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1 /* $Header: /cvsroot/esrg/sfesrg/esrgpcpj/shared/tcl_base/tclcompile.h,v 1.1.1.1 2001/06/13 04:36:28 dtashley Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * tclCompile.h --
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 1996-1998 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
7 *
8 * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
9 * of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
10 *
11 * RCS: @(#) $Id: tclcompile.h,v 1.1.1.1 2001/06/13 04:36:28 dtashley Exp $
12 */
13
14 #ifndef _TCLCOMPILATION
15 #define _TCLCOMPILATION 1
16
17 #ifndef _TCLINT
18 #include "tclInt.h"
19 #endif /* _TCLINT */
20
21 #ifdef BUILD_tcl
22 # undef TCL_STORAGE_CLASS
23 # define TCL_STORAGE_CLASS DLLEXPORT
24 #endif
25
26 /*
27 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
28 * Variables related to compilation. These are used in tclCompile.c,
29 * tclExecute.c, tclBasic.c, and their clients.
30 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
31 */
32
33 /*
34 * Variable that denotes the command name Tcl object type. Objects of this
35 * type cache the Command pointer that results from looking up command names
36 * in the command hashtable.
37 */
38
39 extern Tcl_ObjType tclCmdNameType;
40
41 /*
42 * Variable that controls whether compilation tracing is enabled and, if so,
43 * what level of tracing is desired:
44 * 0: no compilation tracing
45 * 1: summarize compilation of top level cmds and proc bodies
46 * 2: display all instructions of each ByteCode compiled
47 * This variable is linked to the Tcl variable "tcl_traceCompile".
48 */
49
50 extern int tclTraceCompile;
51
52 /*
53 * Variable that controls whether execution tracing is enabled and, if so,
54 * what level of tracing is desired:
55 * 0: no execution tracing
56 * 1: trace invocations of Tcl procs only
57 * 2: trace invocations of all (not compiled away) commands
58 * 3: display each instruction executed
59 * This variable is linked to the Tcl variable "tcl_traceExec".
60 */
61
62 extern int tclTraceExec;
63
64 /*
65 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
66 * Data structures related to compilation.
67 *------------------------------------------------------------------------
68 */
69
70 /*
71 * The structure used to implement Tcl "exceptions" (exceptional returns):
72 * for example, those generated in loops by the break and continue commands,
73 * and those generated by scripts and caught by the catch command. This
74 * ExceptionRange structure describes a range of code (e.g., a loop body),
75 * the kind of exceptions (e.g., a break or continue) that might occur, and
76 * the PC offsets to jump to if a matching exception does occur. Exception
77 * ranges can nest so this structure includes a nesting level that is used
78 * at runtime to find the closest exception range surrounding a PC. For
79 * example, when a break command is executed, the ExceptionRange structure
80 * for the most deeply nested loop, if any, is found and used. These
81 * structures are also generated for the "next" subcommands of for loops
82 * since a break there terminates the for command. This means a for command
83 * actually generates two LoopInfo structures.
84 */
85
86 typedef enum {
87 LOOP_EXCEPTION_RANGE, /* Exception's range is part of a loop.
88 * Break and continue "exceptions" cause
89 * jumps to appropriate PC offsets. */
90 CATCH_EXCEPTION_RANGE /* Exception's range is controlled by a
91 * catch command. Errors in the range cause
92 * a jump to a catch PC offset. */
93 } ExceptionRangeType;
94
95 typedef struct ExceptionRange {
96 ExceptionRangeType type; /* The kind of ExceptionRange. */
97 int nestingLevel; /* Static depth of the exception range.
98 * Used to find the most deeply-nested
99 * range surrounding a PC at runtime. */
100 int codeOffset; /* Offset of the first instruction byte of
101 * the code range. */
102 int numCodeBytes; /* Number of bytes in the code range. */
103 int breakOffset; /* If LOOP_EXCEPTION_RANGE, the target PC
104 * offset for a break command in the range. */
105 int continueOffset; /* If LOOP_EXCEPTION_RANGE and not -1, the
106 * target PC offset for a continue command in
107 * the code range. Otherwise, ignore this range
108 * when processing a continue command. */
109 int catchOffset; /* If a CATCH_EXCEPTION_RANGE, the target PC
110 * offset for any "exception" in range. */
111 } ExceptionRange;
112
113 /*
114 * Structure used to map between instruction pc and source locations. It
115 * defines for each compiled Tcl command its code's starting offset and
116 * its source's starting offset and length. Note that the code offset
117 * increases monotonically: that is, the table is sorted in code offset
118 * order. The source offset is not monotonic.
119 */
120
121 typedef struct CmdLocation {
122 int codeOffset; /* Offset of first byte of command code. */
123 int numCodeBytes; /* Number of bytes for command's code. */
124 int srcOffset; /* Offset of first char of the command. */
125 int numSrcBytes; /* Number of command source chars. */
126 } CmdLocation;
127
128 /*
129 * CompileProcs need the ability to record information during compilation
130 * that can be used by bytecode instructions during execution. The AuxData
131 * structure provides this "auxiliary data" mechanism. An arbitrary number
132 * of these structures can be stored in the ByteCode record (during
133 * compilation they are stored in a CompileEnv structure). Each AuxData
134 * record holds one word of client-specified data (often a pointer) and is
135 * given an index that instructions can later use to look up the structure
136 * and its data.
137 *
138 * The following definitions declare the types of procedures that are called
139 * to duplicate or free this auxiliary data when the containing ByteCode
140 * objects are duplicated and freed. Pointers to these procedures are kept
141 * in the AuxData structure.
142 */
143
144 typedef ClientData (AuxDataDupProc) _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData clientData));
145 typedef void (AuxDataFreeProc) _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData clientData));
146
147 /*
148 * We define a separate AuxDataType struct to hold type-related information
149 * for the AuxData structure. This separation makes it possible for clients
150 * outside of the TCL core to manipulate (in a limited fashion!) AuxData;
151 * for example, it makes it possible to pickle and unpickle AuxData structs.
152 */
153
154 typedef struct AuxDataType {
155 char *name; /* the name of the type. Types can be
156 * registered and found by name */
157 AuxDataDupProc *dupProc; /* Callback procedure to invoke when the
158 * aux data is duplicated (e.g., when the
159 * ByteCode structure containing the aux
160 * data is duplicated). NULL means just
161 * copy the source clientData bits; no
162 * proc need be called. */
163 AuxDataFreeProc *freeProc; /* Callback procedure to invoke when the
164 * aux data is freed. NULL means no
165 * proc need be called. */
166 } AuxDataType;
167
168 /*
169 * The definition of the AuxData structure that holds information created
170 * during compilation by CompileProcs and used by instructions during
171 * execution.
172 */
173
174 typedef struct AuxData {
175 AuxDataType *type; /* pointer to the AuxData type associated with
176 * this ClientData. */
177 ClientData clientData; /* The compilation data itself. */
178 } AuxData;
179
180 /*
181 * Structure defining the compilation environment. After compilation, fields
182 * describing bytecode instructions are copied out into the more compact
183 * ByteCode structure defined below.
184 */
185
186 #define COMPILEENV_INIT_CODE_BYTES 250
187 #define COMPILEENV_INIT_NUM_OBJECTS 60
188 #define COMPILEENV_INIT_EXCEPT_RANGES 5
189 #define COMPILEENV_INIT_CMD_MAP_SIZE 40
190 #define COMPILEENV_INIT_AUX_DATA_SIZE 5
191
192 typedef struct CompileEnv {
193 Interp *iPtr; /* Interpreter containing the code being
194 * compiled. Commands and their compile
195 * procs are specific to an interpreter so
196 * the code emitted will depend on the
197 * interpreter. */
198 char *source; /* The source string being compiled by
199 * SetByteCodeFromAny. This pointer is not
200 * owned by the CompileEnv and must not be
201 * freed or changed by it. */
202 int numSrcBytes; /* Number of bytes in source. */
203 Proc *procPtr; /* If a procedure is being compiled, a
204 * pointer to its Proc structure; otherwise
205 * NULL. Used to compile local variables.
206 * Set from information provided by
207 * ObjInterpProc in tclProc.c. */
208 int numCommands; /* Number of commands compiled. */
209 int exceptDepth; /* Current exception range nesting level;
210 * -1 if not in any range currently. */
211 int maxExceptDepth; /* Max nesting level of exception ranges;
212 * -1 if no ranges have been compiled. */
213 int maxStackDepth; /* Maximum number of stack elements needed
214 * to execute the code. Set by compilation
215 * procedures before returning. */
216 LiteralTable localLitTable; /* Contains LiteralEntry's describing
217 * all Tcl objects referenced by this
218 * compiled code. Indexed by the string
219 * representations of the literals. Used to
220 * avoid creating duplicate objects. */
221 int exprIsJustVarRef; /* Set 1 if the expression last compiled by
222 * TclCompileExpr consisted of just a
223 * variable reference as in the expression
224 * of "if $b then...". Otherwise 0. Used
225 * to implement expr's 2 level substitution
226 * semantics properly. */
227 int exprIsComparison; /* Set 1 if the top-level operator in the
228 * expression last compiled is a comparison.
229 * Otherwise 0. If 1, since the operands
230 * might be strings, the expr is compiled
231 * out-of-line to implement expr's 2 level
232 * substitution semantics properly. */
233 unsigned char *codeStart; /* Points to the first byte of the code. */
234 unsigned char *codeNext; /* Points to next code array byte to use. */
235 unsigned char *codeEnd; /* Points just after the last allocated
236 * code array byte. */
237 int mallocedCodeArray; /* Set 1 if code array was expanded
238 * and codeStart points into the heap.*/
239 LiteralEntry *literalArrayPtr;
240 /* Points to start of LiteralEntry array. */
241 int literalArrayNext; /* Index of next free object array entry. */
242 int literalArrayEnd; /* Index just after last obj array entry. */
243 int mallocedLiteralArray; /* 1 if object array was expanded and
244 * objArray points into the heap, else 0. */
245 ExceptionRange *exceptArrayPtr;
246 /* Points to start of the ExceptionRange
247 * array. */
248 int exceptArrayNext; /* Next free ExceptionRange array index.
249 * exceptArrayNext is the number of ranges
250 * and (exceptArrayNext-1) is the index of
251 * the current range's array entry. */
252 int exceptArrayEnd; /* Index after the last ExceptionRange
253 * array entry. */
254 int mallocedExceptArray; /* 1 if ExceptionRange array was expanded
255 * and exceptArrayPtr points in heap,
256 * else 0. */
257 CmdLocation *cmdMapPtr; /* Points to start of CmdLocation array.
258 * numCommands is the index of the next
259 * entry to use; (numCommands-1) is the
260 * entry index for the last command. */
261 int cmdMapEnd; /* Index after last CmdLocation entry. */
262 int mallocedCmdMap; /* 1 if command map array was expanded and
263 * cmdMapPtr points in the heap, else 0. */
264 AuxData *auxDataArrayPtr; /* Points to auxiliary data array start. */
265 int auxDataArrayNext; /* Next free compile aux data array index.
266 * auxDataArrayNext is the number of aux
267 * data items and (auxDataArrayNext-1) is
268 * index of current aux data array entry. */
269 int auxDataArrayEnd; /* Index after last aux data array entry. */
270 int mallocedAuxDataArray; /* 1 if aux data array was expanded and
271 * auxDataArrayPtr points in heap else 0. */
272 unsigned char staticCodeSpace[COMPILEENV_INIT_CODE_BYTES];
273 /* Initial storage for code. */
274 LiteralEntry staticLiteralSpace[COMPILEENV_INIT_NUM_OBJECTS];
275 /* Initial storage of LiteralEntry array. */
276 ExceptionRange staticExceptArraySpace[COMPILEENV_INIT_EXCEPT_RANGES];
277 /* Initial ExceptionRange array storage. */
278 CmdLocation staticCmdMapSpace[COMPILEENV_INIT_CMD_MAP_SIZE];
279 /* Initial storage for cmd location map. */
280 AuxData staticAuxDataArraySpace[COMPILEENV_INIT_AUX_DATA_SIZE];
281 /* Initial storage for aux data array. */
282 } CompileEnv;
283
284 /*
285 * The structure defining the bytecode instructions resulting from compiling
286 * a Tcl script. Note that this structure is variable length: a single heap
287 * object is allocated to hold the ByteCode structure immediately followed
288 * by the code bytes, the literal object array, the ExceptionRange array,
289 * the CmdLocation map, and the compilation AuxData array.
290 */
291
292 /*
293 * A PRECOMPILED bytecode struct is one that was generated from a compiled
294 * image rather than implicitly compiled from source
295 */
296 #define TCL_BYTECODE_PRECOMPILED 0x0001
297
298 typedef struct ByteCode {
299 TclHandle interpHandle; /* Handle for interpreter containing the
300 * compiled code. Commands and their compile
301 * procs are specific to an interpreter so the
302 * code emitted will depend on the
303 * interpreter. */
304 int compileEpoch; /* Value of iPtr->compileEpoch when this
305 * ByteCode was compiled. Used to invalidate
306 * code when, e.g., commands with compile
307 * procs are redefined. */
308 Namespace *nsPtr; /* Namespace context in which this code
309 * was compiled. If the code is executed
310 * if a different namespace, it must be
311 * recompiled. */
312 int nsEpoch; /* Value of nsPtr->resolverEpoch when this
313 * ByteCode was compiled. Used to invalidate
314 * code when new namespace resolution rules
315 * are put into effect. */
316 int refCount; /* Reference count: set 1 when created
317 * plus 1 for each execution of the code
318 * currently active. This structure can be
319 * freed when refCount becomes zero. */
320 unsigned int flags; /* flags describing state for the codebyte.
321 * this variable holds ORed values from the
322 * TCL_BYTECODE_ masks defined above */
323 char *source; /* The source string from which this
324 * ByteCode was compiled. Note that this
325 * pointer is not owned by the ByteCode and
326 * must not be freed or modified by it. */
327 Proc *procPtr; /* If the ByteCode was compiled from a
328 * procedure body, this is a pointer to its
329 * Proc structure; otherwise NULL. This
330 * pointer is also not owned by the ByteCode
331 * and must not be freed by it. */
332 size_t structureSize; /* Number of bytes in the ByteCode structure
333 * itself. Does not include heap space for
334 * literal Tcl objects or storage referenced
335 * by AuxData entries. */
336 int numCommands; /* Number of commands compiled. */
337 int numSrcBytes; /* Number of source bytes compiled. */
338 int numCodeBytes; /* Number of code bytes. */
339 int numLitObjects; /* Number of objects in literal array. */
340 int numExceptRanges; /* Number of ExceptionRange array elems. */
341 int numAuxDataItems; /* Number of AuxData items. */
342 int numCmdLocBytes; /* Number of bytes needed for encoded
343 * command location information. */
344 int maxExceptDepth; /* Maximum nesting level of ExceptionRanges;
345 * -1 if no ranges were compiled. */
346 int maxStackDepth; /* Maximum number of stack elements needed
347 * to execute the code. */
348 unsigned char *codeStart; /* Points to the first byte of the code.
349 * This is just after the final ByteCode
350 * member cmdMapPtr. */
351 Tcl_Obj **objArrayPtr; /* Points to the start of the literal
352 * object array. This is just after the
353 * last code byte. */
354 ExceptionRange *exceptArrayPtr;
355 /* Points to the start of the ExceptionRange
356 * array. This is just after the last
357 * object in the object array. */
358 AuxData *auxDataArrayPtr; /* Points to the start of the auxiliary data
359 * array. This is just after the last entry
360 * in the ExceptionRange array. */
361 unsigned char *codeDeltaStart;
362 /* Points to the first of a sequence of
363 * bytes that encode the change in the
364 * starting offset of each command's code.
365 * If -127<=delta<=127, it is encoded as 1
366 * byte, otherwise 0xFF (128) appears and
367 * the delta is encoded by the next 4 bytes.
368 * Code deltas are always positive. This
369 * sequence is just after the last entry in
370 * the AuxData array. */
371 unsigned char *codeLengthStart;
372 /* Points to the first of a sequence of
373 * bytes that encode the length of each
374 * command's code. The encoding is the same
375 * as for code deltas. Code lengths are
376 * always positive. This sequence is just
377 * after the last entry in the code delta
378 * sequence. */
379 unsigned char *srcDeltaStart;
380 /* Points to the first of a sequence of
381 * bytes that encode the change in the
382 * starting offset of each command's source.
383 * The encoding is the same as for code
384 * deltas. Source deltas can be negative.
385 * This sequence is just after the last byte
386 * in the code length sequence. */
387 unsigned char *srcLengthStart;
388 /* Points to the first of a sequence of
389 * bytes that encode the length of each
390 * command's source. The encoding is the
391 * same as for code deltas. Source lengths
392 * are always positive. This sequence is
393 * just after the last byte in the source
394 * delta sequence. */
395 #ifdef TCL_COMPILE_STATS
396 Tcl_Time createTime; /* Absolute time when the ByteCode was
397 * created. */
398 #endif /* TCL_COMPILE_STATS */
399 } ByteCode;
400
401 /*
402 * Opcodes for the Tcl bytecode instructions. These must correspond to the
403 * entries in the table of instruction descriptions, instructionTable, in
404 * tclCompile.c. Also, the order and number of the expression opcodes
405 * (e.g., INST_LOR) must match the entries in the array operatorStrings in
406 * tclExecute.c.
407 */
408
409 /* Opcodes 0 to 9 */
410 #define INST_DONE 0
411 #define INST_PUSH1 1
412 #define INST_PUSH4 2
413 #define INST_POP 3
414 #define INST_DUP 4
415 #define INST_CONCAT1 5
416 #define INST_INVOKE_STK1 6
417 #define INST_INVOKE_STK4 7
418 #define INST_EVAL_STK 8
419 #define INST_EXPR_STK 9
420
421 /* Opcodes 10 to 23 */
422 #define INST_LOAD_SCALAR1 10
423 #define INST_LOAD_SCALAR4 11
424 #define INST_LOAD_SCALAR_STK 12
425 #define INST_LOAD_ARRAY1 13
426 #define INST_LOAD_ARRAY4 14
427 #define INST_LOAD_ARRAY_STK 15
428 #define INST_LOAD_STK 16
429 #define INST_STORE_SCALAR1 17
430 #define INST_STORE_SCALAR4 18
431 #define INST_STORE_SCALAR_STK 19
432 #define INST_STORE_ARRAY1 20
433 #define INST_STORE_ARRAY4 21
434 #define INST_STORE_ARRAY_STK 22
435 #define INST_STORE_STK 23
436
437 /* Opcodes 24 to 33 */
438 #define INST_INCR_SCALAR1 24
439 #define INST_INCR_SCALAR_STK 25
440 #define INST_INCR_ARRAY1 26
441 #define INST_INCR_ARRAY_STK 27
442 #define INST_INCR_STK 28
443 #define INST_INCR_SCALAR1_IMM 29
444 #define INST_INCR_SCALAR_STK_IMM 30
445 #define INST_INCR_ARRAY1_IMM 31
446 #define INST_INCR_ARRAY_STK_IMM 32
447 #define INST_INCR_STK_IMM 33
448
449 /* Opcodes 34 to 39 */
450 #define INST_JUMP1 34
451 #define INST_JUMP4 35
452 #define INST_JUMP_TRUE1 36
453 #define INST_JUMP_TRUE4 37
454 #define INST_JUMP_FALSE1 38
455 #define INST_JUMP_FALSE4 39
456
457 /* Opcodes 40 to 64 */
458 #define INST_LOR 40
459 #define INST_LAND 41
460 #define INST_BITOR 42
461 #define INST_BITXOR 43
462 #define INST_BITAND 44
463 #define INST_EQ 45
464 #define INST_NEQ 46
465 #define INST_LT 47
466 #define INST_GT 48
467 #define INST_LE 49
468 #define INST_GE 50
469 #define INST_LSHIFT 51
470 #define INST_RSHIFT 52
471 #define INST_ADD 53
472 #define INST_SUB 54
473 #define INST_MULT 55
474 #define INST_DIV 56
475 #define INST_MOD 57
476 #define INST_UPLUS 58
477 #define INST_UMINUS 59
478 #define INST_BITNOT 60
479 #define INST_LNOT 61
480 #define INST_CALL_BUILTIN_FUNC1 62
481 #define INST_CALL_FUNC1 63
482 #define INST_TRY_CVT_TO_NUMERIC 64
483
484 /* Opcodes 65 to 66 */
485 #define INST_BREAK 65
486 #define INST_CONTINUE 66
487
488 /* Opcodes 67 to 68 */
489 #define INST_FOREACH_START4 67
490 #define INST_FOREACH_STEP4 68
491
492 /* Opcodes 69 to 72 */
493 #define INST_BEGIN_CATCH4 69
494 #define INST_END_CATCH 70
495 #define INST_PUSH_RESULT 71
496 #define INST_PUSH_RETURN_CODE 72
497
498 /* The last opcode */
499 #define LAST_INST_OPCODE 72
500
501 /*
502 * Table describing the Tcl bytecode instructions: their name (for
503 * displaying code), total number of code bytes required (including
504 * operand bytes), and a description of the type of each operand.
505 * These operand types include signed and unsigned integers of length
506 * one and four bytes. The unsigned integers are used for indexes or
507 * for, e.g., the count of objects to push in a "push" instruction.
508 */
509
510 #define MAX_INSTRUCTION_OPERANDS 2
511
512 typedef enum InstOperandType {
513 OPERAND_NONE,
514 OPERAND_INT1, /* One byte signed integer. */
515 OPERAND_INT4, /* Four byte signed integer. */
516 OPERAND_UINT1, /* One byte unsigned integer. */
517 OPERAND_UINT4 /* Four byte unsigned integer. */
518 } InstOperandType;
519
520 typedef struct InstructionDesc {
521 char *name; /* Name of instruction. */
522 int numBytes; /* Total number of bytes for instruction. */
523 int numOperands; /* Number of operands. */
524 InstOperandType opTypes[MAX_INSTRUCTION_OPERANDS];
525 /* The type of each operand. */
526 } InstructionDesc;
527
528 extern InstructionDesc instructionTable[];
529
530 /*
531 * Definitions of the values of the INST_CALL_BUILTIN_FUNC instruction's
532 * operand byte. Each value denotes a builtin Tcl math function. These
533 * values must correspond to the entries in the builtinFuncTable array
534 * below and to the values stored in the tclInt.h MathFunc structure's
535 * builtinFuncIndex field.
536 */
537
538 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_ACOS 0
539 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_ASIN 1
540 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_ATAN 2
541 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_ATAN2 3
542 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_CEIL 4
543 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_COS 5
544 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_COSH 6
545 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_EXP 7
546 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_FLOOR 8
547 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_FMOD 9
548 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_HYPOT 10
549 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_LOG 11
550 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_LOG10 12
551 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_POW 13
552 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_SIN 14
553 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_SINH 15
554 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_SQRT 16
555 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_TAN 17
556 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_TANH 18
557 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_ABS 19
558 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_DOUBLE 20
559 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_INT 21
560 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_RAND 22
561 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_ROUND 23
562 #define BUILTIN_FUNC_SRAND 24
563
564 #define LAST_BUILTIN_FUNC 24
565
566 /*
567 * Table describing the built-in math functions. Entries in this table are
568 * indexed by the values of the INST_CALL_BUILTIN_FUNC instruction's
569 * operand byte.
570 */
571
572 typedef int (CallBuiltinFuncProc) _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,
573 ExecEnv *eePtr, ClientData clientData));
574
575 typedef struct {
576 char *name; /* Name of function. */
577 int numArgs; /* Number of arguments for function. */
578 Tcl_ValueType argTypes[MAX_MATH_ARGS];
579 /* Acceptable types for each argument. */
580 CallBuiltinFuncProc *proc; /* Procedure implementing this function. */
581 ClientData clientData; /* Additional argument to pass to the
582 * function when invoking it. */
583 } BuiltinFunc;
584
585 extern BuiltinFunc builtinFuncTable[];
586
587 /*
588 * Compilation of some Tcl constructs such as if commands and the logical or
589 * (||) and logical and (&&) operators in expressions requires the
590 * generation of forward jumps. Since the PC target of these jumps isn't
591 * known when the jumps are emitted, we record the offset of each jump in an
592 * array of JumpFixup structures. There is one array for each sequence of
593 * jumps to one target PC. When we learn the target PC, we update the jumps
594 * with the correct distance. Also, if the distance is too great (> 127
595 * bytes), we replace the single-byte jump with a four byte jump
596 * instruction, move the instructions after the jump down, and update the
597 * code offsets for any commands between the jump and the target.
598 */
599
600 typedef enum {
601 TCL_UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP,
602 TCL_TRUE_JUMP,
603 TCL_FALSE_JUMP
604 } TclJumpType;
605
606 typedef struct JumpFixup {
607 TclJumpType jumpType; /* Indicates the kind of jump. */
608 int codeOffset; /* Offset of the first byte of the one-byte
609 * forward jump's code. */
610 int cmdIndex; /* Index of the first command after the one
611 * for which the jump was emitted. Used to
612 * update the code offsets for subsequent
613 * commands if the two-byte jump at jumpPc
614 * must be replaced with a five-byte one. */
615 int exceptIndex; /* Index of the first range entry in the
616 * ExceptionRange array after the current
617 * one. This field is used to adjust the
618 * code offsets in subsequent ExceptionRange
619 * records when a jump is grown from 2 bytes
620 * to 5 bytes. */
621 } JumpFixup;
622
623 #define JUMPFIXUP_INIT_ENTRIES 10
624
625 typedef struct JumpFixupArray {
626 JumpFixup *fixup; /* Points to start of jump fixup array. */
627 int next; /* Index of next free array entry. */
628 int end; /* Index of last usable entry in array. */
629 int mallocedArray; /* 1 if array was expanded and fixups points
630 * into the heap, else 0. */
631 JumpFixup staticFixupSpace[JUMPFIXUP_INIT_ENTRIES];
632 /* Initial storage for jump fixup array. */
633 } JumpFixupArray;
634
635 /*
636 * The structure describing one variable list of a foreach command. Note
637 * that only foreach commands inside procedure bodies are compiled inline so
638 * a ForeachVarList structure always describes local variables. Furthermore,
639 * only scalar variables are supported for inline-compiled foreach loops.
640 */
641
642 typedef struct ForeachVarList {
643 int numVars; /* The number of variables in the list. */
644 int varIndexes[1]; /* An array of the indexes ("slot numbers")
645 * for each variable in the procedure's
646 * array of local variables. Only scalar
647 * variables are supported. The actual
648 * size of this field will be large enough
649 * to numVars indexes. THIS MUST BE THE
650 * LAST FIELD IN THE STRUCTURE! */
651 } ForeachVarList;
652
653 /*
654 * Structure used to hold information about a foreach command that is needed
655 * during program execution. These structures are stored in CompileEnv and
656 * ByteCode structures as auxiliary data.
657 */
658
659 typedef struct ForeachInfo {
660 int numLists; /* The number of both the variable and value
661 * lists of the foreach command. */
662 int firstValueTemp; /* Index of the first temp var in a proc
663 * frame used to point to a value list. */
664 int loopCtTemp; /* Index of temp var in a proc frame
665 * holding the loop's iteration count. Used
666 * to determine next value list element to
667 * assign each loop var. */
668 ForeachVarList *varLists[1];/* An array of pointers to ForeachVarList
669 * structures describing each var list. The
670 * actual size of this field will be large
671 * enough to numVars indexes. THIS MUST BE
672 * THE LAST FIELD IN THE STRUCTURE! */
673 } ForeachInfo;
674
675 extern AuxDataType tclForeachInfoType;
676
677 /*
678 * Structure containing a cached pointer to a command that is the result
679 * of resolving the command's name in some namespace. It is the internal
680 * representation for a cmdName object. It contains the pointer along
681 * with some information that is used to check the pointer's validity.
682 */
683
684 typedef struct ResolvedCmdName {
685 Command *cmdPtr; /* A cached Command pointer. */
686 Namespace *refNsPtr; /* Points to the namespace containing the
687 * reference (not the namespace that
688 * contains the referenced command). */
689 long refNsId; /* refNsPtr's unique namespace id. Used to
690 * verify that refNsPtr is still valid
691 * (e.g., it's possible that the cmd's
692 * containing namespace was deleted and a
693 * new one created at the same address). */
694 int refNsCmdEpoch; /* Value of the referencing namespace's
695 * cmdRefEpoch when the pointer was cached.
696 * Before using the cached pointer, we check
697 * if the namespace's epoch was incremented;
698 * if so, this cached pointer is invalid. */
699 int cmdEpoch; /* Value of the command's cmdEpoch when this
700 * pointer was cached. Before using the
701 * cached pointer, we check if the cmd's
702 * epoch was incremented; if so, the cmd was
703 * renamed, deleted, hidden, or exposed, and
704 * so the pointer is invalid. */
705 int refCount; /* Reference count: 1 for each cmdName
706 * object that has a pointer to this
707 * ResolvedCmdName structure as its internal
708 * rep. This structure can be freed when
709 * refCount becomes zero. */
710 } ResolvedCmdName;
711
712 /*
713 *----------------------------------------------------------------
714 * Procedures shared among Tcl bytecode compilation and execution
715 * modules but not used outside:
716 *----------------------------------------------------------------
717 */
718
719 EXTERN void TclCleanupByteCode _ANSI_ARGS_((ByteCode *codePtr));
720 EXTERN int TclCompileCmdWord _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,
721 Tcl_Token *tokenPtr, int count,
722 CompileEnv *envPtr));
723 EXTERN int TclCompileExpr _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,
724 char *script, int numBytes,
725 CompileEnv *envPtr));
726 EXTERN int TclCompileExprWords _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,
727 Tcl_Token *tokenPtr, int numWords,
728 CompileEnv *envPtr));
729 EXTERN int TclCompileScript _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,
730 char *script, int numBytes, int nested,
731 CompileEnv *envPtr));
732 EXTERN int TclCompileTokens _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,
733 Tcl_Token *tokenPtr, int count,
734 CompileEnv *envPtr));
735 EXTERN int TclCreateAuxData _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData clientData,
736 AuxDataType *typePtr, CompileEnv *envPtr));
737 EXTERN int TclCreateExceptRange _ANSI_ARGS_((
738 ExceptionRangeType type, CompileEnv *envPtr));
739 EXTERN ExecEnv * TclCreateExecEnv _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp));
740 EXTERN void TclDeleteExecEnv _ANSI_ARGS_((ExecEnv *eePtr));
741 EXTERN void TclDeleteLiteralTable _ANSI_ARGS_((
742 Tcl_Interp *interp, LiteralTable *tablePtr));
743 EXTERN void TclEmitForwardJump _ANSI_ARGS_((CompileEnv *envPtr,
744 TclJumpType jumpType, JumpFixup *jumpFixupPtr));
745 EXTERN ExceptionRange * TclGetExceptionRangeForPc _ANSI_ARGS_((
746 unsigned char *pc, int catchOnly,
747 ByteCode* codePtr));
748 EXTERN InstructionDesc * TclGetInstructionTable _ANSI_ARGS_(());
749 EXTERN int TclExecuteByteCode _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,
750 ByteCode *codePtr));
751 EXTERN void TclExpandCodeArray _ANSI_ARGS_((
752 CompileEnv *envPtr));
753 EXTERN void TclExpandJumpFixupArray _ANSI_ARGS_((
754 JumpFixupArray *fixupArrayPtr));
755 EXTERN void TclFinalizeAuxDataTypeTable _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
756 EXTERN int TclFindCompiledLocal _ANSI_ARGS_((char *name,
757 int nameChars, int create, int flags,
758 Proc *procPtr));
759 EXTERN LiteralEntry * TclLookupLiteralEntry _ANSI_ARGS_((
760 Tcl_Interp *interp, Tcl_Obj *objPtr));
761 EXTERN int TclFixupForwardJump _ANSI_ARGS_((
762 CompileEnv *envPtr, JumpFixup *jumpFixupPtr,
763 int jumpDist, int distThreshold));
764 EXTERN void TclFreeCompileEnv _ANSI_ARGS_((CompileEnv *envPtr));
765 EXTERN void TclFreeJumpFixupArray _ANSI_ARGS_((
766 JumpFixupArray *fixupArrayPtr));
767 EXTERN void TclInitAuxDataTypeTable _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
768 EXTERN void TclInitByteCodeObj _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Obj *objPtr,
769 CompileEnv *envPtr));
770 EXTERN void TclInitCompilation _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
771 EXTERN void TclInitCompileEnv _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,
772 CompileEnv *envPtr, char *string,
773 int numBytes));
774 EXTERN void TclInitJumpFixupArray _ANSI_ARGS_((
775 JumpFixupArray *fixupArrayPtr));
776 EXTERN void TclInitLiteralTable _ANSI_ARGS_((
777 LiteralTable *tablePtr));
778 #ifdef TCL_COMPILE_STATS
779 EXTERN char * TclLiteralStats _ANSI_ARGS_((
780 LiteralTable *tablePtr));
781 EXTERN int TclLog2 _ANSI_ARGS_((int value));
782 #endif
783 #ifdef TCL_COMPILE_DEBUG
784 EXTERN void TclPrintByteCodeObj _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,
785 Tcl_Obj *objPtr));
786 #endif
787 EXTERN int TclPrintInstruction _ANSI_ARGS_((ByteCode* codePtr,
788 unsigned char *pc));
789 EXTERN void TclPrintObject _ANSI_ARGS_((FILE *outFile,
790 Tcl_Obj *objPtr, int maxChars));
791 EXTERN void TclPrintSource _ANSI_ARGS_((FILE *outFile,
792 char *string, int maxChars));
793 EXTERN void TclRegisterAuxDataType _ANSI_ARGS_((AuxDataType *typePtr));
794 EXTERN int TclRegisterLiteral _ANSI_ARGS_((CompileEnv *envPtr,
795 char *bytes, int length, int onHeap));
796 EXTERN void TclReleaseLiteral _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,
797 Tcl_Obj *objPtr));
798 EXTERN void TclSetCmdNameObj _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,
799 Tcl_Obj *objPtr, Command *cmdPtr));
800 #ifdef TCL_COMPILE_DEBUG
801 EXTERN void TclVerifyGlobalLiteralTable _ANSI_ARGS_((
802 Interp *iPtr));
803 EXTERN void TclVerifyLocalLiteralTable _ANSI_ARGS_((
804 CompileEnv *envPtr));
805 #endif
806
807 /*
808 *----------------------------------------------------------------
809 * Macros used by Tcl bytecode compilation and execution modules
810 * inside the Tcl core but not used outside.
811 *----------------------------------------------------------------
812 */
813
814 /*
815 * Macro to emit an opcode byte into a CompileEnv's code array.
816 * The ANSI C "prototype" for this macro is:
817 *
818 * EXTERN void TclEmitOpcode _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char op,
819 * CompileEnv *envPtr));
820 */
821
822 #define TclEmitOpcode(op, envPtr) \
823 if ((envPtr)->codeNext == (envPtr)->codeEnd) \
824 TclExpandCodeArray(envPtr); \
825 *(envPtr)->codeNext++ = (unsigned char) (op)
826
827 /*
828 * Macro to emit an integer operand.
829 * The ANSI C "prototype" for this macro is:
830 *
831 * EXTERN void TclEmitInt1 _ANSI_ARGS_((int i, CompileEnv *envPtr));
832 */
833
834 #define TclEmitInt1(i, envPtr) \
835 if ((envPtr)->codeNext == (envPtr)->codeEnd) \
836 TclExpandCodeArray(envPtr); \
837 *(envPtr)->codeNext++ = (unsigned char) ((unsigned int) (i))
838
839 /*
840 * Macros to emit an instruction with signed or unsigned integer operands.
841 * Four byte integers are stored in "big-endian" order with the high order
842 * byte stored at the lowest address.
843 * The ANSI C "prototypes" for these macros are:
844 *
845 * EXTERN void TclEmitInstInt1 _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char op, int i,
846 * CompileEnv *envPtr));
847 * EXTERN void TclEmitInstInt4 _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char op, int i,
848 * CompileEnv *envPtr));
849 */
850
851 #define TclEmitInstInt1(op, i, envPtr) \
852 if (((envPtr)->codeNext + 2) > (envPtr)->codeEnd) { \
853 TclExpandCodeArray(envPtr); \
854 } \
855 *(envPtr)->codeNext++ = (unsigned char) (op); \
856 *(envPtr)->codeNext++ = (unsigned char) ((unsigned int) (i))
857
858 #define TclEmitInstInt4(op, i, envPtr) \
859 if (((envPtr)->codeNext + 5) > (envPtr)->codeEnd) { \
860 TclExpandCodeArray(envPtr); \
861 } \
862 *(envPtr)->codeNext++ = (unsigned char) (op); \
863 *(envPtr)->codeNext++ = \
864 (unsigned char) ((unsigned int) (i) >> 24); \
865 *(envPtr)->codeNext++ = \
866 (unsigned char) ((unsigned int) (i) >> 16); \
867 *(envPtr)->codeNext++ = \
868 (unsigned char) ((unsigned int) (i) >> 8); \
869 *(envPtr)->codeNext++ = \
870 (unsigned char) ((unsigned int) (i) )
871
872 /*
873 * Macro to push a Tcl object onto the Tcl evaluation stack. It emits the
874 * object's one or four byte array index into the CompileEnv's code
875 * array. These support, respectively, a maximum of 256 (2**8) and 2**32
876 * objects in a CompileEnv. The ANSI C "prototype" for this macro is:
877 *
878 * EXTERN void TclEmitPush _ANSI_ARGS_((int objIndex, CompileEnv *envPtr));
879 */
880
881 #define TclEmitPush(objIndex, envPtr) \
882 if ((objIndex) <= 255) { \
883 TclEmitInstInt1(INST_PUSH1, (objIndex), (envPtr)); \
884 } else { \
885 TclEmitInstInt4(INST_PUSH4, (objIndex), (envPtr)); \
886 }
887
888 /*
889 * Macros to update a (signed or unsigned) integer starting at a pointer.
890 * The two variants depend on the number of bytes. The ANSI C "prototypes"
891 * for these macros are:
892 *
893 * EXTERN void TclStoreInt1AtPtr _ANSI_ARGS_((int i, unsigned char *p));
894 * EXTERN void TclStoreInt4AtPtr _ANSI_ARGS_((int i, unsigned char *p));
895 */
896
897 #define TclStoreInt1AtPtr(i, p) \
898 *(p) = (unsigned char) ((unsigned int) (i))
899
900 #define TclStoreInt4AtPtr(i, p) \
901 *(p) = (unsigned char) ((unsigned int) (i) >> 24); \
902 *(p+1) = (unsigned char) ((unsigned int) (i) >> 16); \
903 *(p+2) = (unsigned char) ((unsigned int) (i) >> 8); \
904 *(p+3) = (unsigned char) ((unsigned int) (i) )
905
906 /*
907 * Macros to update instructions at a particular pc with a new op code
908 * and a (signed or unsigned) int operand. The ANSI C "prototypes" for
909 * these macros are:
910 *
911 * EXTERN void TclUpdateInstInt1AtPc _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char op, int i,
912 * unsigned char *pc));
913 * EXTERN void TclUpdateInstInt4AtPc _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char op, int i,
914 * unsigned char *pc));
915 */
916
917 #define TclUpdateInstInt1AtPc(op, i, pc) \
918 *(pc) = (unsigned char) (op); \
919 TclStoreInt1AtPtr((i), ((pc)+1))
920
921 #define TclUpdateInstInt4AtPc(op, i, pc) \
922 *(pc) = (unsigned char) (op); \
923 TclStoreInt4AtPtr((i), ((pc)+1))
924
925 /*
926 * Macros to get a signed integer (GET_INT{1,2}) or an unsigned int
927 * (GET_UINT{1,2}) from a pointer. There are two variants for each
928 * return type that depend on the number of bytes fetched.
929 * The ANSI C "prototypes" for these macros are:
930 *
931 * EXTERN int TclGetInt1AtPtr _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *p));
932 * EXTERN int TclGetInt4AtPtr _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *p));
933 * EXTERN unsigned int TclGetUInt1AtPtr _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *p));
934 * EXTERN unsigned int TclGetUInt4AtPtr _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *p));
935 */
936
937 /*
938 * The TclGetInt1AtPtr macro is tricky because we want to do sign
939 * extension on the 1-byte value. Unfortunately the "char" type isn't
940 * signed on all platforms so sign-extension doesn't always happen
941 * automatically. Sometimes we can explicitly declare the pointer to be
942 * signed, but other times we have to explicitly sign-extend the value
943 * in software.
944 */
945
946 #ifndef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
947 # define TclGetInt1AtPtr(p) ((int) *((char *) p))
948 #else
949 # ifdef HAVE_SIGNED_CHAR
950 # define TclGetInt1AtPtr(p) ((int) *((signed char *) p))
951 # else
952 # define TclGetInt1AtPtr(p) (((int) *((char *) p)) \
953 | ((*(p) & 0200) ? (-256) : 0))
954 # endif
955 #endif
956
957 #define TclGetInt4AtPtr(p) (((int) TclGetInt1AtPtr(p) << 24) | \
958 (*((p)+1) << 16) | \
959 (*((p)+2) << 8) | \
960 (*((p)+3)))
961
962 #define TclGetUInt1AtPtr(p) ((unsigned int) *(p))
963 #define TclGetUInt4AtPtr(p) ((unsigned int) (*(p) << 24) | \
964 (*((p)+1) << 16) | \
965 (*((p)+2) << 8) | \
966 (*((p)+3)))
967
968 /*
969 * Macros used to compute the minimum and maximum of two integers.
970 * The ANSI C "prototypes" for these macros are:
971 *
972 * EXTERN int TclMin _ANSI_ARGS_((int i, int j));
973 * EXTERN int TclMax _ANSI_ARGS_((int i, int j));
974 */
975
976 #define TclMin(i, j) ((((int) i) < ((int) j))? (i) : (j))
977 #define TclMax(i, j) ((((int) i) > ((int) j))? (i) : (j))
978
979 # undef TCL_STORAGE_CLASS
980 # define TCL_STORAGE_CLASS DLLIMPORT
981
982 #endif /* _TCLCOMPILATION */
983
984
985 /* $History: tclcompile.h $
986 *
987 * ***************** Version 1 *****************
988 * User: Dtashley Date: 1/02/01 Time: 1:27a
989 * Created in $/IjuScripter, IjuConsole/Source/Tcl Base
990 * Initial check-in.
991 */
992
993 /* End of TCLCOMPILE.H */

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