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Revision 11 - (show annotations) (download)
Fri Oct 7 03:35:12 2016 UTC (8 years ago) by dashley
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Commit of Blackjack simulation project.
1 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 //$Header: /home/dashley/cvsrep/e3ft_gpl01/e3ft_gpl01/dtaipubs/cron/2010/blackjack_201010/source/bjcceval/sha512.c,v 1.9 2012/03/30 00:20:15 dashley Exp $
3 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 //Copyright (C) 2012, David T. Ashley.
5 //
6 //This file is part of BJCCEVAL, a program that evaluates by simulation
7 //the best basic strategy, card-counting, and other playing strategies
8 //for several variants of the game of Blackjack.
9 //
10 //BJCCEVAL is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 //it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 //the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
13 //(at your option) any later version.
14 //
15 //BJCCEVAL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 //but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 //MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 //GNU General Public License for more details.
19 //
20 //You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 //along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 //(A copy of the GNU General Public License, Version 3 is provided in
23 //the file "COPYING" distributed with BJCCEVAL.)
24 //
25 //David T. Ashley can be contacted at DASHLEY@GMAIL.COM and/or at
26 //P.O. Box 918, Marshall MI 49068.
27 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
28 #define MODULE_SHA512
29
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32
33 #include "cassert.h"
34 #include "charfunc.h"
35 #include "sha512.h"
36
37 //This is a right rotation macro for efficiency. This
38 //macro rotates a 64-bit quantity x right (cyclically) by
39 //n bits. Nomenclature from FIPS 180-3.
40 #define SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, n) (((x) >> (n)) | ((x) << (64-(n))))
41
42 //This is a right shift macro for efficiency. This
43 //macro shifts a 64-bit quantity x right by
44 //n bits. Nomenclature from FIPS 180-3.
45 #define SHA512_FUNC_SHR(x, n) ((x) >> (n))
46
47 //These functions come directly from FIPS 180-3.
48 #define SHA512_FUNC_CH(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) ^ (~(x) & (z)))
49 #define SHA512_FUNC_MAJ(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) ^ ((x) & (z)) ^ ((y) & (z)))
50 #define SHA512_FUNC_SIGMABIG_0(x) (SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 28) ^ SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 34) ^ SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 39))
51 #define SHA512_FUNC_SIGMABIG_1(x) (SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 14) ^ SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 18) ^ SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 41))
52 #define SHA512_FUNC_SIGMASMALL_0(x) (SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 1) ^ SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 8) ^ SHA512_FUNC_SHR(x, 7))
53 #define SHA512_FUNC_SIGMASMALL_1(x) (SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 19) ^ SHA512_FUNC_ROTR(x, 61) ^ SHA512_FUNC_SHR(x, 6))
54
55
56 //Constants, from FIPS 180-3.
57 const unsigned long long SHA512_K[80] =
58 {
59 0x428a2f98d728ae22ULL, 0x7137449123ef65cdULL,
60 0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2fULL, 0xe9b5dba58189dbbcULL,
61 0x3956c25bf348b538ULL, 0x59f111f1b605d019ULL,
62 0x923f82a4af194f9bULL, 0xab1c5ed5da6d8118ULL,
63 0xd807aa98a3030242ULL, 0x12835b0145706fbeULL,
64 0x243185be4ee4b28cULL, 0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2ULL,
65 0x72be5d74f27b896fULL, 0x80deb1fe3b1696b1ULL,
66 0x9bdc06a725c71235ULL, 0xc19bf174cf692694ULL,
67 0xe49b69c19ef14ad2ULL, 0xefbe4786384f25e3ULL,
68 0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5ULL, 0x240ca1cc77ac9c65ULL,
69 0x2de92c6f592b0275ULL, 0x4a7484aa6ea6e483ULL,
70 0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4ULL, 0x76f988da831153b5ULL,
71 0x983e5152ee66dfabULL, 0xa831c66d2db43210ULL,
72 0xb00327c898fb213fULL, 0xbf597fc7beef0ee4ULL,
73 0xc6e00bf33da88fc2ULL, 0xd5a79147930aa725ULL,
74 0x06ca6351e003826fULL, 0x142929670a0e6e70ULL,
75 0x27b70a8546d22ffcULL, 0x2e1b21385c26c926ULL,
76 0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aedULL, 0x53380d139d95b3dfULL,
77 0x650a73548baf63deULL, 0x766a0abb3c77b2a8ULL,
78 0x81c2c92e47edaee6ULL, 0x92722c851482353bULL,
79 0xa2bfe8a14cf10364ULL, 0xa81a664bbc423001ULL,
80 0xc24b8b70d0f89791ULL, 0xc76c51a30654be30ULL,
81 0xd192e819d6ef5218ULL, 0xd69906245565a910ULL,
82 0xf40e35855771202aULL, 0x106aa07032bbd1b8ULL,
83 0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8ULL, 0x1e376c085141ab53ULL,
84 0x2748774cdf8eeb99ULL, 0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8ULL,
85 0x391c0cb3c5c95a63ULL, 0x4ed8aa4ae3418acbULL,
86 0x5b9cca4f7763e373ULL, 0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3ULL,
87 0x748f82ee5defb2fcULL, 0x78a5636f43172f60ULL,
88 0x84c87814a1f0ab72ULL, 0x8cc702081a6439ecULL,
89 0x90befffa23631e28ULL, 0xa4506cebde82bde9ULL,
90 0xbef9a3f7b2c67915ULL, 0xc67178f2e372532bULL,
91 0xca273eceea26619cULL, 0xd186b8c721c0c207ULL,
92 0xeada7dd6cde0eb1eULL, 0xf57d4f7fee6ed178ULL,
93 0x06f067aa72176fbaULL, 0x0a637dc5a2c898a6ULL,
94 0x113f9804bef90daeULL, 0x1b710b35131c471bULL,
95 0x28db77f523047d84ULL, 0x32caab7b40c72493ULL,
96 0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebcULL, 0x431d67c49c100d4cULL,
97 0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6ULL, 0x597f299cfc657e2aULL,
98 0x5fcb6fab3ad6faecULL, 0x6c44198c4a475817ULL
99 };
100
101
102 //Initializes an SHA-512 state structure in preparation for adding data.
103 //
104 void SHA512_Sha512StateStructOpen(struct SHA512_Sha512StateStruct *arg)
105 {
106 memset(arg, 0, sizeof(struct SHA512_Sha512StateStruct));
107 //Set everything to zero--processed bitcount set to zero.
108
109 //This assignment comes directly from FIPS 180-3.
110 arg->H0 = 0x6a09e667f3bcc908ULL;
111 arg->H1 = 0xbb67ae8584caa73bULL;
112 arg->H2 = 0x3c6ef372fe94f82bULL;
113 arg->H3 = 0xa54ff53a5f1d36f1ULL;
114 arg->H4 = 0x510e527fade682d1ULL;
115 arg->H5 = 0x9b05688c2b3e6c1fULL;
116 arg->H6 = 0x1f83d9abfb41bd6bULL;
117 arg->H7 = 0x5be0cd19137e2179ULL;
118 }
119
120
121
122 //Copies the byte buffer to the word buffer within the state block.
123 //This is done in a way which hides big-endian/little-endian concerns.
124 //
125 static void SHA512_CopyBytesToWords(struct SHA512_Sha512StateStruct *arg)
126 {
127 unsigned int i;
128
129 #ifdef P_CASSERT
130 CASSERT_Assert(arg != NULL, __FILE__, __LINE__);
131 #endif
132
133 //Copy the buffer contents into the words. We need to be careful
134 //to do this correctly, because of big-endian/little-endian concerns.
135 //From FIPS 180-3 (alluded to, not really stated), the message is
136 //loaded in from M[0] down to M[15]. Additionally, per the other
137 //conventions in the document, the first byte is uppermost in each
138 //word.
139 for (i=0; i<16; i++)
140 {
141
142 #ifdef P_CASSERT
143 CASSERT_Assert((i * 8 + 7) < 128, __FILE__, __LINE__);
144 #endif
145
146 arg->M[i] = (((unsigned long long)(arg->buf[i*8+0])) << 56)
147 +
148 (((unsigned long long)(arg->buf[i*8+1])) << 48)
149 +
150 (((unsigned long long)(arg->buf[i*8+2])) << 40)
151 +
152 (((unsigned long long)(arg->buf[i*8+3])) << 32)
153 +
154 (((unsigned long long)(arg->buf[i*8+4])) << 24)
155 +
156 (((unsigned long long)(arg->buf[i*8+5])) << 16)
157 +
158 (((unsigned long long)(arg->buf[i*8+6])) << 8)
159 +
160 (((unsigned long long)(arg->buf[i*8+7])));
161 }
162 }
163
164
165 //Copies the buffer of words into a string buffer of string length 128, and also places
166 //the zero terminator, which means that the string supplied by the caller must be of size
167 //129 or larger.
168 //
169 static void SHA512_CopyWordsToStringBuffer(struct SHA512_Sha512ResultStruct *arg)
170 {
171 unsigned int i, j;
172 unsigned char *puc;
173 unsigned long long woi;
174
175 #ifdef P_CASSERT
176 CASSERT_Assert(arg != NULL, __FILE__, __LINE__);
177 #endif
178
179 //Copy the buffer contents into the words. We need to be careful
180 //to do this correctly, because of big-endian/little-endian concerns.
181 //From FIPS 180-3 (alluded to, not really stated), the message is
182 //loaded in from M[0] down to M[15]. Additionally, per the other
183 //conventions in the document, the first byte is uppermost in each
184 //word.
185 for (i=0; i<8; i++)
186 {
187 woi = arg->sha512_words[i];
188
189 //Form a pointer to the buffer location of interest. We work
190 //backwards.
191 puc = (unsigned char *)(arg->sha512_chars) + (i * 16) + 15;
192
193 //Fill in the buffer.
194 for (j=0; j<16; j++)
195 {
196 *puc = (unsigned char)CHARFUNC_nibble_to_lc_hex_digit((int)(woi & 0xF));
197 woi >>= 4;
198 puc--;
199 }
200 }
201
202 //Place the zero string terminator.
203 arg->sha512_chars[128] = 0;
204 }
205
206
207
208 //Do the SHA-512 rounds as specified by FIPS 180-3.
209 //
210 static void SHA512_DoSha512Rounds(struct SHA512_Sha512StateStruct *arg)
211 {
212 int i;
213 //Iteration variable.
214 unsigned long long T1, T2;
215 //Temporary variables. Nomenclature is from FIPS 180-3.
216 unsigned long long M[16];
217 //Buffer of message block to avoid repeated dereferences.
218 unsigned long long H[8];
219 //Buffer of hash state to avoid repeated dereferences.
220 unsigned long long W[80];
221 //Working variable. Nomenclature directly from FIPS 180-3.
222 unsigned long long a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h;
223 //Nomenclature above directly from FIPS 180-3.
224
225 #ifdef P_CASSERT
226 CASSERT_Assert(arg != NULL, __FILE__, __LINE__);
227 #endif
228
229 //Copy bytes into words.
230 SHA512_CopyBytesToWords(arg);
231
232 //Copy out the message buffer for speed. This should avoid repeated
233 //dereferences.
234 M[ 0] = arg->M[ 0];
235 M[ 1] = arg->M[ 1];
236 M[ 2] = arg->M[ 2];
237 M[ 3] = arg->M[ 3];
238 M[ 4] = arg->M[ 4];
239 M[ 5] = arg->M[ 5];
240 M[ 6] = arg->M[ 6];
241 M[ 7] = arg->M[ 7];
242 M[ 8] = arg->M[ 8];
243 M[ 9] = arg->M[ 9];
244 M[10] = arg->M[10];
245 M[11] = arg->M[11];
246 M[12] = arg->M[12];
247 M[13] = arg->M[13];
248 M[14] = arg->M[14];
249 M[15] = arg->M[15];
250
251 //Copy out the hash state for speed. This should avoid repeated dereferences.
252 H[0] = arg->H0;
253 H[1] = arg->H1;
254 H[2] = arg->H2;
255 H[3] = arg->H3;
256 H[4] = arg->H4;
257 H[5] = arg->H5;
258 H[6] = arg->H6;
259 H[7] = arg->H7;
260
261 //Prepare the message schedule. The nomenclature comes directly from FIPS 180-3.
262 W[ 0] = M[ 0];
263 W[ 1] = M[ 1];
264 W[ 2] = M[ 2];
265 W[ 3] = M[ 3];
266 W[ 4] = M[ 4];
267 W[ 5] = M[ 5];
268 W[ 6] = M[ 6];
269 W[ 7] = M[ 7];
270 W[ 8] = M[ 8];
271 W[ 9] = M[ 9];
272 W[10] = M[10];
273 W[11] = M[11];
274 W[12] = M[12];
275 W[13] = M[13];
276 W[14] = M[14];
277 W[15] = M[15];
278
279 for (i=16; i<80; i++)
280 {
281 W[i] = SHA512_FUNC_SIGMASMALL_1(W[i-2])
282 + W[i-7]
283 + SHA512_FUNC_SIGMASMALL_0(W[i-15])
284 + W[i-16];
285 }
286
287 //Initialize the 8 working variables as specified in FIPS 180-3.
288 a = H[0];
289 b = H[1];
290 c = H[2];
291 d = H[3];
292 e = H[4];
293 f = H[5];
294 g = H[6];
295 h = H[7];
296
297 //Perform the rounds as specified in FIPS 180-3. Nomenclature below comes from
298 //FIPS 180-3.
299 for (i=0; i<80; i++)
300 {
301 T1 = h
302 + SHA512_FUNC_SIGMABIG_1(e)
303 + SHA512_FUNC_CH(e, f, g)
304 + SHA512_K[i]
305 + W[i];
306 //
307 T2 = SHA512_FUNC_SIGMABIG_0(a)
308 + SHA512_FUNC_MAJ(a, b, c);
309 //
310 h = g;
311 //
312 g = f;
313 //
314 f = e;
315 //
316 e = d + T1;
317 //
318 d = c;
319 //
320 c = b;
321 //
322 b = a;
323 //
324 a = T1 + T2;
325 }
326
327 //Compute the next hash value. The nomenclature comes from FIPS 180-3.
328 H[0] = a + H[0];
329 H[1] = b + H[1];
330 H[2] = c + H[2];
331 H[3] = d + H[3];
332 H[4] = e + H[4];
333 H[5] = f + H[5];
334 H[6] = g + H[6];
335 H[7] = h + H[7];
336
337 //Place the local variables back in the structure. This the only state that
338 //gets preserved between the operation of doing the rounds.
339 arg->H0 = H[0];
340 arg->H1 = H[1];
341 arg->H2 = H[2];
342 arg->H3 = H[3];
343 arg->H4 = H[4];
344 arg->H5 = H[5];
345 arg->H6 = H[6];
346 arg->H7 = H[7];
347 }
348
349
350 //Adds a block of data to the SHA-512 structure. Zero length is allowed.
351 //
352 void SHA512_Sha512StateStructAddData(struct SHA512_Sha512StateStruct *arg,
353 void *pointer_in,
354 unsigned len)
355 {
356 unsigned int low_32;
357 unsigned int byte_offset;
358 unsigned char *data;
359
360 #ifdef P_CASSERT
361 CASSERT_Assert((len == 0) || (arg != NULL), __FILE__, __LINE__);
362 CASSERT_Assert(pointer_in != NULL, __FILE__, __LINE__);
363 #endif
364
365 data = (unsigned char *)pointer_in;
366 //It is easier to do it this way, rather than cast all the time.
367
368 low_32 = (unsigned int)arg->bit_count;
369 //Copy off the least significant bits. Easier to do once. We only
370 //need the 32 least significant because the block size is 0 modulo 1024.
371
372 byte_offset = low_32 >> 3;
373 //This gives our byte offset, up to 500+Mb or so.
374
375 while (len--)
376 {
377 //We process rounds AFTER a byte is added to the buffer. So
378 //it is always safe to add a byte first.
379 arg->buf[byte_offset & 0x7F] = *data;
380
381 //Nothing to do unless this was the final byte of the buffer.
382 if ((byte_offset & 0x7F) == 127)
383 {
384 SHA512_DoSha512Rounds(arg);
385 }
386
387 //Increment.
388 data++;
389 byte_offset++;
390 arg->bit_count += 8;
391 }
392 }
393
394
395 //Closes the SHA-512 structure and places the SHA-512 result into the result structure.
396 //After this operation, state is destroyed and no further data may be added.
397 //
398 void SHA512_Sha512StateStructClose(struct SHA512_Sha512StateStruct *state,
399 struct SHA512_Sha512ResultStruct *result)
400 {
401 unsigned long long msglen;
402 //Used to hold message length before we pad the message.
403 unsigned char c80 = 0x80;
404 //Used to append the "1" per FIPS 180-3.
405 unsigned char c00 = 0x00;
406 //Used to add 0's per FIPS 180-3.
407 unsigned char length_buf[16];
408 //Buffer used to form the message length and append it to the message per FIPS 180-3.
409
410 //Be sure the input pointers aren't obviously invalid.
411 #ifdef P_CASSERT
412 CASSERT_Assert(state != NULL, __FILE__, __LINE__);
413 CASSERT_Assert(result != NULL, __FILE__, __LINE__);
414 #endif
415
416 //Snapshot the message length. We'll be changing it when we pad the message.
417 msglen = state->bit_count;
418
419 //Add the required "1" to the end of the message, per FIPS 180-3. Because
420 //this software module only allows the addition of bytes (not bits), adding the
421 //"1" will always involve adding the byte 0x80.
422 SHA512_Sha512StateStructAddData(state, &c80, 1);
423
424 //Add enough 0's to the message so that we have exactly room for 16 bytes (128 bits)
425 //of length information at the end of the message.
426 while ((state->bit_count & 0x3FF) != 896)
427 SHA512_Sha512StateStructAddData(state, &c00, 1);
428
429 //Calculate the length as a series of bytes.
430 length_buf[ 0] = 0;
431 length_buf[ 1] = 0;
432 length_buf[ 2] = 0;
433 length_buf[ 3] = 0;
434 length_buf[ 4] = 0;
435 length_buf[ 5] = 0;
436 length_buf[ 6] = 0;
437 length_buf[ 7] = 0;
438 length_buf[ 8] = (unsigned char)((msglen >> 56) & 0xFF);
439 length_buf[ 9] = (unsigned char)((msglen >> 48) & 0xFF);
440 length_buf[10] = (unsigned char)((msglen >> 40) & 0xFF);
441 length_buf[11] = (unsigned char)((msglen >> 32) & 0xFF);
442 length_buf[12] = (unsigned char)((msglen >> 24) & 0xFF);
443 length_buf[13] = (unsigned char)((msglen >> 16) & 0xFF);
444 length_buf[14] = (unsigned char)((msglen >> 8) & 0xFF);
445 length_buf[15] = (unsigned char)((msglen) & 0xFF);
446
447 //Add the length to the message. This should work out to generate the
448 //final manipulation round.
449 SHA512_Sha512StateStructAddData(state, length_buf, 16);
450
451 //Copy the words from the state vector to the result vector.
452 result->sha512_words[0] = state->H0;
453 result->sha512_words[1] = state->H1;
454 result->sha512_words[2] = state->H2;
455 result->sha512_words[3] = state->H3;
456 result->sha512_words[4] = state->H4;
457 result->sha512_words[5] = state->H5;
458 result->sha512_words[6] = state->H6;
459 result->sha512_words[7] = state->H7;
460
461 //Form a string from the hash vector.
462 SHA512_CopyWordsToStringBuffer(result);
463
464 //Destroy the state, which may contain sensitive information.
465 memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct SHA512_Sha512StateStruct));
466 }
467
468
469 const char *SHA512_Vcinfo_C(void)
470 {
471 return("$Revision: 1.9 $");
472 }
473
474
475 const char *SHA512_Vcinfo_H(void)
476 {
477 return(SHA512_VCINFO_H);
478 }
479
480
481 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
482 //$Log: sha512.c,v $
483 //Revision 1.9 2012/03/30 00:20:15 dashley
484 //Edits.
485 //
486 //Revision 1.8 2012/03/29 23:44:01 dashley
487 //Edits.
488 //
489 //Revision 1.7 2012/03/26 02:17:49 dashley
490 //Edits.
491 //
492 //Revision 1.6 2012/03/26 02:11:07 dashley
493 //Edits.
494 //
495 //Revision 1.5 2012/03/15 23:38:08 dashley
496 //License text enhanced.
497 //
498 //Revision 1.4 2012/03/14 02:44:49 dashley
499 //Edits.
500 //
501 //Revision 1.3 2012/03/14 01:57:52 dashley
502 //Edits.
503 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
504 // End of $RCSfile: sha512.c,v $.
505 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
506

dashley@gmail.com
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