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
514 |
*/
|
515 |
|
516 |
void
|
517 |
Tk_PreserveColormap(display, colormap)
|
518 |
Display *display; /* Display for which colormap was
|
519 |
* allocated. */
|
520 |
Colormap colormap; /* Colormap that should be
|
521 |
* preserved. */
|
522 |
{
|
523 |
TkDisplay *dispPtr;
|
524 |
TkColormap *cmapPtr;
|
525 |
|
526 |
/*
|
527 |
* Find Tk's information about the display, then see if this
|
528 |
* colormap is a non-default one (if it's a default one, there
|
529 |
* won't be an entry for it in the display's list).
|
530 |
*/
|
531 |
|
532 |
dispPtr = TkGetDisplay(display);
|
533 |
if (dispPtr == NULL) {
|
534 |
panic("unknown display passed to Tk_PreserveColormap");
|
535 |
}
|
536 |
for (cmapPtr = dispPtr->cmapPtr; cmapPtr != NULL;
|
537 |
cmapPtr = cmapPtr->nextPtr) {
|
538 |
if (cmapPtr->colormap == colormap) {
|
539 |
cmapPtr->refCount += 1;
|
540 |
return;
|
541 |
}
|
542 |
}
|
543 |
}
|
544 |
|
545 |
/* End of tkvisual.c */
|