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1 <?php
2 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 //filenames_pics_canonize.php, v0.1a, Copyright David T. Ashley, 2016
4 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 //Copyright 2016 David T. Ashley
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570 //section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
571 //combination as such.
572 //
573 // 14. Revised Versions of this License.
574 //
575 // The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
576 //the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
577 //be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
578 //address new problems or concerns.
579 //
580 // Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
581 //Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
582 //Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
583 //option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
584 //version or of any later version published by the Free Software
585 //Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
586 //GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
587 //by the Free Software Foundation.
588 //
589 // If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
590 //versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
591 //public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
592 //to choose that version for the Program.
593 //
594 // Later license versions may give you additional or different
595 //permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
596 //author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
597 //later version.
598 //
599 // 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
600 //
601 // THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
602 //APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
603 //HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
604 //OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
605 //THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
606 //PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
607 //IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
608 //ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
609 //
610 // 16. Limitation of Liability.
611 //
612 // IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
613 //WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
614 //THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
615 //GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
616 //USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
617 //DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
618 //PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
619 //EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
620 //SUCH DAMAGES.
621 //
622 // 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
623 //
624 // If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
625 //above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
626 //reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
627 //an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
628 //Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
629 //copy of the Program in return for a fee.
630 //
631 // END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
632 //
633 // How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
634 //
635 // If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
636 //possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
637 //free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
638 //
639 // To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
640 //to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
641 //state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
642 //the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
643 //
644 // <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
645 // Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
646 //
647 // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
648 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
649 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
650 // (at your option) any later version.
651 //
652 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
653 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
654 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
655 // GNU General Public License for more details.
656 //
657 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
658 // along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
659 //
660 //Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
661 //
662 // If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
663 //notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
664 //
665 // <program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
666 // This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
667 // This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
668 // under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
669 //
670 //The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
671 //parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
672 //might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
673 //
674 // You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
675 //if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
676 //For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
677 //<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
678 //
679 // The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
680 //into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
681 //may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
682 //the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
683 //Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
684 //<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
685 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
686 //This program, a PHP script, modifies all filenames in a directory to a canonical
687 //form (no upper-case letters or unusual characters). This program is part of a
688 //3-program suite designed to collectively create a web page directly from
689 //digital camera files (and of course the web page can be customized by
690 //hand-editing after it is automatically generated). The supported process for
691 //creating a web page involves 3 programs (rather than 1) primarily to circumvent
692 //the involuntary process termination that will occur in some shared environments
693 //if a process consumes too much CPU time.
694 //
695 //The 3 programs in the 3-program suite are:
696 //
697 // filenames_canonize.php (this program):
698 // Converts all names of files in a directory to lower-case, and makes
699 // substitutions for any unusual characters.
700 //
701 // thumbnails_make.php:
702 // Creates thumbnails from recognized image types. The thumbnails are
703 // named relative to the original image file with the suffix "_small".
704 // Only 20 files are converted on each invocation of the program, to
705 // avoid the involuntary process termination that typically occurs in
706 // a shared hosting environment when a process uses too much CPU time.
707 // The program should be run repeatedly until it indicates that it has
708 // no more thumbnails to create.
709 //
710 // If any full-sized photos are modified, any corresponding thumbnails
711 // should be deleted and thumbnails_make.php and indexfile_make.php
712 // should be run again.
713 //
714 // indexfile_make.php
715 // Scans a directory and makes an index file ("index2.php") displaying
716 // all the thumbnail images, each of which link to the corresponding
717 // full-sized image. The index file is tailored to Dave Ashley's
718 // needs, but the created file can be edited and most of the content
719 // pasted into an HTML file. To avoid the accidental loss of
720 // information, any existing "index2.php" file is renamed out of the
721 // way.
722 //
723 //This script is designed to be run manually (rather than automatically invoked
724 //as a result of a web page request). It was written in PHP for convenience
725 //simply because DreamHost (the web hosting company Dave Ashley uses) has as part
726 //of its hosting environment PHP with the ImageMagick library compiled in.
727 //
728 //Usually, this script is invoked using "php <path>/filenames_canonize.php", but
729 //the method of invocation may vary based on computing platform details.
730 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
731 //This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
732 //it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
733 //the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
734 //(at your option) any later version.
735 //
736 //This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
737 //but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
738 //MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
739 //GNU General Public License for more details.
740 //
741 //The GNU General Public License is reproduced below, and also is
742 //available at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
743 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
744 // GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
745 // Version 3, 29 June 2007
746 //
747 // Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
748 // Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
749 // of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
750 //
751 // Preamble
752 //
753 // The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
754 // software and other kinds of works.
755 //
756 // The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
757 // to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
758 // the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
759 // share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
760 // software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
761 // GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
762 // any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
763 // your programs, too.
764 //
765 // When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
766 // price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
767 // have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
768 // them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
769 // want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
770 // free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
771 //
772 // To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
773 // these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have
774 // certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
775 // you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
776 //
777 // For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
778 // gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
779 // freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
780 // or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
781 // know their rights.
782 //
783 // Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
784 // (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
785 // giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
786 //
787 // For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
788 // that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
789 // authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
790 // changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
791 // authors of previous versions.
792 //
793 // Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
794 // modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
795 // can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
796 // protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic
797 // pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
798 // use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we
799 // have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
800 // products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
801 // stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
802 // of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
803 //
804 // Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
805 // States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
806 // software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
807 // avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
808 // make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that
809 // patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
810 //
811 // The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
812 // modification follow.
813 //
814 // TERMS AND CONDITIONS
815 //
816 // 0. Definitions.
817 //
818 // "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
819 //
820 // "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
821 // works, such as semiconductor masks.
822 //
823 // "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
824 // License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and
825 // "recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
826 //
827 // To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
828 // in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
829 // exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
830 // earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
831 //
832 // A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
833 // on the Program.
834 //
835 // To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
836 // permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
837 // infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
838 // computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
839 // distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
840 // public, and in some countries other activities as well.
841 //
842 // To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
843 // parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through
844 // a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
845 //
846 // An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
847 // to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
848 // feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
849 // tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
850 // extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
851 // work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
852 // the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
853 // menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
854 //
855 // 1. Source Code.
856 //
857 // The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
858 // for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source
859 // form of a work.
860 //
861 // A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
862 // standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
863 // interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
864 // is widely used among developers working in that language.
865 //
866 // The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
867 // than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
868 // packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
869 // Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
870 // Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
871 // implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
872 // "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
873 // (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
874 // (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
875 // produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
876 //
877 // The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
878 // the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
879 // work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
880 // control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
881 // System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
882 // programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
883 // which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
884 // includes interface definition files associated with source files for
885 // the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
886 // linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
887 // such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
888 // subprograms and other parts of the work.
889 //
890 // The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
891 // can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
892 // Source.
893 //
894 // The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
895 // same work.
896 //
897 // 2. Basic Permissions.
898 //
899 // All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
900 // copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
901 // conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
902 // permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
903 // covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
904 // content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
905 // rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
906 //
907 // You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
908 // convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
909 // in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
910 // of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
911 // with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
912 // the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
913 // not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works
914 // for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
915 // and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
916 // your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
917 //
918 // Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
919 // the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
920 // makes it unnecessary.
921 //
922 // 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
923 //
924 // No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
925 // measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
926 // 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
927 // similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
928 // measures.
929 //
930 // When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
931 // circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
932 // is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
933 // the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
934 // modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
935 // users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
936 // technological measures.
937 //
938 // 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
939 //
940 // You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
941 // receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
942 // appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
943 // keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
944 // non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
945 // keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
946 // recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
947 //
948 // You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
949 // and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
950 //
951 // 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
952 //
953 // You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
954 // produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
955 // terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
956 //
957 // a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
958 // it, and giving a relevant date.
959 //
960 // b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
961 // released under this License and any conditions added under section
962 // 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
963 // "keep intact all notices".
964 //
965 // c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
966 // License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
967 // License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
968 // additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
969 // regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
970 // permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
971 // invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
972 //
973 // d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
974 // Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
975 // interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
976 // work need not make them do so.
977 //
978 // A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
979 // works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
980 // and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
981 // in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
982 // "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
983 // used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
984 // beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
985 // in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
986 // parts of the aggregate.
987 //
988 // 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
989 //
990 // You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
991 // of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
992 // machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
993 // in one of these ways:
994 //
995 // a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
996 // (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
997 // Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
998 // customarily used for software interchange.
999 //
1000 // b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
1001 // (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
1002 // written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
1003 // long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
1004 // model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
1005 // copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
1006 // product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
1007 // medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
1008 // more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
1009 // conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
1010 // Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
1011 //
1012 // c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
1013 // written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
1014 // alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
1015 // only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
1016 // with subsection 6b.
1017 //
1018 // d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
1019 // place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
1020 // Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
1021 // further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
1022 // Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
1023 // copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
1024 // may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
1025 // that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
1026 // clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
1027 // Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
1028 // Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
1029 // available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
1030 //
1031 // e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
1032 // you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
1033 // Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
1034 // charge under subsection 6d.
1035 //
1036 // A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
1037 // from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
1038 // included in conveying the object code work.
1039 //
1040 // A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
1041 // tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
1042 // or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
1043 // into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
1044 // doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular
1045 // product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
1046 // typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
1047 // of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
1048 // actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product
1049 // is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
1050 // commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
1051 // the only significant mode of use of the product.
1052 //
1053 // "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
1054 // procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
1055 // and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
1056 // a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
1057 // suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
1058 // code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
1059 // modification has been made.
1060 //
1061 // If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
1062 // specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
1063 // part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
1064 // User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
1065 // fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
1066 // Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
1067 // by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
1068 // if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
1069 // modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
1070 // been installed in ROM).
1071 //
1072 // The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
1073 // requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
1074 // for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
1075 // the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
1076 // network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
1077 // adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
1078 // protocols for communication across the network.
1079 //
1080 // Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
1081 // in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
1082 // documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
1083 // source code form), and must require no special password or key for
1084 // unpacking, reading or copying.
1085 //
1086 // 7. Additional Terms.
1087 //
1088 // "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
1089 // License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
1090 // Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
1091 // be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
1092 // that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
1093 // apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
1094 // under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
1095 // this License without regard to the additional permissions.
1096 //
1097 // When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
1098 // remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
1099 // it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
1100 // removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
1101 // additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
1102 // for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
1103 //
1104 // Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
1105 // add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
1106 // that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
1107 //
1108 // a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
1109 // terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
1110 //
1111 // b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
1112 // author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
1113 // Notices displayed by works containing it; or
1114 //
1115 // c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
1116 // requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
1117 // reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
1118 //
1119 // d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
1120 // authors of the material; or
1121 //
1122 // e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
1123 // trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
1124 //
1125 // f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
1126 // material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
1127 // it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
1128 // any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
1129 // those licensors and authors.
1130 //
1131 // All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
1132 // restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
1133 // received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
1134 // governed by this License along with a term that is a further
1135 // restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
1136 // a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
1137 // License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
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1139 // not survive such relicensing or conveying.
1140 //
1141 // If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
1142 // must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
1143 // additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
1144 // where to find the applicable terms.
1145 //
1146 // Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
1147 // form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
1148 // the above requirements apply either way.
1149 //
1150 // 8. Termination.
1151 //
1152 // You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
1153 // provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
1154 // modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
1155 // this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
1156 // paragraph of section 11).
1157 //
1158 // However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
1159 // license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
1160 // provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
1161 // finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
1162 // holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
1163 // prior to 60 days after the cessation.
1164 //
1165 // Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
1166 // reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
1167 // violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
1168 // received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
1169 // copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
1170 // your receipt of the notice.
1171 //
1172 // Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
1173 // licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
1174 // this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
1175 // reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
1176 // material under section 10.
1177 //
1178 // 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
1179 //
1180 // You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
1181 // run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
1182 // occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
1183 // to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
1184 // nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
1185 // modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
1186 // not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
1187 // covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
1188 //
1189 // 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
1190 //
1191 // Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
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1193 // propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
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1195 //
1196 // An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
1197 // organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
1198 // organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
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1200 // transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
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1203 // Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
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1205 //
1206 // You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
1207 // rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
1208 // not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
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1210 // (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
1211 // any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
1212 // sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
1213 //
1214 // 11. Patents.
1215 //
1216 // A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
1217 // License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
1218 // work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
1219 //
1220 // A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
1221 // owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
1222 // hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
1223 // by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
1224 // but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
1225 // consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
1226 // purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
1227 // patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
1228 // this License.
1229 //
1230 // Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
1231 // patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
1232 // make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
1233 // propagate the contents of its contributor version.
1234 //
1235 // In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
1236 // agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
1237 // (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
1238 // sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
1239 // party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
1240 // patent against the party.
1241 //
1242 // If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
1243 // and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
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1247 // available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
1248 // patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
1249 // consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
1250 // license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
1251 // actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
1252 // covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
1253 // in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
1254 // country that you have reason to believe are valid.
1255 //
1256 // If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
1257 // arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
1258 // covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
1259 // receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
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1263 //
1264 // A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
1265 // the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
1266 // conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
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1269 // in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
1270 // to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
1271 // the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
1272 // parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
1273 // patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
1274 // conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
1275 // for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
1276 // contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
1277 // or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
1278 //
1279 // Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
1280 // any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
1281 // otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
1282 //
1283 // 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
1284 //
1285 // If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
1286 // otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
1287 // excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
1288 // covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
1289 // License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
1290 // not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
1291 // to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
1292 // the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
1293 // License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
1294 //
1295 // 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
1296 //
1297 // Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
1298 // permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
1299 // under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
1300 // combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
1301 // License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
1302 // but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
1303 // section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
1304 // combination as such.
1305 //
1306 // 14. Revised Versions of this License.
1307 //
1308 // The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
1309 // the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
1310 // be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
1311 // address new problems or concerns.
1312 //
1313 // Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
1314 // Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
1315 // Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
1316 // option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
1317 // version or of any later version published by the Free Software
1318 // Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
1319 // GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
1320 // by the Free Software Foundation.
1321 //
1322 // If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
1323 // versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
1324 // public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
1325 // to choose that version for the Program.
1326 //
1327 // Later license versions may give you additional or different
1328 // permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
1329 // author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
1330 // later version.
1331 //
1332 // 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
1333 //
1334 // THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
1335 // APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
1336 // HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
1337 // OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
1338 // THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
1339 // PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
1340 // IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
1341 // ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
1342 //
1343 // 16. Limitation of Liability.
1344 //
1345 // IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
1346 // WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
1347 // THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
1348 // GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
1349 // USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
1350 // DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
1351 // PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
1352 // EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
1353 // SUCH DAMAGES.
1354 //
1355 // 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
1356 //
1357 // If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
1358 // above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
1359 // reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
1360 // an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
1361 // Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
1362 // copy of the Program in return for a fee.
1363 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1364 //C O N F I G U R A T I O N
1365 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1366 //Configuration switch combinations were not tested. E-mail me any program
1367 //corrections (dashley@gmail.com).
1368 define ("CFG_PROGNAME", "filenames_canonize.php");
1369 //Number of characters per line preferred for console output.
1370 define ("CFG_CONSOLE_STD_LINE_LEN", 78);
1371 //Number of characters per line preferred for console output.
1372 define (
1373 "CFG_FILENAME_SUBSTITUTION_MAP",
1374 ".." //Dots unchanged.
1375 .
1376 "aabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzz" //LC letters unchanged.
1377 .
1378 "AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz" //UC converted to LC.
1379 .
1380 "00112233445566778899" //Digits unchanged.
1381 .
1382 "-_" //Hyphens become underscores,
1383 //and anything unmapped
1384 //becomes an underscore.
1385 );
1386 //Pairs of characters, the first is the character to match and the second
1387 //is the replacement. Any characters not found in the map will be replaced
1388 //by the last character of the constant.
1389 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1390 //Repeats a character to the console output a certain number of times.
1391 function rep_char_con($c, $n)
1392 {
1393 while ($n--)
1394 echo $c;
1395 }
1396 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1397 //Writes a standard thick horizontal line to the console.
1398 function hor_line_thick()
1399 {
1400 rep_char_con("=", CFG_CONSOLE_STD_LINE_LEN);
1401 echo "\n";
1402 }
1403 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1404 //Writes a standard thin horizontal line to the console.
1405 function hor_line_thin()
1406 {
1407 rep_char_con("-", CFG_CONSOLE_STD_LINE_LEN);
1408 echo "\n";
1409 }
1410 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1411 //Returns an array of all files in the working directory.
1412 //If no files can be found, returns FALSE.
1413 function get_file_names_in_dir()
1414 {
1415 //Get directory list.
1416 $rv = scandir (".");
1417
1418 //If the list is empty, something went wrong. Return FALSE.
1419 if ($rv === FALSE)
1420 return FALSE;
1421
1422 return $rv;
1423 }
1424 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1425 //Canonizes a filename by performing character substitutions.
1426 function canonize($in_fname)
1427 {
1428 //Well, the algorithm below is O(N^2) or worse ... I knew there was a reason
1429 //that computers get faster every year.
1430 $out_fname = "";
1431
1432 for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($in_fname); $i++)
1433 {
1434 $map = CFG_FILENAME_SUBSTITUTION_MAP;
1435 $c = substr($in_fname, $i, 1);
1436
1437 $sub_made = FALSE;
1438 while (strlen($map) >= 2)
1439 {
1440 if (substr($map, 0, 1) == $c)
1441 {
1442 $c = substr($map, 1, 1);
1443 $sub_made = TRUE;
1444 break;
1445 }
1446 else
1447 {
1448 $map = substr($map, 2);
1449 }
1450 }
1451
1452 if (! $sub_made)
1453 {
1454 $c = substr(CFG_FILENAME_SUBSTITUTION_MAP, strlen(CFG_FILENAME_SUBSTITUTION_MAP) - 1, 1);
1455 //echo "Default sub made: " . $c . "\n";
1456 }
1457
1458 $out_fname = $out_fname . $c;
1459 }
1460
1461 return $out_fname;
1462 }
1463 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1464 //Write introductory message.
1465 hor_line_thick();
1466 echo CFG_PROGNAME . " Copyright (C) 2015 David T. Ashley\n";
1467 echo "This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; and is licensed under\n";
1468 echo "the GNU General Public License, Version 3. A copy of this license is\n";
1469 echo "provided in the source code of this program.\n";
1470 hor_line_thin();
1471 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1472 //Get and emit the names of everything in the directory.
1473 $file_list = get_file_names_in_dir();
1474 if ($file_list === FALSE)
1475 {
1476 echo "List of files from PHP function scandir() is empty.\n";
1477 echo "Serious internal error, or nothing to do. Script cannot continue.\n";
1478 hor_line_thick();
1479 exit(1);
1480 }
1481 else
1482 {
1483 echo "Files in working directory (unsorted, unfiltered, "
1484 .
1485 count($file_list)
1486 .
1487 " files):\n";
1488 for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
1489 echo " " . sprintf("[%5d]", $i) . " " . $file_list[$i] . "\n";
1490 }
1491 hor_line_thin();
1492 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1493 //Remove everything that is not a file we can rename.
1494 $temp_list = $file_list;
1495 unset($file_list);
1496 $n = 0;
1497 for ($i = 0; $i < count($temp_list); $i++)
1498 {
1499 //echo "Checking " . $temp_list[$i] . "\n";
1500
1501 if (strcmp($temp_list[$i], ".") == 0)
1502 {
1503 //. entry, not a file.
1504 }
1505 else if (strcmp($temp_list[$i], "..") == 0)
1506 {
1507 //.. entry, not a file.
1508 }
1509 else if (is_file($temp_list[$i]))
1510 {
1511 //This is a regular file.
1512 $file_list[] = $temp_list[$i];
1513 $n++;
1514 }
1515 }
1516
1517 if ($n == 0)
1518 $file_list = FALSE;
1519
1520 unset($n);
1521 unset($temp_list);
1522 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1523 //If there is nothing to do, end the script.
1524 if ($file_list === FALSE)
1525 {
1526 echo "No files to rename.\n";
1527 hor_line_thick();
1528 exit(0);
1529 }
1530 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1531 //Sort the list. This is a non-event. The only rationale for sorting is that
1532 //it ensures that the same set of files will be processed in the same order,
1533 //regardless of the order provided by the underlying OS internals.
1534 sort($file_list);
1535 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1536 //Emit the names we now have.
1537 echo "Files in working directory (directory entries removed, sorted, "
1538 .
1539 count($file_list)
1540 .
1541 " files):\n";
1542 for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
1543 echo " " . sprintf("[%5d]", $i) . " " . $file_list[$i] . "\n";
1544 hor_line_thin();
1545 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1546 //For each file in the directory, form a filename which would be the result
1547 //of applying character substitutions and any other corrections.
1548 for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
1549 {
1550 $rename_target[$i] = canonize($file_list[$i]);
1551
1552 //echo $file_list[$i] . " " . $rename_target[$i] . "\n";
1553 }
1554 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1555 //In all those cases where the name of the file as we would like it to be is
1556 //different from the name of the file as it exists, rename it. Watch for
1557 //collisions, because renaming on top of a file represents the loss of
1558 //data.
1559 $n = 0;
1560 for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
1561 {
1562 if (strcmp($file_list[$i], $rename_target[$i]) != 0)
1563 $n++;
1564 }
1565
1566 if ($n == 0)
1567 {
1568 echo "No files need to be renamed.\n";
1569 hor_line_thin();
1570 }
1571 else
1572 {
1573 echo "Renaming " . $n . " file(s).\n";
1574 hor_line_thin();
1575
1576 $count = 0;
1577 for ($i = 0; $i < count($file_list); $i++)
1578 {
1579 if (strcmp($file_list[$i], $rename_target[$i]) != 0)
1580 {
1581 $count++;
1582 echo "[" . sprintf("%5d/%5d", $count, $n) . "]"
1583 .
1584 " Renaming " . $file_list[$i] . " to " . $rename_target[$i] . " ... ";
1585 if (file_exists($rename_target[$i]))
1586 {
1587 echo "Aborted.\nRename target already exists.\n";
1588 echo "Choose non-colliding filenames and run this script again.\n";
1589 echo "Script terminating.\n";
1590 hor_line_thin();
1591 exit(1);
1592 }
1593
1594 $result = rename($file_list[$i], $rename_target[$i]);
1595 if ($result)
1596 {
1597 echo "Done.\n";
1598 hor_line_thin();
1599 }
1600 else
1601 {
1602 echo "Failed.\nScript must terminate.\n";
1603 hor_line_thick();
1604 exit(1);
1605 }
1606 }
1607 }
1608 }
1609 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1610 echo CFG_PROGNAME . " execution ends.\n";
1611 hor_line_thick();
1612 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1613 //End of File
1614 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1615 ?>

dashley@gmail.com
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