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1 // $Header: /cvsroot/esrg/sfesrg/esrgpcpj/shared/c_datd/gmp_ints.h,v 1.23 2001/08/16 19:49:40 dtashley Exp $
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4 //Copyright 2001 David T. Ashley
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569 //combination as such.
570 //
571 // 14. Revised Versions of this License.
572 //
573 // The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
574 //the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
575 //be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
576 //address new problems or concerns.
577 //
578 // Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
579 //Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
580 //Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
581 //option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
582 //version or of any later version published by the Free Software
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584 //GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
585 //by the Free Software Foundation.
586 //
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589 //public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
590 //to choose that version for the Program.
591 //
592 // Later license versions may give you additional or different
593 //permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
594 //author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
595 //later version.
596 //
597 // 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
598 //
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600 //APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
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603 //THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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606 //ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
607 //
608 // 16. Limitation of Liability.
609 //
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613 //GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
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617 //EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
618 //SUCH DAMAGES.
619 //
620 // 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
621 //
622 // If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
623 //above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
624 //reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
625 //an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
626 //Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
627 //copy of the Program in return for a fee.
628 //
629 // END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
630 //
631 // How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
632 //
633 // If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
634 //possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
635 //free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
636 //
637 // To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
638 //to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
639 //state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
640 //the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
641 //
642 // <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
643 // Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
644 //
645 // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
646 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
647 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
648 // (at your option) any later version.
649 //
650 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
651 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
652 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
653 // GNU General Public License for more details.
654 //
655 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
656 // along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
657 //
658 //Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
659 //
660 // If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
661 //notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
662 //
663 // <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
664 // This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
665 // This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
666 // under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
667 //
668 //The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
669 //parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
670 //might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
671 //
672 // You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
673 //if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
674 //For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
675 //<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
676 //
677 // The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
678 //into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
679 //may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
680 //the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
681 //Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
682 //<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
683 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
684 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
685 /*
686 This software module is a careful adaptation of the integer functions
687 in the GNU MP library.
688
689 By "adaptation" I mean the following:
690
691 o Many of the macros and other constructs that affect readability
692 have been removed. This has been done for simplicity.
693
694 o Only the needed functions (large integer and rational number
695 functions) have been included. This is for use in Dave Ashley's
696 set of tools.
697
698 o The number of source modules has been dramatically reduced.
699
700 o Assembly-language has been removed. Instead, at the lowest
701 level, the core is generic 'C' provided by GNU (this is
702 selected if processor=none is the processor chosen). This
703 certainly has an effect on speed, but I would rather sacrifice
704 quite a bit of speed and keep it simple (in one module).
705
706 o The GNU MP library has been specifically ported for Microsoft
707 Visual C++ 6.0. In other words, its portability has been
708 deliberately destroyed. Do NOT try to use this on another
709 platform (or at least certainly do NOT contact me if you have
710 problems with this).
711
712 o Certain other stylistic changes have been made.
713
714 The GNU MP code is impressive, because it is so quick. However,
715 because many of the algorithms were so advanced, I couldn't
716 understand their basis. I would rather have a slower software
717 module that I can debug than a faster one that can't be
718 decisively debugged if necessary.
719
720 This code can be optimized, if necessary, by reincorporating
721 GNU MP code without changing the interface. This would be
722 fairly easy to do. I would recommend proceeding in the following
723 order:
724 o Replacing the innards of some of the lower-level
725 functions with assembly-language (there may be usable
726 assembly-language in the GNU code). The lowest-level
727 multiplication function, for example, was noted to be
728 VERY inefficient (but correct!).
729 o Making algorithmic improvements in the higher-level
730 functions by reincorporating GNU code. These
731 algorithmic improvements were removed because
732 I couldn't understand them. For example, I could
733 not understand the advanced multiplication and
734 division algorithms.
735
736 I decline to include the GNU public license statement which is
737 included with the GNU MP code, because this software has been
738 changed enough that it isn't quite the GNU MP code any longer.
739 However, this software module is still under the GNU public
740 license because it is included with Dave Ashley's tool set (The
741 Iju Tool Set). Additionally, although this software module has been
742 modified enough that it really is a separate effort, I would like to
743 acknowledge the tremendous job done by the GNU MP team. Certainly
744 I would not have undertaken a project of this complexity without
745 an existing template to work from--i.e. something successful already
746 in existence. The really hard work--a working and efficient design--
747 was done by the GNU MP team, and my modifications, although substantial,
748 are trivial in comparison to the design work done by the GNU MP team.
749
750 It should also be noted that this integer module is not a product
751 of GNU--I named it GNU_INTS because it is based on the GNU MP
752 library. The GNU MP library is faster and more sophisticated. This
753 is a pared down module to give some of the speed benefits of binary
754 arithmetic without too much extra complexity. Most of the
755 sophisticated algorithms used by the GNU MP library have been
756 removed.
757
758 The basic abstraction implemented by this type of integer is that
759 any operation can be performed on integers, and NAN flags propagate.
760 However, once an integer has reached a NAN state, the tests (is_zero, etc.)
761 are unreliable. Generally, any client which uses these integers should
762 check errors before tests, but doesn't need to check them after each
763 calculation. I say "before" tests because otherwise an integer may reach
764 NAN and cause an infinite loop because a test will never become TRUE, etc.
765 */
766
767 #ifndef GMP_INTS_H_INCLUDED
768 #define GMP_INTS_H_INCLUDED
769
770 #ifdef MODULE_GMP_INTS
771 #define DECMOD_GMP_INTS
772 #else
773 #define DECMOD_GMP_INTS extern
774 #endif
775
776 typedef unsigned long int GMP_INTS_limb_t;
777 //The fundamental data type for representing integers in binary
778 //form. For MSVC++, this is a 32-bit type. This data type
779 //is not normally needed publicly.
780 #define GMP_INTS_BITS_PER_LIMB (32)
781 //This is the number of bits that each limb is assumed to hold.
782 //There is an explicit function in the interface to check this,
783 //in case anything changes with future versions of MSVC++.
784 //This software module is NOT meant to be portable, or even
785 //particularly quick. It is meant to be verifiable and
786 //testable instead.
787 typedef long int GMP_INTS_limb_signed_t;
788 //Signed version of above.
789 typedef GMP_INTS_limb_t * GMP_INTS_limb_ptr;
790 //Pointer to a limb (or, more characteristically, to an array
791 //of limbs).
792 typedef const GMP_INTS_limb_t * GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr;
793 //Constant pointer used as the source pointer for copies
794 //and other operations.
795 typedef long int GMP_INTS_size_t;
796 //Used for representing the size of things to this module
797 typedef long int GMP_INTS_exp_t;
798 //Used for representing exponent. Assumed to be large enough
799 //for this.
800
801 //Below is fundamental structure which holds an arbitrary-size
802 //integer.
803 typedef struct
804 {
805 int flags;
806 //Bit-flags as to the condition of the
807 //integer. The bitflags defined so far
808 //are designed to be mutually exclusive,
809 //and are listed below. At the same time,
810 //we need to define the "official" strings
811 //for these bit flags.
812 #define GMP_INTS_EF_INTOVF_POS (1)
813 #define GMP_INTS_EF_INTOVF_POS_STRING \
814 "GMP_INTS_EF_INTOVF_POS"
815 //The integer has become too large
816 //growing in a positive direction.
817 //No further arithmetic will be
818 //performed on it.
819 #define GMP_INTS_EF_INTOVF_NEG (2)
820 #define GMP_INTS_EF_INTOVF_NEG_STRING \
821 "GMP_INTS_EF_INTOVF_NEG"
822 //The integer has become too large
823 //growing in a negative direction.
824 //No further arithmetic will be
825 //performed on it.
826 #define GMP_INTS_EF_INTOVF_TAINT_POS (4)
827 #define GMP_INTS_EF_INTOVF_TAINT_POS_STRING \
828 "GMP_INTS_EF_INTOVF_TAINT_POS"
829 //The integer has been arithmetically
830 //combined with an integer that has
831 //overflowed in the positive direction.
832 //This integer is thus considered tainted
833 //and no further arithmetic will be
834 //performed on it.
835 #define GMP_INTS_EF_INTOVF_TAINT_NEG (8)
836 #define GMP_INTS_EF_INTOVF_TAINT_NEG_STRING \
837 "GMP_INTS_EF_INTOVF_TAINT_NEG"
838 //The integer has been arithmetically
839 //combined with an integer that has
840 //overflowed in the negative direction.
841 //This integer is thus considered tainted
842 //and no further arithmetic will be
843 //performed on it.
844 //The flags above will prevent arithmetic
845 //on an integer and will taint any integer
846 //that comes into contact with it as the
847 //result of an operation. These flags are
848 //cleared only by an assignment operation
849 //of any kind.
850 //
851 //The next logical questions are:
852 // o Why do we want to make a size
853 // limit on integers, anyway?
854 // o How big is too big?
855 //
856 //We want a limit because this software module
857 //will be used in programs that should be
858 //reliable. Allowing arbitrarily large results
859 //would invite users to break the software.
860 //It would also make testing impossible, because
861 //the module could not be tested out to its
862 //limits. Assigning limits means that testing
863 //can be performed to the limits. Also, there
864 //are certain constructs in the software that
865 //may break at high limits, such as _alloca().
866 //
867 //The question of how large is too large is a
868 //harder question. Arbitrarily, let's decide
869 //that we want the equivalent of integers with
870 //100,000 decimal digits, which is about
871 //332,224 bits, or 10,382 limbs. (By the way
872 //this limit can always be raised later, but
873 //the important point is that it exists and
874 //is tested to). Any integer with more limbs
875 //than this is considered illegal.
876 #define GMP_INTS_MAXIMUM_LIMBS_PER_INT (10382)
877 int n_allocd; /* Number of limbs allocated and pointed
878 to by the limbs field. This gives the
879 number allocated (i.e. physically
880 allocated), but the next field tells how
881 many are used. Memory is never shrunk
882 automatically by this software module
883 (per the wise GNU MP design), so this
884 number does not ever automatically
885 decrease. */
886 int size; /* abs(size) is the number of limbs the
887 last field points to. If _mp_size is
888 negative this is a negative number. This
889 will be zero if the integer is zero. */
890 GMP_INTS_limb_t *limbs;
891 /* Pointer to the limbs. The first field
892 of the structure (above) tells how many
893 spots are allocated, and the second
894 field (above) tells how many are used.
895 Numbers are stored least-significant
896 limbs first. */
897 } GMP_INTS_mpz_struct;
898
899
900 /* Wrappers for non-stack memory allocation function to be used
901 ** by integer, rational number, and integer and rational number
902 ** algorithm functions. These must be public because they are
903 ** used by the other modules that deal with integers and rational
904 ** numbers.
905 */
906 DECMOD_GMP_INTS void *GMP_INTS_malloc( size_t size );
907 DECMOD_GMP_INTS void *GMP_INTS_calloc( size_t num, size_t size );
908 DECMOD_GMP_INTS void *GMP_INTS_realloc( void *memblock, size_t size );
909 DECMOD_GMP_INTS void *GMP_INTS_realloc_w_size( void *memblock,
910 size_t old_size,
911 size_t size );
912 DECMOD_GMP_INTS void GMP_INTS_free( void *memblock );
913 DECMOD_GMP_INTS void GMP_INTS_free_w_size( void *memblock, size_t size );
914
915 /******************************************************************/
916 /*** PORTABILITY CHECK FUNCTIONS *******************************/
917 /******************************************************************/
918 //Because there is the risk that Microsoft Visual C++ might
919 //change in the future, the following function can be called
920 //to see if the assumptions about data sizes are valid. This
921 //function returns TRUE if there is a problem, or FALSE
922 //otherwise.
923 DECMOD_GMP_INTS int GMP_INTS_data_sizes_are_wrong(void);
924
925
926 /******************************************************************/
927 /*** ERROR STRING IDENTIFICATION AND PROCESSING FUNCTIONS *******/
928 /******************************************************************/
929 //These functions are provided because some clients may deal
930 //only with symbolic representations (Tcl/Tk, for example).
931 //
932 //Attempts to identify the passed string as one of the error
933 //strings sanctioned by this module. Returns -1 if not a match
934 //or else the following values.
935 // 0: GMP_INTS_EF_INTOVF_POS
936 // 1: GMP_INTS_EF_INTOVF_NEG
937 // 2: GMP_INTS_EF_INTOVF_TAINT_POS
938 // 3: GMP_INTS_EF_INTOVF_TAINT_NEG
939 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
940 int GMP_INTS_identify_nan_string(const char *s);
941
942 //Returns the sanctioned string for the nan value indicated.
943 //Integers that may be passed are the same as the
944 //indices above. No parameter except 0-3 is allowed.
945 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
946 const char *GMP_INTS_supply_nan_string(int idx);
947
948 /******************************************************************/
949 /*** DEBUG PRINTING FUNCTIONS **********************************/
950 /******************************************************************/
951 //These functions are for printing out integers and limbs
952 //and groups of limbs for unit testing and debugging.
953 //
954 //Prints out a group of limbs, preceded by a description.
955 //n may be 0 and/or the lg pointer supplied may be NULL.
956 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
957 void GMP_INTS_print_limb_group(FILE *stream,
958 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr lg,
959 GMP_INTS_size_t n,
960 char *desc);
961 //Prints an entire integer for diagnosis.
962 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
963 void GMP_INTS_mpz_print_int(FILE *stream,
964 const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *arg,
965 char *desc);
966
967 /****************************************************************/
968 /*** MACRO REPLACEMENTS *************************************/
969 /****************************************************************/
970 //The functions here are macros that have been replaced and
971 //made functions for clarity. Speed was sacrificed for clarity.
972 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
973 int GMP_INTS_mpz_get_flags(const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *arg);
974 //Allows a caller to obtain the flags of an integer.
975 //A non-zero value indicates trouble. To figure out which
976 //trouble, compare against the bit constants defined
977 //with the "flags" field of the structure type, above.
978 DECMOD_GMP_INTS GMP_INTS_size_t GMP_INTS_abs_of_size_t(GMP_INTS_size_t arg);
979 //Returns the absolute value of one of the size arguments used
980 //to indicate number of limbs. This function is useful
981 //because integers natively stored with a negative size
982 //for negative arguments, so the absolute value gives the
983 //number of limbs consumed.
984 DECMOD_GMP_INTS int GMP_INTS_mpz_sgn(const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *arg);
985 //Returns -1 if integer is negative, 0 if it is zero,
986 //or 1 if it is positive.
987 DECMOD_GMP_INTS int GMP_INTS_mpz_is_neg(const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *arg);
988 DECMOD_GMP_INTS int GMP_INTS_mpz_is_zero(const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *arg);
989 DECMOD_GMP_INTS int GMP_INTS_mpz_is_pos(const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *arg);
990 //These functions return 1 if the condition is met, or 0
991 //otherwise.
992 DECMOD_GMP_INTS int GMP_INTS_mpz_is_odd(const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *arg);
993 //Returns 1 if the integer is odd, or 0 if it is even.
994 DECMOD_GMP_INTS int GMP_INTS_mpz_is_even(const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *arg);
995 //Returns 1 if the integer is even, or 0 if it is odd.
996 DECMOD_GMP_INTS void GMP_INTS_mpz_negate(GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *arg);
997 //Negates the number (changes the sign).
998 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
999 void GMP_INTS_mpn_normalize(GMP_INTS_limb_ptr limb_array,
1000 GMP_INTS_size_t *idx);
1001 //Adjusts an index downward to bypass any most significant
1002 //zero limbs. This was a macro in the GNU implementation.
1003 //This is for when the size of a result is overestimated
1004 //(the most pessimistic estimates must be made when
1005 //allocating memory before an operation).
1006 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1007 void GMP_INTS_mpn_copy_limbs(GMP_INTS_limb_ptr dest,
1008 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr src,
1009 GMP_INTS_size_t n);
1010 //Copies limbs from source to destination. This
1011 //function replaces a macro that was present in the
1012 //GNU code. Again, clarity over speed.
1013 /****************************************************************/
1014 /*** LOW-LEVEL ARITHMETIC FUNCTIONS *************************/
1015 /****************************************************************/
1016 //Gives the flags of a result integer as a function of the
1017 //flags of its two operands. If the function requires only
1018 //one operand, just use zero as the second parameter and the
1019 //result will be correct. Handles tainting.
1020 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1021 int GMP_INTS_two_op_flags_map(int flags1, int flags2);
1022
1023 //Adds the single limb s2_limb to the array of limbs s1,
1024 //processing carries, and copies the result to the location
1025 //res_ptr. res_ptr is assumed to be [at least] the same size
1026 //as s1. From the design, s1 and res_ptr may be the
1027 //same set of locations. The
1028 //result is 1 if there was a carry out of the final limb or
1029 //0 otherwise.
1030 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1031 GMP_INTS_limb_t GMP_INTS_mpn_add_1 (GMP_INTS_limb_ptr res_ptr,
1032 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr s1_ptr,
1033 GMP_INTS_size_t s1_size,
1034 GMP_INTS_limb_t s2_limb);
1035
1036 //Very similar to the addition function. Counts on the single
1037 //limb that is being subtracted being not enough to roll over the
1038 //integer that is being subtracted from. No harm if this is done
1039 //(it just obeys 2-s complement rules) but this was probably not
1040 //the intent. From the design, s1 and res_ptr may
1041 //be the same set of locations. The
1042 //result is 1 if there was a borrow out of the final limb or
1043 //0 otherwise.
1044 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1045 GMP_INTS_limb_t GMP_INTS_mpn_sub_1(GMP_INTS_limb_ptr res_ptr,
1046 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr s1_ptr,
1047 GMP_INTS_size_t s1_size,
1048 GMP_INTS_limb_t s2_limb);
1049
1050 //Multiplies a limb by a group of limbs. The return value is
1051 //the unsigned overflow out of the "top", which may be up to
1052 //one limb large (i.e. it is more than just a carry, it has
1053 //a value besides 0 and 1).
1054 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1055 GMP_INTS_limb_t GMP_INTS_mpn_mul_1(GMP_INTS_limb_ptr res_ptr,
1056 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr s1_ptr,
1057 GMP_INTS_size_t s1_size,
1058 GMP_INTS_limb_t s2_limb);
1059
1060 //Adds together two groups of limbs of same size. The result
1061 //may be the same location as one or both of the two
1062 //operands.
1063 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1064 GMP_INTS_limb_t GMP_INTS_mpn_add_n(GMP_INTS_limb_ptr res_ptr,
1065 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr s1_ptr,
1066 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr s2_ptr,
1067 GMP_INTS_size_t size);
1068
1069 //This function makes the mapping:
1070 // res_ptr = res_ptr + s2_limb * s1_ptr
1071 //From the design, it appears that it is alright if
1072 //res_ptr and s1_ptr are the same area. The return
1073 //value is the excess that that should exist one limb
1074 //above the MSL of res_ptr (i.e. it is more than a carry, it
1075 //may be larger than one).
1076 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1077 GMP_INTS_limb_t GMP_INTS_mpn_addmul_1(GMP_INTS_limb_ptr res_ptr,
1078 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr s1_ptr,
1079 GMP_INTS_size_t s1_size,
1080 GMP_INTS_limb_t s2_limb);
1081
1082 //This function adds in general two natural numbers. Numbers must
1083 //be arranged so that S2 takes no more limbs than S1, i.e.
1084 //LIMBS(s1) >= LIMBS(s2). Memory must be allocated, and there must
1085 //be space for the result. Not clear from the design if memory
1086 //areas can be coincident, but suspect can.
1087 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1088 GMP_INTS_limb_t GMP_INTS_mpn_add(GMP_INTS_limb_ptr res_ptr,
1089 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr s1_ptr,
1090 GMP_INTS_size_t s1_size,
1091 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr s2_ptr,
1092 GMP_INTS_size_t s2_size);
1093
1094 //Subtracts two same-size operands. They may be coincident in
1095 //memory.
1096 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1097 GMP_INTS_limb_t GMP_INTS_mpn_sub_n(GMP_INTS_limb_ptr res_ptr,
1098 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr s1_ptr,
1099 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr s2_ptr,
1100 GMP_INTS_size_t size);
1101
1102 //This function subtracts in general two natural numbers. Numbers must
1103 //be arranged so that S2 takes no more limbs than S1, i.e.
1104 //LIMBS(s1) >= LIMBS(s2). Memory must be allocated, and there must
1105 //be space for the result. Not clear from the design if memory
1106 //areas can be coincident. Result is S1-S2.
1107 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1108 GMP_INTS_limb_t GMP_INTS_mpn_sub (GMP_INTS_limb_ptr res_ptr,
1109 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr s1_ptr,
1110 GMP_INTS_size_t s1_size,
1111 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr s2_ptr,
1112 GMP_INTS_size_t s2_size);
1113
1114 //Shifts UP of size USIZE left by CNT. CNT must be less than the number
1115 //of bits per limb, which is at this time 32. "wp" and "up" may be
1116 //coincident. Zero count is not allowed. Value returned is the bits shifted
1117 //out the left.
1118 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1119 GMP_INTS_limb_t GMP_INTS_mpn_lshift(GMP_INTS_limb_ptr wp,
1120 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr up,
1121 GMP_INTS_size_t usize,
1122 unsigned int cnt);
1123
1124 //Shifts UP of size USIZE right by CNT. CNT must be less than the number
1125 //of bits per limb, which is at this time 32. "wp" and "up" may be
1126 //coincident. Zero count is not allowed. Value returned is the bits shifted
1127 //out the right.
1128 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1129 GMP_INTS_limb_t GMP_INTS_mpn_rshift (GMP_INTS_limb_ptr wp,
1130 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr up,
1131 GMP_INTS_size_t usize,
1132 unsigned int cnt);
1133
1134 //Compares two natural numbers of same size and returns the expected
1135 //1 iff op1 > op2, -1 if op1 < op2, or 0 if they are equal. Leading
1136 //zero limbs are alright and do not affect the result.
1137 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1138 int GMP_INTS_mpn_cmp (GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr op1_ptr,
1139 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr op2_ptr,
1140 GMP_INTS_size_t size);
1141
1142 //This is the basic multiplication of two natural numbers, each of
1143 //which may occuply many limbs. In the
1144 //original GNU MP code, there were several algorithms which could
1145 //be selected, depending on the size of the operands and other
1146 //factors. This was the most basic case--the basic longhand
1147 //multiplication. The code has been pared so that this is the
1148 //only case.
1149 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1150 void GMP_INTS_mpn_mul_basecase (GMP_INTS_limb_ptr prodp,
1151 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr up,
1152 GMP_INTS_size_t usize,
1153 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr vp,
1154 GMP_INTS_size_t vsize);
1155
1156 //This is the basic multiplication of two natural numbers. In the old
1157 //GNU MP code, one of several algorithms would be selected. The code
1158 //has been pared down so that this is just a passthrough to
1159 //GMP_INTS_mpn_mul_basecase(). Only the simplest multiplication
1160 //algorithm is used at this point.
1161 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1162 void GMP_INTS_mpn_mul_n (GMP_INTS_limb_ptr p,
1163 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr a,
1164 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr b,
1165 GMP_INTS_size_t n);
1166 //Multiplication of two natural numbers. Value returned is the most
1167 //significant limb of the array of predicted size un+vn, rather than
1168 //the spillover (this is unlike most functions).
1169 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1170 GMP_INTS_limb_t GMP_INTS_mpn_mul(GMP_INTS_limb_ptr prodp,
1171 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr up,
1172 GMP_INTS_size_t un,
1173 GMP_INTS_limb_srcptr vp,
1174 GMP_INTS_size_t vn);
1175
1176 /******************************************************************/
1177 /*** LIMB SPACE REALLOCATION FUNCTIONS *************************/
1178 /******************************************************************/
1179 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1180 void *GMP_INTS_mpz_realloc (GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *m,
1181 GMP_INTS_size_t new_size);
1182 //Changes the number of limbs allocated.
1183
1184 /******************************************************************/
1185 /*** PUBLIC INITIALIZATION AND MEMORY MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS *****/
1186 /******************************************************************/
1187 //Allocate space for an integer and sets it to zero.
1188 //This must be the first call made.
1189 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1190 void GMP_INTS_mpz_init (GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *x);
1191
1192 //Deallocates space for an integer. This must be the
1193 //final call made.
1194 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1195 void GMP_INTS_mpz_clear (GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *x);
1196
1197
1198 /******************************************************************/
1199 /*** PUBLIC ASSIGNMENT FUNCTIONS *******************************/
1200 /******************************************************************/
1201 //Copies from one integer to another. Must both be allocated and \
1202 //not be the same variable.
1203 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1204 void GMP_INTS_mpz_copy( GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *dst,
1205 const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *src);
1206
1207 //Assigns the integer to be the value of an unsigned long.
1208 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1209 void GMP_INTS_mpz_set_ui (GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *dest,
1210 unsigned long int val);
1211
1212 //Assigns the integer to be the value of a signed long.
1213 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1214 void GMP_INTS_mpz_set_si (GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *dest,
1215 signed long int val);
1216 //Assigns the integer to be the value of a simple string
1217 //(simple = no E notation). Only form handled is
1218 // [-]digits.
1219 //Other forms will not cause catastrophic failure but might
1220 //not behave as expected.
1221 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1222 void GMP_INTS_mpz_set_simple_char_str(GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *z,
1223 const char *s);
1224 //Assigns an arbitary integer to be a number with E notation.
1225 //*failure set non-zero if can't parse or set. Number must
1226 //be pure integer--no lost precison when scientific notation
1227 //is processed.
1228 void GMP_INTS_mpz_set_sci_not_num(GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *z,
1229 int *failure,
1230 const char *s);
1231
1232 //Attempts to parse an integer using the following three
1233 //formats: a)simple integer, b)simple integer with commas,
1234 //c)integer in scientific notation. Returns the value of
1235 //the integer if parse successful, or 0 and a failure flag
1236 //otherwise.
1237 void GMP_INTS_mpz_set_general_int(GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *z,
1238 int *failure,
1239 const char *s);
1240
1241 //Attempts to parse an integer as either a simple integer,
1242 //an integer with commas, or a number in scientific notation
1243 //into a UINT32. If the number cannot be parsed into that,
1244 //the result is zero and failure is true.
1245 void GMP_INTS_mpz_parse_into_uint32(unsigned *result,
1246 int *failure,
1247 char *s);
1248
1249 //Swaps a and b. What this does is a swap of the area
1250 //pointed to (i.e. the control block). Pointers held in
1251 //these blocks are therefore automatically swapped.
1252 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1253 void GMP_INTS_mpz_swap(GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *a,
1254 GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *b);
1255
1256 /****************************************************************/
1257 /*** PUBLIC INTEGER ARITHMETIC FUNCTIONS ********************/
1258 /****************************************************************/
1259 //Adds two arbitrary integers to produce an arbitrary result.
1260 //The result space must be initialized already.
1261 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1262 void GMP_INTS_mpz_add ( GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *w,
1263 const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *u,
1264 const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *v);
1265
1266 //Adds the integer v to u and produces w. u and w must be
1267 //be created already.
1268 void GMP_INTS_mpz_add_ui ( GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *w,
1269 const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *u,
1270 unsigned long int v);
1271
1272 //Subtracts two aribtrary integers to produce an arbitrary
1273 //result. The result space must be initialized already.
1274 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1275 void GMP_INTS_mpz_sub ( GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *w,
1276 const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *u,
1277 const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *v);
1278
1279 //Subtracts the integer v from u to produce w. u and w must
1280 //be created already.
1281 void GMP_INTS_mpz_sub_ui ( GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *w,
1282 const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *u,
1283 unsigned long int v);
1284
1285 //Multiplies two arbitrary integers to produce an arbitrary
1286 //result. The result space must be initialized already.
1287 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1288 void GMP_INTS_mpz_mul ( GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *w,
1289 const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *u,
1290 const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *v);
1291
1292 //Multiplies the arbitrary integer by a C-native signed
1293 //long.
1294 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1295 void GMP_INTS_mpz_mul_si ( GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *w,
1296 const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *u,
1297 long int v);
1298 //Multiplies the arbitrary integer by a C-native unsigned
1299 //long.
1300 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1301 void GMP_INTS_mpz_mul_ui ( GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *w,
1302 const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *u,
1303 unsigned long int v);
1304
1305 //Divides integers.
1306 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1307 void GMP_INTS_mpz_tdiv_qr ( GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *quot,
1308 GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *rem,
1309 const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *num,
1310 const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *den);
1311
1312 //Calculates the factorial. All values <=1 result in a
1313 //value of 1.
1314 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1315 void GMP_INTS_mpz_fac_ui(GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *result,
1316 unsigned long int n);
1317
1318 //Exponentiates a base to an exponent. 0^0=1, N^0=1. The algorithm
1319 //used is successive squaring and multiplying. Not the MOST efficient,
1320 //but OK. The result and the base must be different variables.
1321 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1322 void GMP_INTS_mpz_pow_ui( GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *result,
1323 const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *base,
1324 unsigned exponent);
1325
1326 //Takes the absolute value of the arbitrary integer passed.
1327 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1328 void GMP_INTS_mpz_abs(GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *arg);
1329
1330 //Calculates the gcd() of the two arguments. If either argument is zero, the
1331 //result is automatically 1. If either argument is negative, its absolute
1332 //value is used. The two input pointers may not be the same, because doing
1333 //that is senseless--it would become a copy operation, because gcd(x,x) = x.
1334 //However, the result may be the same as either of the two inputs.
1335 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1336 void GMP_INTS_mpz_gcd(GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *result,
1337 const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *arg1,
1338 const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *arg2);
1339
1340
1341 /******************************************************************/
1342 /*** PUBLIC CONVERSION AND OUTPUT FUNCTIONS ********************/
1343 /******************************************************************/
1344
1345 //Get an upper bound on the number of characters required for
1346 //representing an integer, including minus sign and commas,
1347 //Terminating zero, etc. This is just a little wasteful, but
1348 //will always reserve enough memory.
1349 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1350 int GMP_INTS_mpz_size_in_base_10(const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *arg);
1351
1352 //Convert from integer to string. Commas must be
1353 //added separately, and there is enough space reserved for
1354 //them. This function is only warrantied not to overflow
1355 //a buffer allocated using the function above as a sizing
1356 //guide.
1357 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1358 void GMP_INTS_mpz_to_string(char *out,
1359 const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *in);
1360
1361 //Prints the integer passed to the stream in a long-hand
1362 //format.
1363 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1364 void GMP_INTS_mpz_long_int_format_to_stream(FILE *s,
1365 const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *i,
1366 const char *desc);
1367
1368 //Prints the integer raw to a stream--just digits, no extra chars.
1369 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1370 void GMP_INTS_mpz_arb_int_raw_to_stream(FILE *s,
1371 const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *i);
1372
1373 /******************************************************************/
1374 /*** COMPARISON AND SIZING FUNCTIONS ***************************/
1375 /******************************************************************/
1376 //Returns 1 if arbitrary integer will fit in an unsigned integer,
1377 //or 0 otherwise.
1378 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1379 int GMP_INTS_mpz_fits_uint_p (const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *src);
1380
1381 //Returns 1 if arbitrary integer will fit in a signed integer,
1382 //or 0 otherwise.
1383 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1384 int GMP_INTS_mpz_fits_sint_p (const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *src);
1385
1386 //Retrieves an unsigned version of limb zero from the number,
1387 //or will return zero if the number is zero. This is the
1388 //officially sanctioned way to get the value if it fits in
1389 //an unsigned.
1390 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1391 unsigned GMP_INTS_mpz_get_limb_zero(const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *src);
1392
1393 //Returnes neg value if u<v, 0 if u==v, and 1 if u>v.
1394 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1395 int GMP_INTS_mpz_cmp (const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *u,
1396 const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *v);
1397
1398 //Compares an arbitrary integer to an unsigned long
1399 //and returns relative ordering, <0 if u < v, 0 if u==v,
1400 //and >0 if u > v.
1401 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1402 int GMP_INTS_mpz_cmp_ui (const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *u,
1403 unsigned long int v_digit);
1404 //Compares arbitrary integer to a signed long
1405 //and returns relative ordering, <0 if u<v, 0 if u==v,
1406 //and >0 if u>v.
1407 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1408 int GMP_INTS_mpz_cmp_si (const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *u,
1409 signed long int v_digit);
1410
1411 //Compares the absolute value of two arbitrary integers.
1412 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1413 int GMP_INTS_mpz_cmpabs (const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *u,
1414 const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *v);
1415 //Compares the absolute value of an arbitrary integer and
1416 //an unsigned long.
1417 DECMOD_GMP_INTS
1418 int GMP_INTS_mpz_cmpabs_ui(const GMP_INTS_mpz_struct *u,
1419 unsigned long int v_digit);
1420
1421 /****************************************************************/
1422 /*** VERSION CONTROL REPORTING FUNCTIONS ********************/
1423 /****************************************************************/
1424 DECMOD_GMP_INTS const char *GMP_INTS_cvcinfo(void);
1425 DECMOD_GMP_INTS const char *GMP_INTS_hvcinfo(void);
1426
1427 /* Preprocessor string to allow the H-file version to be
1428 ** compiled into the C-file.
1429 */
1430 #define GMP_INTS_H_VERSION ("$Header: /cvsroot/esrg/sfesrg/esrgpcpj/shared/c_datd/gmp_ints.h,v 1.23 2001/08/16 19:49:40 dtashley Exp $")
1431
1432 #endif /* GMP_INTS_H_INCLUDED */
1433
1434
1435 //**************************************************************************
1436 // $Log: gmp_ints.h,v $
1437 // Revision 1.23 2001/08/16 19:49:40 dtashley
1438 // Beginning to prepare for v1.05 release.
1439 //
1440 // Revision 1.22 2001/08/15 06:56:05 dtashley
1441 // Substantial progress. Safety check-in.
1442 //
1443 // Revision 1.21 2001/08/07 10:42:48 dtashley
1444 // Completion of CFRATNUM extensions and DOS command-line utility.
1445 //
1446 // Revision 1.20 2001/07/30 02:51:18 dtashley
1447 // INTGCD extension and command-line utility finished up.
1448 //
1449 // Revision 1.19 2001/07/29 07:18:22 dtashley
1450 // Completion of ARBINT INTFAC extension.
1451 //
1452 // Revision 1.18 2001/07/25 23:40:02 dtashley
1453 // Completion of INTFAC program, many changes to handling of large
1454 // integers.
1455 //
1456 // Revision 1.17 2001/07/21 03:32:44 dtashley
1457 // Addition of several files.
1458 //
1459 // Revision 1.16 2001/07/21 01:39:01 dtashley
1460 // Safety check-in. Major function to output an integer as rows of digits
1461 // has been completed. This was the last major function that needed to be
1462 // completed before useful command-line utilities can be constructed.
1463 //
1464 // Revision 1.15 2001/07/19 20:06:03 dtashley
1465 // Division finished. String formatting functions underway. Safety check-in.
1466 //
1467 // Revision 1.14 2001/07/18 21:53:09 dtashley
1468 // Division function finished and passes preliminary tests. Safety check-in.
1469 //
1470 // Revision 1.13 2001/07/17 22:30:14 dtashley
1471 // Safety check-in. Division function under construction.
1472 //
1473 // Revision 1.12 2001/07/16 17:46:46 dtashley
1474 // Multiplication finished, and only indirectly unit-tested. More detailed unit
1475 // test must follow, but expect no problems.
1476 //
1477 // Revision 1.11 2001/07/16 00:28:22 dtashley
1478 // Safety check-in. Addition and subtraction functions finished.
1479 //
1480 // Revision 1.10 2001/07/15 06:40:10 dtashley
1481 // Adaptation of GNU arbitrary-size integer package integrated into IjuScripter
1482 // and IjuConsole.
1483 //
1484 // Revision 1.9 2001/07/15 00:59:52 dtashley
1485 // Safety check-in. Commit before working on laptop.
1486 //
1487 // Revision 1.8 2001/07/14 07:03:37 dtashley
1488 // Safety check-in. Modifications and progress.
1489 //
1490 // Revision 1.7 2001/07/14 02:05:02 dtashley
1491 // Safety check-in. Almost ready for first unit-testing.
1492 //
1493 // Revision 1.6 2001/07/13 21:02:20 dtashley
1494 // Version control reporting changes.
1495 //
1496 // Revision 1.5 2001/07/13 18:17:16 dtashley
1497 // Safety check-in. Additionally, new files added.
1498 //
1499 // Revision 1.4 2001/07/13 06:54:57 dtashley
1500 // Safety check-in. Substantial progress and modifications.
1501 //
1502 // Revision 1.3 2001/07/13 00:57:08 dtashley
1503 // Safety check-in. Substantial progress on port.
1504 //
1505 // Revision 1.2 2001/07/12 06:44:12 dtashley
1506 // Safety check-in.
1507 //
1508 // Revision 1.1 2001/07/12 05:07:02 dtashley
1509 // Initial checkin.
1510 //
1511 //**************************************************************************
1512 // End of GMP_INTS.H.

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