shared/tk_base/tktextdisp.c

/* $Header: /cvsroot/esrg/sfesrg/esrgpcpj/shared/tk_base/tktextdisp.c,v 1.1.1.1 2001/06/13 05:10:16 dtashley Exp $ */

/* 
 * tkTextDisp.c --
 *
 *      This module provides facilities to display text widgets.  It is
 *      the only place where information is kept about the screen layout
 *      of text widgets.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1992-1994 The Regents of the University of California.
 * Copyright (c) 1994-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 *
 * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
 * of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
 *
 * RCS: @(#) $Id: tktextdisp.c,v 1.1.1.1 2001/06/13 05:10:16 dtashley Exp $
 */

#include "tkPort.h"
#include "tkInt.h"
#include "tkText.h"

#ifdef __WIN32__
#include "tkWinInt.h"
#endif

/*
 * The following structure describes how to display a range of characters.
 * The information is generated by scanning all of the tags associated
 * with the characters and combining that with default information for
 * the overall widget.  These structures form the hash keys for
 * dInfoPtr->styleTable.
 */

typedef struct StyleValues {
    Tk_3DBorder border;         /* Used for drawing background under text.
                                 * NULL means use widget background. */
    int borderWidth;            /* Width of 3-D border for background. */
    int relief;                 /* 3-D relief for background. */
    Pixmap bgStipple;           /* Stipple bitmap for background.  None
                                 * means draw solid. */
    XColor *fgColor;            /* Foreground color for text. */
    Tk_Font tkfont;             /* Font for displaying text. */
    Pixmap fgStipple;           /* Stipple bitmap for text and other
                                 * foreground stuff.   None means draw
                                 * solid.*/
    int justify;                /* Justification style for text. */
    int lMargin1;               /* Left margin, in pixels, for first display
                                 * line of each text line. */
    int lMargin2;               /* Left margin, in pixels, for second and
                                 * later display lines of each text line. */
    int offset;                 /* Offset in pixels of baseline, relative to
                                 * baseline of line. */
    int overstrike;             /* Non-zero means draw overstrike through
                                 * text. */
    int rMargin;                /* Right margin, in pixels. */
    int spacing1;               /* Spacing above first dline in text line. */
    int spacing2;               /* Spacing between lines of dline. */
    int spacing3;               /* Spacing below last dline in text line. */
    TkTextTabArray *tabArrayPtr;/* Locations and types of tab stops (may
                                 * be NULL). */
    int underline;              /* Non-zero means draw underline underneath
                                 * text. */
    int elide;                  /* Non-zero means draw text */
    TkWrapMode wrapMode;        /* How to handle wrap-around for this tag.
                                 * One of TEXT_WRAPMODE_CHAR,
                                 * TEXT_WRAPMODE_NONE or TEXT_WRAPMODE_WORD.*/
} StyleValues;

/*
 * The following structure extends the StyleValues structure above with
 * graphics contexts used to actually draw the characters.  The entries
 * in dInfoPtr->styleTable point to structures of this type.
 */

typedef struct TextStyle {
    int refCount;               /* Number of times this structure is
                                 * referenced in Chunks. */
    GC bgGC;                    /* Graphics context for background.  None
                                 * means use widget background. */
    GC fgGC;                    /* Graphics context for foreground. */
    StyleValues *sValuePtr;     /* Raw information from which GCs were
                                 * derived. */
    Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr;        /* Pointer to entry in styleTable.  Used
                                 * to delete entry. */
} TextStyle;

/*
 * The following macro determines whether two styles have the same
 * background so that, for example, no beveled border should be drawn
 * between them.
 */

#define SAME_BACKGROUND(s1, s2) \
    (((s1)->sValuePtr->border == (s2)->sValuePtr->border) \
        && ((s1)->sValuePtr->borderWidth == (s2)->sValuePtr->borderWidth) \
        && ((s1)->sValuePtr->relief == (s2)->sValuePtr->relief) \
        && ((s1)->sValuePtr->bgStipple == (s2)->sValuePtr->bgStipple))

/*
 * The following structure describes one line of the display, which may
 * be either part or all of one line of the text.
 */

typedef struct DLine {
    TkTextIndex index;          /* Identifies first character in text
                                 * that is displayed on this line. */
    int byteCount;              /* Number of bytes accounted for by this
                                 * display line, including a trailing space
                                 * or newline that isn't actually displayed. */
    int y;                      /* Y-position at which line is supposed to
                                 * be drawn (topmost pixel of rectangular
                                 * area occupied by line). */
    int oldY;                   /* Y-position at which line currently
                                 * appears on display.  -1 means line isn't
                                 * currently visible on display and must be
                                 * redrawn.  This is used to move lines by
                                 * scrolling rather than re-drawing. */
    int height;                 /* Height of line, in pixels. */
    int baseline;               /* Offset of text baseline from y, in
                                 * pixels. */
    int spaceAbove;             /* How much extra space was added to the
                                 * top of the line because of spacing
                                 * options.  This is included in height
                                 * and baseline. */
    int spaceBelow;             /* How much extra space was added to the
                                 * bottom of the line because of spacing
                                 * options.  This is included in height. */
    int length;                 /* Total length of line, in pixels. */
    TkTextDispChunk *chunkPtr;  /* Pointer to first chunk in list of all
                                 * of those that are displayed on this
                                 * line of the screen. */
    struct DLine *nextPtr;      /* Next in list of all display lines for
                                 * this window.   The list is sorted in
                                 * order from top to bottom.  Note:  the
                                 * next DLine doesn't always correspond
                                 * to the next line of text:  (a) can have
                                 * multiple DLines for one text line, and
                                 * (b) can have gaps where DLine's have been
                                 * deleted because they're out of date. */
    int flags;                  /* Various flag bits:  see below for values. */
} DLine;

/*
 * Flag bits for DLine structures:
 *
 * HAS_3D_BORDER -              Non-zero means that at least one of the
 *                              chunks in this line has a 3D border, so
 *                              it potentially interacts with 3D borders
 *                              in neighboring lines (see
 *                              DisplayLineBackground).
 * NEW_LAYOUT -                 Non-zero means that the line has been
 *                              re-layed out since the last time the
 *                              display was updated.
 * TOP_LINE -                   Non-zero means that this was the top line
 *                              in the window the last time that the window
 *                              was laid out.  This is important because
 *                              a line may be displayed differently if its
 *                              at the top or bottom than if it's in the
 *                              middle (e.g. beveled edges aren't displayed
 *                              for middle lines if the adjacent line has
 *                              a similar background).
 * BOTTOM_LINE -                Non-zero means that this was the bottom line
 *                              in the window the last time that the window
 *                              was laid out.
 * IS_DISABLED -                This Dline cannot be edited.
 */

#define HAS_3D_BORDER   1
#define NEW_LAYOUT      2
#define TOP_LINE        4
#define BOTTOM_LINE     8
#define IS_DISABLED    16

/*
 * Overall display information for a text widget:
 */

typedef struct TextDInfo {
    Tcl_HashTable styleTable;   /* Hash table that maps from StyleValues
                                 * to TextStyles for this widget. */
    DLine *dLinePtr;            /* First in list of all display lines for
                                 * this widget, in order from top to bottom. */
    GC copyGC;                  /* Graphics context for copying from off-
                                 * screen pixmaps onto screen. */
    GC scrollGC;                /* Graphics context for copying from one place
                                 * in the window to another (scrolling):
                                 * differs from copyGC in that we need to get
                                 * GraphicsExpose events. */
    int x;                      /* First x-coordinate that may be used for
                                 * actually displaying line information.
                                 * Leaves space for border, etc. */
    int y;                      /* First y-coordinate that may be used for
                                 * actually displaying line information.
                                 * Leaves space for border, etc. */
    int maxX;                   /* First x-coordinate to right of available
                                 * space for displaying lines. */
    int maxY;                   /* First y-coordinate below available
                                 * space for displaying lines. */
    int topOfEof;               /* Top-most pixel (lowest y-value) that has
                                 * been drawn in the appropriate fashion for
                                 * the portion of the window after the last
                                 * line of the text.  This field is used to
                                 * figure out when to redraw part or all of
                                 * the eof field. */

    /*
     * Information used for scrolling:
     */

    int newByteOffset;          /* Desired x scroll position, measured as the
                                 * number of average-size characters off-screen
                                 * to the left for a line with no left
                                 * margin. */
    int curPixelOffset;         /* Actual x scroll position, measured as the
                                 * number of pixels off-screen to the left. */
    int maxLength;              /* Length in pixels of longest line that's
                                 * visible in window (length may exceed window
                                 * size).  If there's no wrapping, this will
                                 * be zero. */
    double xScrollFirst, xScrollLast;
                                /* Most recent values reported to horizontal
                                 * scrollbar;  used to eliminate unnecessary
                                 * reports. */
    double yScrollFirst, yScrollLast;
                                /* Most recent values reported to vertical
                                 * scrollbar;  used to eliminate unnecessary
                                 * reports. */

    /*
     * The following information is used to implement scanning:
     */

    int scanMarkIndex;          /* Byte index of character that was at the
                                 * left edge of the window when the scan
                                 * started. */
    int scanMarkX;              /* X-position of mouse at time scan started. */
    int scanTotalScroll;        /* Total scrolling (in screen lines) that has
                                 * occurred since scanMarkY was set. */
    int scanMarkY;              /* Y-position of mouse at time scan started. */

    /*
     * Miscellaneous information:
     */

    int dLinesInvalidated;      /* This value is set to 1 whenever something
                                 * happens that invalidates information in
                                 * DLine structures;  if a redisplay
                                 * is in progress, it will see this and
                                 * abort the redisplay.  This is needed
                                 * because, for example, an embedded window
                                 * could change its size when it is first
                                 * displayed, invalidating the DLine that
                                 * is currently being displayed.  If redisplay
                                 * continues, it will use freed memory and
                                 * could dump core. */
    int flags;                  /* Various flag values:  see below for
                                 * definitions. */
} TextDInfo;

/*
 * In TkTextDispChunk structures for character segments, the clientData
 * field points to one of the following structures:
 */

typedef struct CharInfo {
    int numBytes;               /* Number of bytes to display. */
    char chars[4];              /* UTF characters to display.  Actual size
                                 * will be numBytes, not 4.  THIS MUST BE
                                 * THE LAST FIELD IN THE STRUCTURE. */
} CharInfo;

/*
 * Flag values for TextDInfo structures:
 *
 * DINFO_OUT_OF_DATE:           Non-zero means that the DLine structures
 *                              for this window are partially or completely
 *                              out of date and need to be recomputed.
 * REDRAW_PENDING:              Means that a when-idle handler has been
 *                              scheduled to update the display.
 * REDRAW_BORDERS:              Means window border or pad area has
 *                              potentially been damaged and must be redrawn.
 * REPICK_NEEDED:               1 means that the widget has been modified
 *                              in a way that could change the current
 *                              character (a different character might be
 *                              under the mouse cursor now).  Need to
 *                              recompute the current character before
 *                              the next redisplay.
 */

#define DINFO_OUT_OF_DATE       1
#define REDRAW_PENDING          2
#define REDRAW_BORDERS          4
#define REPICK_NEEDED           8

/*
 * The following counters keep statistics about redisplay that can be
 * checked to see how clever this code is at reducing redisplays.
 */

static int numRedisplays;       /* Number of calls to DisplayText. */
static int linesRedrawn;        /* Number of calls to DisplayDLine. */
static int numCopies;           /* Number of calls to XCopyArea to copy part
                                 * of the screen. */

/*
 * Forward declarations for procedures defined later in this file:
 */

static void             AdjustForTab _ANSI_ARGS_((TkText *textPtr,
                            TkTextTabArray *tabArrayPtr, int index,
                            TkTextDispChunk *chunkPtr));
static void             CharBboxProc _ANSI_ARGS_((TkTextDispChunk *chunkPtr,
                            int index, int y, int lineHeight, int baseline,
                            int *xPtr, int *yPtr, int *widthPtr,
                            int *heightPtr));
static void             CharDisplayProc _ANSI_ARGS_((TkTextDispChunk *chunkPtr,
                            int x, int y, int height, int baseline,
                            Display *display, Drawable dst, int screenY));
static int              CharMeasureProc _ANSI_ARGS_((TkTextDispChunk *chunkPtr,
                            int x));
static void             CharUndisplayProc _ANSI_ARGS_((TkText *textPtr,
                            TkTextDispChunk *chunkPtr));

/*
   Definitions of elided procs.
   Compiler can't inline these since we use pointers to these functions.
   ElideDisplayProc, ElideUndisplayProc special-cased for speed,
   as potentially many elided DLine chunks if large, tag toggle-filled
   elided region.
*/
static void             ElideBboxProc _ANSI_ARGS_((TkTextDispChunk *chunkPtr,
                            int index, int y, int lineHeight, int baseline,
                            int *xPtr, int *yPtr, int *widthPtr,
                            int *heightPtr));
static int              ElideMeasureProc _ANSI_ARGS_((TkTextDispChunk *chunkPtr,
                            int x));

static void             DisplayDLine _ANSI_ARGS_((TkText *textPtr,
                            DLine *dlPtr, DLine *prevPtr, Pixmap pixmap));
static void             DisplayLineBackground _ANSI_ARGS_((TkText *textPtr,
                            DLine *dlPtr, DLine *prevPtr, Pixmap pixmap));
static void             DisplayText _ANSI_ARGS_((ClientData clientData));
static DLine *          FindDLine _ANSI_ARGS_((DLine *dlPtr,
                            TkTextIndex *indexPtr));
static void             FreeDLines _ANSI_ARGS_((TkText *textPtr,
                            DLine *firstPtr, DLine *lastPtr, int unlink));
static void             FreeStyle _ANSI_ARGS_((TkText *textPtr,
                            TextStyle *stylePtr));
static TextStyle *      GetStyle _ANSI_ARGS_((TkText *textPtr,
                            TkTextIndex *indexPtr));
static void             GetXView _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,
                            TkText *textPtr, int report));
static void             GetYView _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp,
                            TkText *textPtr, int report));
static DLine *          LayoutDLine _ANSI_ARGS_((TkText *textPtr,
                            TkTextIndex *indexPtr));
static int              MeasureChars _ANSI_ARGS_((Tk_Font tkfont,
                            CONST char *source, int maxBytes, int startX,
                            int maxX, int tabOrigin, int *nextXPtr));
static void             MeasureUp _ANSI_ARGS_((TkText *textPtr,
                            TkTextIndex *srcPtr, int distance,
                            TkTextIndex *dstPtr));
static int              NextTabStop _ANSI_ARGS_((Tk_Font tkfont, int x,
                            int tabOrigin));
static void             UpdateDisplayInfo _ANSI_ARGS_((TkText *textPtr));
static void             ScrollByLines _ANSI_ARGS_((TkText *textPtr,
                            int offset));
static int              SizeOfTab _ANSI_ARGS_((TkText *textPtr,
                            TkTextTabArray *tabArrayPtr, int index, int x,
                            int maxX));
static void             TextInvalidateRegion _ANSI_ARGS_((TkText *textPtr,
                            TkRegion region));


/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TkTextCreateDInfo --
 *
 *      This procedure is called when a new text widget is created.
 *      Its job is to set up display-related information for the widget.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      A TextDInfo data structure is allocated and initialized and attached
 *      to textPtr.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
TkTextCreateDInfo(textPtr)
    TkText *textPtr;            /* Overall information for text widget. */
{
    register TextDInfo *dInfoPtr;
    XGCValues gcValues;

    dInfoPtr = (TextDInfo *) ckalloc(sizeof(TextDInfo));
    Tcl_InitHashTable(&dInfoPtr->styleTable, sizeof(StyleValues)/sizeof(int));
    dInfoPtr->dLinePtr = NULL;
    dInfoPtr->copyGC = None;
    gcValues.graphics_exposures = True;
    dInfoPtr->scrollGC = Tk_GetGC(textPtr->tkwin, GCGraphicsExposures,
            &gcValues);
    dInfoPtr->topOfEof = 0;
    dInfoPtr->newByteOffset = 0;
    dInfoPtr->curPixelOffset = 0;
    dInfoPtr->maxLength = 0;
    dInfoPtr->xScrollFirst = -1;
    dInfoPtr->xScrollLast = -1;
    dInfoPtr->yScrollFirst = -1;
    dInfoPtr->yScrollLast = -1;
    dInfoPtr->scanMarkIndex = 0;
    dInfoPtr->scanMarkX = 0;
    dInfoPtr->scanTotalScroll = 0;
    dInfoPtr->scanMarkY = 0;
    dInfoPtr->dLinesInvalidated = 0;
    dInfoPtr->flags = DINFO_OUT_OF_DATE;
    textPtr->dInfoPtr = dInfoPtr;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TkTextFreeDInfo --
 *
 *      This procedure is called to free up all of the private display
 *      information kept by this file for a text widget.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      Lots of resources get freed.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
TkTextFreeDInfo(textPtr)
    TkText *textPtr;            /* Overall information for text widget. */
{
    register TextDInfo *dInfoPtr = textPtr->dInfoPtr;

    /*
     * Be careful to free up styleTable *after* freeing up all the
     * DLines, so that the hash table is still intact to free up the
     * style-related information from the lines.  Once the lines are
     * all free then styleTable will be empty.
     */

    FreeDLines(textPtr, dInfoPtr->dLinePtr, (DLine *) NULL, 1);
    Tcl_DeleteHashTable(&dInfoPtr->styleTable);
    if (dInfoPtr->copyGC != None) {
        Tk_FreeGC(textPtr->display, dInfoPtr->copyGC);
    }
    Tk_FreeGC(textPtr->display, dInfoPtr->scrollGC);
    if (dInfoPtr->flags & REDRAW_PENDING) {
        Tcl_CancelIdleCall(DisplayText, (ClientData) textPtr);
    }
    ckfree((char *) dInfoPtr);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * GetStyle --
 *
 *      This procedure creates all the information needed to display
 *      text at a particular location.
 *
 * Results:
 *      The return value is a pointer to a TextStyle structure that
 *      corresponds to *sValuePtr.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      A new entry may be created in the style table for the widget.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static TextStyle *
GetStyle(textPtr, indexPtr)
    TkText *textPtr;            /* Overall information about text widget. */
    TkTextIndex *indexPtr;      /* The character in the text for which
                                 * display information is wanted. */
{
    TkTextTag **tagPtrs;
    register TkTextTag *tagPtr;
    StyleValues styleValues;
    TextStyle *stylePtr;
    Tcl_HashEntry *hPtr;
    int numTags, new, i;
    XGCValues gcValues;
    unsigned long mask;

    /*
     * The variables below keep track of the highest-priority specification
     * that has occurred for each of the various fields of the StyleValues.
     */

    int borderPrio, borderWidthPrio, reliefPrio, bgStipplePrio;
    int fgPrio, fontPrio, fgStipplePrio;
    int underlinePrio, elidePrio, justifyPrio, offsetPrio;
    int lMargin1Prio, lMargin2Prio, rMarginPrio;
    int spacing1Prio, spacing2Prio, spacing3Prio;
    int overstrikePrio, tabPrio, wrapPrio;

    /*
     * Find out what tags are present for the character, then compute
     * a StyleValues structure corresponding to those tags (scan
     * through all of the tags, saving information for the highest-
     * priority tag).
     */

    tagPtrs = TkBTreeGetTags(indexPtr, &numTags);
    borderPrio = borderWidthPrio = reliefPrio = bgStipplePrio = -1;
    fgPrio = fontPrio = fgStipplePrio = -1;
    underlinePrio = elidePrio = justifyPrio = offsetPrio = -1;
    lMargin1Prio = lMargin2Prio = rMarginPrio = -1;
    spacing1Prio = spacing2Prio = spacing3Prio = -1;
    overstrikePrio = tabPrio = wrapPrio = -1;
    memset((VOID *) &styleValues, 0, sizeof(StyleValues));
    styleValues.relief = TK_RELIEF_FLAT;
    styleValues.fgColor = textPtr->fgColor;
    styleValues.tkfont = textPtr->tkfont;
    styleValues.justify = TK_JUSTIFY_LEFT;
    styleValues.spacing1 = textPtr->spacing1;
    styleValues.spacing2 = textPtr->spacing2;
    styleValues.spacing3 = textPtr->spacing3;
    styleValues.tabArrayPtr = textPtr->tabArrayPtr;
    styleValues.wrapMode = textPtr->wrapMode;
    styleValues.elide = 0;
    for (i = 0 ; i < numTags; i++) {
        tagPtr = tagPtrs[i];

        /*
         * On Windows and Mac, we need to skip the selection tag if
         * we don't have focus.
         */

#ifndef ALWAYS_SHOW_SELECTION
        if ((tagPtr == textPtr->selTagPtr) && !(textPtr->flags & GOT_FOCUS)) {
            continue;
        }
#endif

        if ((tagPtr->border != NULL) && (tagPtr->priority > borderPrio)) {
            styleValues.border = tagPtr->border;
            borderPrio = tagPtr->priority;
        }
        if ((tagPtr->bdString != NULL)
                && (tagPtr->priority > borderWidthPrio)) {
            styleValues.borderWidth = tagPtr->borderWidth;
            borderWidthPrio = tagPtr->priority;
        }
        if ((tagPtr->reliefString != NULL)
                && (tagPtr->priority > reliefPrio)) {
            if (styleValues.border == NULL) {
                styleValues.border = textPtr->border;
            }
            styleValues.relief = tagPtr->relief;
            reliefPrio = tagPtr->priority;
        }
        if ((tagPtr->bgStipple != None)
                && (tagPtr->priority > bgStipplePrio)) {
            styleValues.bgStipple = tagPtr->bgStipple;
            bgStipplePrio = tagPtr->priority;
        }
        if ((tagPtr->fgColor != None) && (tagPtr->priority > fgPrio)) {
            styleValues.fgColor = tagPtr->fgColor;
            fgPrio = tagPtr->priority;
        }
        if ((tagPtr->tkfont != None) && (tagPtr->priority > fontPrio)) {
            styleValues.tkfont = tagPtr->tkfont;
            fontPrio = tagPtr->priority;
        }
        if ((tagPtr->fgStipple != None)
                && (tagPtr->priority > fgStipplePrio)) {
            styleValues.fgStipple = tagPtr->fgStipple;
            fgStipplePrio = tagPtr->priority;
        }
        if ((tagPtr->justifyString != NULL)
                && (tagPtr->priority > justifyPrio)) {
            styleValues.justify = tagPtr->justify;
            justifyPrio = tagPtr->priority;
        }
        if ((tagPtr->lMargin1String != NULL)
                && (tagPtr->priority > lMargin1Prio)) {
            styleValues.lMargin1 = tagPtr->lMargin1;
            lMargin1Prio = tagPtr->priority;
        }
        if ((tagPtr->lMargin2String != NULL)
                && (tagPtr->priority > lMargin2Prio)) {
            styleValues.lMargin2 = tagPtr->lMargin2;
            lMargin2Prio = tagPtr->priority;
        }
        if ((tagPtr->offsetString != NULL)
                && (tagPtr->priority > offsetPrio)) {
            styleValues.offset = tagPtr->offset;
            offsetPrio = tagPtr->priority;
        }
        if ((tagPtr->overstrikeString != NULL)
                && (tagPtr->priority > overstrikePrio)) {
            styleValues.overstrike = tagPtr->overstrike;
            overstrikePrio = tagPtr->priority;
        }
        if ((tagPtr->rMarginString != NULL)
                && (tagPtr->priority > rMarginPrio)) {
            styleValues.rMargin = tagPtr->rMargin;
            rMarginPrio = tagPtr->priority;
        }
        if ((tagPtr->spacing1String != NULL)
                && (tagPtr->priority > spacing1Prio)) {
            styleValues.spacing1 = tagPtr->spacing1;
            spacing1Prio = tagPtr->priority;
        }
        if ((tagPtr->spacing2String != NULL)
                && (tagPtr->priority > spacing2Prio)) {
            styleValues.spacing2 = tagPtr->spacing2;
            spacing2Prio = tagPtr->priority;
        }
        if ((tagPtr->spacing3String != NULL)
                && (tagPtr->priority > spacing3Prio)) {
            styleValues.spacing3 = tagPtr->spacing3;
            spacing3Prio = tagPtr->priority;
        }
        if ((tagPtr->tabString != NULL)
                && (tagPtr->priority > tabPrio)) {
            styleValues.tabArrayPtr = tagPtr->tabArrayPtr;
            tabPrio = tagPtr->priority;
        }
        if ((tagPtr->underlineString != NULL)
                && (tagPtr->priority > underlinePrio)) {
            styleValues.underline = tagPtr->underline;
            underlinePrio = tagPtr->priority;
        }
        if ((tagPtr->elideString != NULL)
                && (tagPtr->priority > elidePrio)) {
            styleValues.elide = tagPtr->elide;
            elidePrio = tagPtr->priority;
        }
        if ((tagPtr->wrapMode != TEXT_WRAPMODE_NULL)
                && (tagPtr->priority > wrapPrio)) {
            styleValues.wrapMode = tagPtr->wrapMode;
            wrapPrio = tagPtr->priority;
        }
    }
    if (tagPtrs != NULL) {
        ckfree((char *) tagPtrs);
    }

    /*
     * Use an existing style if there's one around that matches.
     */

    hPtr = Tcl_CreateHashEntry(&textPtr->dInfoPtr->styleTable,
            (char *) &styleValues, &new);
    if (!new) {
        stylePtr = (TextStyle *) Tcl_GetHashValue(hPtr);
        stylePtr->refCount++;
        return stylePtr;
    }

    /*
     * No existing style matched.  Make a new one.
     */

    stylePtr = (TextStyle *) ckalloc(sizeof(TextStyle));
    stylePtr->refCount = 1;
    if (styleValues.border != NULL) {
        gcValues.foreground = Tk_3DBorderColor(styleValues.border)->pixel;
        mask = GCForeground;
        if (styleValues.bgStipple != None) {
            gcValues.stipple = styleValues.bgStipple;
            gcValues.fill_style = FillStippled;
            mask |= GCStipple|GCFillStyle;
        }
        stylePtr->bgGC = Tk_GetGC(textPtr->tkwin, mask, &gcValues);
    } else {
        stylePtr->bgGC = None;
    }
    mask = GCFont;
    gcValues.font = Tk_FontId(styleValues.tkfont);
    mask |= GCForeground;
    gcValues.foreground = styleValues.fgColor->pixel;
    if (styleValues.fgStipple != None) {
        gcValues.stipple = styleValues.fgStipple;
        gcValues.fill_style = FillStippled;
        mask |= GCStipple|GCFillStyle;
    }
    stylePtr->fgGC = Tk_GetGC(textPtr->tkwin, mask, &gcValues);
    stylePtr->sValuePtr = (StyleValues *)
            Tcl_GetHashKey(&textPtr->dInfoPtr->styleTable, hPtr);
    stylePtr->hPtr = hPtr;
    Tcl_SetHashValue(hPtr, stylePtr);
    return stylePtr;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FreeStyle --
 *
 *      This procedure is called when a TextStyle structure is no longer
 *      needed.  It decrements the reference count and frees up the
 *      space for the style structure if the reference count is 0.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      The storage and other resources associated with the style
 *      are freed up if no-one's still using it.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
FreeStyle(textPtr, stylePtr)
    TkText *textPtr;                    /* Information about overall widget. */
    register TextStyle *stylePtr;       /* Information about style to free. */

{
    stylePtr->refCount--;
    if (stylePtr->refCount == 0) {
        if (stylePtr->bgGC != None) {
            Tk_FreeGC(textPtr->display, stylePtr->bgGC);
        }
        if (stylePtr->fgGC != None) {
            Tk_FreeGC(textPtr->display, stylePtr->fgGC);
        }
        Tcl_DeleteHashEntry(stylePtr->hPtr);
        ckfree((char *) stylePtr);
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * LayoutDLine --
 *
 *      This procedure generates a single DLine structure for a display
 *      line whose leftmost character is given by indexPtr.
 *      
 * Results:
 *      The return value is a pointer to a DLine structure desribing the
 *      display line.  All fields are filled in and correct except for
 *      y and nextPtr.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      Storage is allocated for the new DLine.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static DLine *
LayoutDLine(textPtr, indexPtr)
    TkText *textPtr;            /* Overall information about text widget. */
    TkTextIndex *indexPtr;      /* Beginning of display line.  May not
                                 * necessarily point to a character segment. */
{
    register DLine *dlPtr;              /* New display line. */
    TkTextSegment *segPtr;              /* Current segment in text. */
    TkTextDispChunk *lastChunkPtr;      /* Last chunk allocated so far
                                         * for line. */
    TkTextDispChunk *chunkPtr;          /* Current chunk. */
    TkTextIndex curIndex;
    TkTextDispChunk *breakChunkPtr;     /* Chunk containing best word break
                                         * point, if any. */
    TkTextIndex breakIndex;             /* Index of first character in
                                         * breakChunkPtr. */
    int breakByteOffset;                /* Byte offset of character within
                                         * breakChunkPtr just to right of best
                                         * break point. */
    int noCharsYet;                     /* Non-zero means that no characters
                                         * have been placed on the line yet. */
    int justify;                        /* How to justify line: taken from
                                         * style for the first character in
                                         * line. */
    int jIndent;                        /* Additional indentation (beyond
                                         * margins) due to justification. */
    int rMargin;                        /* Right margin width for line. */
    TkWrapMode wrapMode;                /* Wrap mode to use for this line. */
    int x = 0, maxX = 0;                /* Initializations needed only to
                                         * stop compiler warnings. */
    int wholeLine;                      /* Non-zero means this display line
                                         * runs to the end of the text line. */
    int tabIndex;                       /* Index of the current tab stop. */
    int gotTab;                         /* Non-zero means the current chunk
                                         * contains a tab. */
    TkTextDispChunk *tabChunkPtr;       /* Pointer to the chunk containing
                                         * the previous tab stop. */
    int maxBytes;                       /* Maximum number of bytes to
                                         * include in this chunk. */
    TkTextTabArray *tabArrayPtr;        /* Tab stops for line; taken from
                                         * style for the first character on
                                         * line. */
    int tabSize;                        /* Number of pixels consumed by current
                                         * tab stop. */
    TkTextDispChunk *lastCharChunkPtr;  /* Pointer to last chunk in display
                                         * lines with numBytes > 0.  Used to
                                         * drop 0-sized chunks from the end
                                         * of the line. */
    int byteOffset, ascent, descent, code, elide, elidesize;
    StyleValues *sValuePtr;

    /*
     * Create and initialize a new DLine structure.
     */

    dlPtr = (DLine *) ckalloc(sizeof(DLine));
    dlPtr->index = *indexPtr;
    dlPtr->byteCount = 0;
    dlPtr->y = 0;
    dlPtr->oldY = -1;
    dlPtr->height = 0;
    dlPtr->baseline = 0;
    dlPtr->chunkPtr = NULL;
    dlPtr->nextPtr = NULL;
    dlPtr->flags = NEW_LAYOUT;

    /*
     * Special case entirely elide line as there may be 1000s or more
     */
    elide = TkTextIsElided(textPtr, indexPtr);          /* save a malloc */
    if (elide && indexPtr->byteIndex==0) {
        maxBytes = 0;
        for (segPtr = indexPtr->linePtr->segPtr;
             elide && (segPtr != NULL);
             segPtr = segPtr->nextPtr) {
            if ((elidesize = segPtr->size) > 0) {
                maxBytes += elidesize;
                /*
                 * If have we have a tag toggle, there is a chance
                 * that invisibility state changed, so bail out
                 */
            } else if ((segPtr->typePtr == &tkTextToggleOffType)
                    || (segPtr->typePtr == &tkTextToggleOnType)) {
                if (segPtr->body.toggle.tagPtr->elideString != NULL) {
                    elide = (segPtr->typePtr == &tkTextToggleOffType)
                        ^ segPtr->body.toggle.tagPtr->elide;
                }
            }
        }

        if (elide) {
            dlPtr->byteCount = maxBytes;
            dlPtr->spaceAbove = dlPtr->spaceBelow = dlPtr->length = 0;
            return dlPtr;
        }
    }

    /*
     * Each iteration of the loop below creates one TkTextDispChunk for
     * the new display line.  The line will always have at least one
     * chunk (for the newline character at the end, if there's nothing
     * else available).
     */

    curIndex = *indexPtr;
    lastChunkPtr = NULL;
    chunkPtr = NULL;
    noCharsYet = 1;
    elide = 0;
    breakChunkPtr = NULL;
    breakByteOffset = 0;
    justify = TK_JUSTIFY_LEFT;
    tabIndex = -1;
    tabChunkPtr = NULL;
    tabArrayPtr = NULL;
    rMargin = 0;
    wrapMode = TEXT_WRAPMODE_CHAR;
    tabSize = 0;
    lastCharChunkPtr = NULL;

    /*
     * Find the first segment to consider for the line.  Can't call
     * TkTextIndexToSeg for this because it won't return a segment
     * with zero size (such as the insertion cursor's mark).
     */

    for (byteOffset = curIndex.byteIndex, segPtr = curIndex.linePtr->segPtr;
         (byteOffset > 0) && (byteOffset >= segPtr->size);
         byteOffset -= segPtr->size, segPtr = segPtr->nextPtr) {
        /* Empty loop body. */
    }

    while (segPtr != NULL) {
        /*
         * Every line still gets at least one chunk due to expectations
         * in the rest of the code, but we are able to skip elided portions
         * of the line quickly.
         * If current chunk is elided and last chunk was too, coalese
         */
        if (elide && (lastChunkPtr != NULL)
                && (lastChunkPtr->displayProc == NULL /*ElideDisplayProc*/)) {
            if ((elidesize = segPtr->size - byteOffset) > 0) {
                curIndex.byteIndex += elidesize;
                lastChunkPtr->numBytes += elidesize;
                breakByteOffset = lastChunkPtr->breakIndex = lastChunkPtr->numBytes;
                /*
                 * If have we have a tag toggle, there is a chance
                 * that invisibility state changed, so bail out
                 */
            } else if ((segPtr->typePtr == &tkTextToggleOffType)
                    || (segPtr->typePtr == &tkTextToggleOnType)) {
                if (segPtr->body.toggle.tagPtr->elideString != NULL) {
                    elide = (segPtr->typePtr == &tkTextToggleOffType)
                        ^ segPtr->body.toggle.tagPtr->elide;
                }
            }

            byteOffset = 0;
            segPtr = segPtr->nextPtr;
            if (segPtr == NULL && chunkPtr != NULL) {
                ckfree((char *) chunkPtr);
            }
            continue;
        }

        if (segPtr->typePtr->layoutProc == NULL) {
            segPtr = segPtr->nextPtr;
            byteOffset = 0;
            continue;
        }
        if (chunkPtr == NULL) {
            chunkPtr = (TkTextDispChunk *) ckalloc(sizeof(TkTextDispChunk));
            chunkPtr->nextPtr = NULL;
        }
        chunkPtr->stylePtr = GetStyle(textPtr, &curIndex);
        elide = chunkPtr->stylePtr->sValuePtr->elide;

        /*
         * Save style information such as justification and indentation,
         * up until the first character is encountered, then retain that
         * information for the rest of the line.
         */

        if (noCharsYet) {
            tabArrayPtr = chunkPtr->stylePtr->sValuePtr->tabArrayPtr;
            justify = chunkPtr->stylePtr->sValuePtr->justify;
            rMargin = chunkPtr->stylePtr->sValuePtr->rMargin;
            wrapMode = chunkPtr->stylePtr->sValuePtr->wrapMode;
            x = ((curIndex.byteIndex == 0)
                    ? chunkPtr->stylePtr->sValuePtr->lMargin1
                    : chunkPtr->stylePtr->sValuePtr->lMargin2);
            if (wrapMode == TEXT_WRAPMODE_NONE) {
                maxX = -1;
            } else {
                maxX = textPtr->dInfoPtr->maxX - textPtr->dInfoPtr->x
                        - rMargin;
                if (maxX < x) {
                    maxX = x;
                }
            }
        }

        /*
         * See if there is a tab in the current chunk; if so, only
         * layout characters up to (and including) the tab.
         */

        gotTab = 0;
        maxBytes = segPtr->size - byteOffset;
        if (!elide && justify == TK_JUSTIFY_LEFT) {
            if (segPtr->typePtr == &tkTextCharType) {
                char *p;

                for (p = segPtr->body.chars  + byteOffset; *p != 0; p++) {
                    if (*p == '\t') {
                        maxBytes = (p + 1 - segPtr->body.chars) - byteOffset;
                        gotTab = 1;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        chunkPtr->x = x;
        if (elide && maxBytes) {
            /* don't free style here, as other code expects to be able to do that */
            /*breakByteOffset =*/ chunkPtr->breakIndex = chunkPtr->numBytes = maxBytes;
            chunkPtr->width = 0;
            chunkPtr->minAscent = chunkPtr->minDescent = chunkPtr->minHeight = 0;

            /* would just like to point to canonical empty chunk */
            chunkPtr->displayProc = (Tk_ChunkDisplayProc *) NULL;
            chunkPtr->undisplayProc = (Tk_ChunkUndisplayProc *) NULL;
            chunkPtr->measureProc = ElideMeasureProc;
            chunkPtr->bboxProc = ElideBboxProc;

            code = 1;
        } else
        code = (*segPtr->typePtr->layoutProc)(textPtr, &curIndex, segPtr,
                byteOffset, maxX-tabSize, maxBytes, noCharsYet, wrapMode,
                chunkPtr);
        if (code <= 0) {
            FreeStyle(textPtr, chunkPtr->stylePtr);
            if (code < 0) {
                /*
                 * This segment doesn't wish to display itself (e.g. most
                 * marks).
                 */

                segPtr = segPtr->nextPtr;
                byteOffset = 0;
                continue;
            }

            /*
             * No characters from this segment fit in the window: this
             * means we're at the end of the display line.
             */

            if (chunkPtr != NULL) {
                ckfree((char *) chunkPtr);
            }
            break;
        }
        if (chunkPtr->numBytes > 0) {
            noCharsYet = 0;
            lastCharChunkPtr = chunkPtr;
        }
        if (lastChunkPtr == NULL) {
            dlPtr->chunkPtr = chunkPtr;
        } else {
            lastChunkPtr->nextPtr = chunkPtr;
        }
        lastChunkPtr = chunkPtr;
        x += chunkPtr->width;
        if (chunkPtr->breakIndex > 0) {
            breakByteOffset = chunkPtr->breakIndex;
            breakIndex = curIndex;
            breakChunkPtr = chunkPtr;
        }
        if (chunkPtr->numBytes != maxBytes) {
            break;
        }

        /*
         * If we're at a new tab, adjust the layout for all the chunks
         * pertaining to the previous tab.  Also adjust the amount of
         * space left in the line to account for space that will be eaten
         * up by the tab.
         */

        if (gotTab) {
            if (tabIndex >= 0) {
                AdjustForTab(textPtr, tabArrayPtr, tabIndex, tabChunkPtr);
                x = chunkPtr->x + chunkPtr->width;
            }
            tabIndex++;
            tabChunkPtr = chunkPtr;
            tabSize = SizeOfTab(textPtr, tabArrayPtr, tabIndex, x, maxX);
            if ((maxX >= 0) && (tabSize >= maxX - x)) {
                break;
            }
        }
        curIndex.byteIndex += chunkPtr->numBytes;
        byteOffset += chunkPtr->numBytes;
        if (byteOffset >= segPtr->size) {
            byteOffset = 0;
            segPtr = segPtr->nextPtr;
        }

        chunkPtr = NULL;
    }
    if (noCharsYet) {
        panic("LayoutDLine couldn't place any characters on a line");
    }
    wholeLine = (segPtr == NULL);

    /*
     * We're at the end of the display line.  Throw away everything
     * after the most recent word break, if there is one;  this may
     * potentially require the last chunk to be layed out again.
     */

    if (breakChunkPtr == NULL) {
        /*
         * This code makes sure that we don't accidentally display
         * chunks with no characters at the end of the line (such as
         * the insertion cursor).  These chunks belong on the next
         * line.  So, throw away everything after the last chunk that
         * has characters in it.
         */

        breakChunkPtr = lastCharChunkPtr;
        breakByteOffset = breakChunkPtr->numBytes;
    }
    if ((breakChunkPtr != NULL) && ((lastChunkPtr != breakChunkPtr)
            || (breakByteOffset != lastChunkPtr->numBytes))) {
        while (1) {
            chunkPtr = breakChunkPtr->nextPtr;
            if (chunkPtr == NULL) {
                break;
            }
            FreeStyle(textPtr, chunkPtr->stylePtr);
            breakChunkPtr->nextPtr = chunkPtr->nextPtr;
            (*chunkPtr->undisplayProc)(textPtr, chunkPtr);
            ckfree((char *) chunkPtr);
        }
        if (breakByteOffset != breakChunkPtr->numBytes) {
            (*breakChunkPtr->undisplayProc)(textPtr, breakChunkPtr);
            segPtr = TkTextIndexToSeg(&breakIndex, &byteOffset);
            (*segPtr->typePtr->layoutProc)(textPtr, &breakIndex,
                    segPtr, byteOffset, maxX, breakByteOffset, 0, 
                    wrapMode, breakChunkPtr);
        }
        lastChunkPtr = breakChunkPtr;
        wholeLine = 0;
    }


    /*
     * Make tab adjustments for the last tab stop, if there is one.
     */

    if ((tabIndex >= 0) && (tabChunkPtr != NULL)) {
        AdjustForTab(textPtr, tabArrayPtr, tabIndex, tabChunkPtr);
    }

    /*
     * Make one more pass over the line to recompute various things
     * like its height, length, and total number of bytes.  Also
     * modify the x-locations of chunks to reflect justification.
     * If we're not wrapping, I'm not sure what is the best way to
     * handle left and center justification:  should the total length,
     * for purposes of justification, be (a) the window width, (b)
     * the length of the longest line in the window, or (c) the length
     * of the longest line in the text?  (c) isn't available, (b) seems
     * weird, since it can change with vertical scrolling, so (a) is
     * what is implemented below.
     */

    if (wrapMode == TEXT_WRAPMODE_NONE) {
        maxX = textPtr->dInfoPtr->maxX - textPtr->dInfoPtr->x - rMargin;
    }
    dlPtr->length = lastChunkPtr->x + lastChunkPtr->width;
    if (justify == TK_JUSTIFY_LEFT) {
        jIndent = 0;
    } else if (justify == TK_JUSTIFY_RIGHT) {
        jIndent = maxX - dlPtr->length;
    } else {
        jIndent = (maxX - dlPtr->length)/2;
    }
    ascent = descent = 0;
    for (chunkPtr = dlPtr->chunkPtr; chunkPtr != NULL;
            chunkPtr = chunkPtr->nextPtr) {
        chunkPtr->x += jIndent;
        dlPtr->byteCount += chunkPtr->numBytes;
        if (chunkPtr->minAscent > ascent) {
            ascent = chunkPtr->minAscent;
        }
        if (chunkPtr->minDescent > descent) {
            descent = chunkPtr->minDescent;
        }
        if (chunkPtr->minHeight > dlPtr->height) {
            dlPtr->height = chunkPtr->minHeight;
        }
        sValuePtr = chunkPtr->stylePtr->sValuePtr;
        if ((sValuePtr->borderWidth > 0)
                && (sValuePtr->relief != TK_RELIEF_FLAT)) {
            dlPtr->flags |= HAS_3D_BORDER;
        }
    }
    if (dlPtr->height < (ascent + descent)) {
        dlPtr->height = ascent + descent;
        dlPtr->baseline = ascent;
    } else {
        dlPtr->baseline = ascent + (dlPtr->height - ascent - descent)/2;
    }
    sValuePtr = dlPtr->chunkPtr->stylePtr->sValuePtr;
    if (dlPtr->index.byteIndex == 0) {
        dlPtr->spaceAbove = sValuePtr->spacing1;
    } else {
        dlPtr->spaceAbove = sValuePtr->spacing2 - sValuePtr->spacing2/2;
    }
    if (wholeLine) {
        dlPtr->spaceBelow = sValuePtr->spacing3;
    } else {
        dlPtr->spaceBelow = sValuePtr->spacing2/2;
    }
    dlPtr->height += dlPtr->spaceAbove + dlPtr->spaceBelow;
    dlPtr->baseline += dlPtr->spaceAbove;

    /*
     * Recompute line length:  may have changed because of justification.
     */

    dlPtr->length = lastChunkPtr->x + lastChunkPtr->width;
    return dlPtr;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * UpdateDisplayInfo --
 *
 *      This procedure is invoked to recompute some or all of the
 *      DLine structures for a text widget.  At the time it is called
 *      the DLine structures still left in the widget are guaranteed
 *      to be correct except that (a) the y-coordinates aren't
 *      necessarily correct, (b) there may be missing structures
 *      (the DLine structures get removed as soon as they are potentially
 *      out-of-date), and (c) DLine structures that don't start at the
 *      beginning of a line may be incorrect if previous information in
 *      the same line changed size in a way that moved a line boundary
 *      (DLines for any info that changed will have been deleted, but
 *      not DLines for unchanged info in the same text line).
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      Upon return, the DLine information for textPtr correctly reflects
 *      the positions where characters will be displayed.  However, this
 *      procedure doesn't actually bring the display up-to-date.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
UpdateDisplayInfo(textPtr)
    TkText *textPtr;                    /* Text widget to update. */
{
    register TextDInfo *dInfoPtr = textPtr->dInfoPtr;
    register DLine *dlPtr, *prevPtr;
    TkTextIndex index;
    TkTextLine *lastLinePtr;
    int y, maxY, pixelOffset, maxOffset;

    if (!(dInfoPtr->flags & DINFO_OUT_OF_DATE)) {
        return;
    }
    dInfoPtr->flags &= ~DINFO_OUT_OF_DATE;

    /*
     * Delete any DLines that are now above the top of the window.
     */

    index = textPtr->topIndex;
    dlPtr = FindDLine(dInfoPtr->dLinePtr, &index);
    if ((dlPtr != NULL) && (dlPtr != dInfoPtr->dLinePtr)) {
        FreeDLines(textPtr, dInfoPtr->dLinePtr, dlPtr, 1);
    }

    /*
     *--------------------------------------------------------------
     * Scan through the contents of the window from top to bottom,
     * recomputing information for lines that are missing.
     *--------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    lastLinePtr = TkBTreeFindLine(textPtr->tree,
            TkBTreeNumLines(textPtr->tree));
    dlPtr = dInfoPtr->dLinePtr;
    prevPtr = NULL;
    y = dInfoPtr->y;
    maxY = dInfoPtr->maxY;
    while (1) {
        register DLine *newPtr;

        if (index.linePtr == lastLinePtr) {
            break;
        }

        /*
         * There are three possibilities right now:
         * (a) the next DLine (dlPtr) corresponds exactly to the next
         *     information we want to display: just use it as-is.
         * (b) the next DLine corresponds to a different line, or to
         *     a segment that will be coming later in the same line:
         *     leave this DLine alone in the hopes that we'll be able
         *     to use it later, then create a new DLine in front of
         *     it.
         * (c) the next DLine corresponds to a segment in the line we
         *     want, but it's a segment that has already been processed
         *     or will never be processed.  Delete the DLine and try
         *     again.
         *
         * One other twist on all this.  It's possible for 3D borders
         * to interact between lines (see DisplayLineBackground) so if
         * a line is relayed out and has styles with 3D borders, its
         * neighbors have to be redrawn if they have 3D borders too,
         * since the interactions could have changed (the neighbors
         * don't have to be relayed out, just redrawn).
         */

        if ((dlPtr == NULL) || (dlPtr->index.linePtr != index.linePtr)) {
            /*
             * Case (b) -- must make new DLine.
             */

            makeNewDLine:
            if (tkTextDebug) {
                char string[TK_POS_CHARS];

                /*
                 * Debugging is enabled, so keep a log of all the lines
                 * that were re-layed out.  The test suite uses this
                 * information.
                 */

                TkTextPrintIndex(&index, string);
                Tcl_SetVar2(textPtr->interp, "tk_textRelayout", (char *) NULL,
                        string,
                        TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY|TCL_APPEND_VALUE|TCL_LIST_ELEMENT);
            }
            newPtr = LayoutDLine(textPtr, &index);
            if (prevPtr == NULL) {
                dInfoPtr->dLinePtr = newPtr;
            } else {
                prevPtr->nextPtr = newPtr;
                if (prevPtr->flags & HAS_3D_BORDER) {
                    prevPtr->oldY = -1;
                }
            }
            newPtr->nextPtr = dlPtr;
            dlPtr = newPtr;
        } else {
            /*
             * DlPtr refers to the line we want.  Next check the
             * index within the line.
             */

            if (index.byteIndex == dlPtr->index.byteIndex) {
                /*
                 * Case (a) -- can use existing display line as-is.
                 */

                if ((dlPtr->flags & HAS_3D_BORDER) && (prevPtr != NULL)
                        && (prevPtr->flags & (NEW_LAYOUT))) {
                    dlPtr->oldY = -1;
                }
                goto lineOK;
            }
            if (index.byteIndex < dlPtr->index.byteIndex) {
                goto makeNewDLine;
            }

            /*
             * Case (c) -- dlPtr is useless.  Discard it and start
             * again with the next display line.
             */

            newPtr = dlPtr->nextPtr;
            FreeDLines(textPtr, dlPtr, newPtr, 0);
            dlPtr = newPtr;
            if (prevPtr != NULL) {
                prevPtr->nextPtr = newPtr;
            } else {
                dInfoPtr->dLinePtr = newPtr;
            }
            continue;
        }

        /*
         * Advance to the start of the next line.
         */

        lineOK:
        dlPtr->y = y;
        y += dlPtr->height;
        TkTextIndexForwBytes(&index, dlPtr->byteCount, &index);
        prevPtr = dlPtr;
        dlPtr = dlPtr->nextPtr;

        /*
         * If we switched text lines, delete any DLines left for the
         * old text line.
         */

        if (index.linePtr != prevPtr->index.linePtr) {
            register DLine *nextPtr;

            nextPtr = dlPtr;
            while ((nextPtr != NULL)
                    && (nextPtr->index.linePtr == prevPtr->index.linePtr)) {
                nextPtr = nextPtr->nextPtr;
            }
            if (nextPtr != dlPtr) {
                FreeDLines(textPtr, dlPtr, nextPtr, 0);
                prevPtr->nextPtr = nextPtr;
                dlPtr = nextPtr;
            }
        }

        /*
         * It's important to have the following check here rather than in
         * the while statement for the loop, so that there's always at least
         * one DLine generated, regardless of how small the window is.  This
         * keeps a lot of other code from breaking.
         */

        if (y >= maxY) {
            break;
        }
    }

    /*
     * Delete any DLine structures that don't fit on the screen.
     */

    FreeDLines(textPtr, dlPtr, (DLine *) NULL, 1);

    /*
     *--------------------------------------------------------------
     * If there is extra space at the bottom of the window (because
     * we've hit the end of the text), then bring in more lines at
     * the top of the window, if there are any, to fill in the view.
     *--------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    if (y < maxY) {
        int lineNum, spaceLeft, bytesToCount;
        DLine *lowestPtr;

        /*
         * Layout an entire text line (potentially > 1 display line),
         * then link in as many display lines as fit without moving
         * the bottom line out of the window.  Repeat this until
         * all the extra space has been used up or we've reached the
         * beginning of the text.
         */

        spaceLeft = maxY - y;
        lineNum = TkBTreeLineIndex(dInfoPtr->dLinePtr->index.linePtr);
        bytesToCount = dInfoPtr->dLinePtr->index.byteIndex;
        if (bytesToCount == 0) {
            bytesToCount = INT_MAX;
            lineNum--;
        }
        for ( ; (lineNum >= 0) && (spaceLeft > 0); lineNum--) {
            index.linePtr = TkBTreeFindLine(textPtr->tree, lineNum);
            index.byteIndex = 0;
            lowestPtr = NULL;

            do {
                dlPtr = LayoutDLine(textPtr, &index);
                dlPtr->nextPtr = lowestPtr;
                lowestPtr = dlPtr;
                if (dlPtr->length == 0 && dlPtr->height == 0) { bytesToCount--; break; }        /* elide */
                TkTextIndexForwBytes(&index, dlPtr->byteCount, &index);
                bytesToCount -= dlPtr->byteCount;
            } while ((bytesToCount > 0)
                    && (index.linePtr == lowestPtr->index.linePtr));

            /*
             * Scan through the display lines from the bottom one up to
             * the top one.
             */

            while (lowestPtr != NULL) {
                dlPtr = lowestPtr;
                spaceLeft -= dlPtr->height;
                if (spaceLeft < 0) {
                    break;
                }
                lowestPtr = dlPtr->nextPtr;
                dlPtr->nextPtr = dInfoPtr->dLinePtr;
                dInfoPtr->dLinePtr = dlPtr;
                if (tkTextDebug) {
                    char string[TK_POS_CHARS];

                    TkTextPrintIndex(&dlPtr->index, string);
                    Tcl_SetVar2(textPtr->interp, "tk_textRelayout",
                            (char *) NULL, string,
                            TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY|TCL_APPEND_VALUE|TCL_LIST_ELEMENT);
                }
            }
            FreeDLines(textPtr, lowestPtr, (DLine *) NULL, 0);
            bytesToCount = INT_MAX;
        }

        /*
         * Now we're all done except that the y-coordinates in all the
         * DLines are wrong and the top index for the text is wrong.
         * Update them.
         */

        textPtr->topIndex = dInfoPtr->dLinePtr->index;
        y = dInfoPtr->y;
        for (dlPtr = dInfoPtr->dLinePtr; dlPtr != NULL;
                dlPtr = dlPtr->nextPtr) {
            if (y > dInfoPtr->maxY) {
                panic("Added too many new lines in UpdateDisplayInfo");
            }
            dlPtr->y = y;
            y += dlPtr->height; 
        }
    }

    /*
     *--------------------------------------------------------------
     * If the old top or bottom line has scrolled elsewhere on the
     * screen, we may not be able to re-use its old contents by
     * copying bits (e.g., a beveled edge that was drawn when it was
     * at the top or bottom won't be drawn when the line is in the
     * middle and its neighbor has a matching background).  Similarly,
     * if the new top or bottom line came from somewhere else on the
     * screen, we may not be able to copy the old bits.
     *--------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    dlPtr = dInfoPtr->dLinePtr;
    if ((dlPtr->flags & HAS_3D_BORDER) && !(dlPtr->flags & TOP_LINE)) {
        dlPtr->oldY = -1;
    }
    while (1) {
        if ((dlPtr->flags & TOP_LINE) && (dlPtr != dInfoPtr->dLinePtr)
                && (dlPtr->flags & HAS_3D_BORDER)) {
            dlPtr->oldY = -1;
        }
        if ((dlPtr->flags & BOTTOM_LINE) && (dlPtr->nextPtr != NULL)
                && (dlPtr->flags & HAS_3D_BORDER)) {
            dlPtr->oldY = -1;
        }
        if (dlPtr->nextPtr == NULL) {
            if ((dlPtr->flags & HAS_3D_BORDER)
                    && !(dlPtr->flags & BOTTOM_LINE)) {
                dlPtr->oldY = -1;
            }
            dlPtr->flags &= ~TOP_LINE;
            dlPtr->flags |= BOTTOM_LINE;
            break;
        }
        dlPtr->flags &= ~(TOP_LINE|BOTTOM_LINE);
        dlPtr = dlPtr->nextPtr;
    }
    dInfoPtr->dLinePtr->flags |= TOP_LINE;

    /*
     * Arrange for scrollbars to be updated.
     */

    textPtr->flags |= UPDATE_SCROLLBARS;

    /*
     *--------------------------------------------------------------
     * Deal with horizontal scrolling:
     * 1. If there's empty space to the right of the longest line,
     *    shift the screen to the right to fill in the empty space.
     * 2. If the desired horizontal scroll position has changed,
     *    force a full redisplay of all the lines in the widget.
     * 3. If the wrap mode isn't "none" then re-scroll to the base
     *    position.
     *--------------------------------------------------------------
     */

    dInfoPtr->maxLength = 0;
    for (dlPtr = dInfoPtr->dLinePtr; dlPtr != NULL;
            dlPtr = dlPtr->nextPtr) {
        if (dlPtr->length > dInfoPtr->maxLength) {
            dInfoPtr->maxLength = dlPtr->length;
        }
    }
    maxOffset = (dInfoPtr->maxLength - (dInfoPtr->maxX - dInfoPtr->x)
            + textPtr->charWidth - 1)/textPtr->charWidth;
    if (dInfoPtr->newByteOffset > maxOffset) {
        dInfoPtr->newByteOffset = maxOffset;
    }
    if (dInfoPtr->newByteOffset < 0) {
        dInfoPtr->newByteOffset = 0;
    }
    pixelOffset = dInfoPtr->newByteOffset * textPtr->charWidth;
    if (pixelOffset != dInfoPtr->curPixelOffset) {
        dInfoPtr->curPixelOffset = pixelOffset;
        for (dlPtr = dInfoPtr->dLinePtr; dlPtr != NULL;
                dlPtr = dlPtr->nextPtr) {
            dlPtr->oldY = -1;
        }
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * FreeDLines --
 *
 *      This procedure is called to free up all of the resources
 *      associated with one or more DLine structures.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      Memory gets freed and various other resources are released.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
FreeDLines(textPtr, firstPtr, lastPtr, unlink)
    TkText *textPtr;                    /* Information about overall text
                                         * widget. */
    register DLine *firstPtr;           /* Pointer to first DLine to free up. */
    DLine *lastPtr;                     /* Pointer to DLine just after last
                                         * one to free (NULL means everything
                                         * starting with firstPtr). */
    int unlink;                         /* 1 means DLines are currently linked
                                         * into the list rooted at
                                         * textPtr->dInfoPtr->dLinePtr and
                                         * they have to be unlinked.  0 means
                                         * just free without unlinking. */
{
    register TkTextDispChunk *chunkPtr, *nextChunkPtr;
    register DLine *nextDLinePtr;

    if (unlink) {
        if (textPtr->dInfoPtr->dLinePtr == firstPtr) {
            textPtr->dInfoPtr->dLinePtr = lastPtr;
        } else {
            register DLine *prevPtr;
            for (prevPtr = textPtr->dInfoPtr->dLinePtr;
                    prevPtr->nextPtr != firstPtr; prevPtr = prevPtr->nextPtr) {
                /* Empty loop body. */
            }
            prevPtr->nextPtr = lastPtr;
        }
    }
    while (firstPtr != lastPtr) {
        nextDLinePtr = firstPtr->nextPtr;
        for (chunkPtr = firstPtr->chunkPtr; chunkPtr != NULL;
                chunkPtr = nextChunkPtr) {
            if (chunkPtr->undisplayProc != NULL) {
                (*chunkPtr->undisplayProc)(textPtr, chunkPtr);
            }
            FreeStyle(textPtr, chunkPtr->stylePtr);
            nextChunkPtr = chunkPtr->nextPtr;
            ckfree((char *) chunkPtr);
        }
        ckfree((char *) firstPtr);
        firstPtr = nextDLinePtr;
    }
    textPtr->dInfoPtr->dLinesInvalidated = 1;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * DisplayDLine --
 *
 *      This procedure is invoked to draw a single line on the
 *      screen.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      The line given by dlPtr is drawn at its correct position in
 *      textPtr's window.  Note that this is one *display* line, not
 *      one *text* line.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
DisplayDLine(textPtr, dlPtr, prevPtr, pixmap)
    TkText *textPtr;            /* Text widget in which to draw line. */
    register DLine *dlPtr;      /* Information about line to draw. */
    DLine *prevPtr;             /* Line just before one to draw, or NULL
                                 * if dlPtr is the top line. */
    Pixmap pixmap;              /* Pixmap to use for double-buffering.
                                 * Caller must make sure it's large enough
                                 * to hold line. */
{
    register TkTextDispChunk *chunkPtr;
    TextDInfo *dInfoPtr = textPtr->dInfoPtr;
    Display *display;
    int height, x;

    if (dlPtr->chunkPtr == NULL) return;

    /*
     * First, clear the area of the line to the background color for the
     * text widget.
     */

    display = Tk_Display(textPtr->tkwin);
    Tk_Fill3DRectangle(textPtr->tkwin, pixmap, textPtr->border, 0, 0,
            Tk_Width(textPtr->tkwin), dlPtr->height, 0, TK_RELIEF_FLAT);

    /*
     * Next, draw background information for the whole line.
     */

    DisplayLineBackground(textPtr, dlPtr, prevPtr, pixmap);

    /*
     * Make another pass through all of the chunks to redraw the
     * insertion cursor, if it is visible on this line.  Must do
     * it here rather than in the foreground pass below because
     * otherwise a wide insertion cursor will obscure the character
     * to its left.
     */

    if (textPtr->state == TK_STATE_NORMAL) {
        for (chunkPtr = dlPtr->chunkPtr; (chunkPtr != NULL);
                chunkPtr = chunkPtr->nextPtr) {
            x = chunkPtr->x + dInfoPtr->x - dInfoPtr->curPixelOffset;
            if (chunkPtr->displayProc == TkTextInsertDisplayProc) {
                (*chunkPtr->displayProc)(chunkPtr, x, dlPtr->spaceAbove,
                        dlPtr->height - dlPtr->spaceAbove - dlPtr->spaceBelow,
                        dlPtr->baseline - dlPtr->spaceAbove, display, pixmap,
                        dlPtr->y + dlPtr->spaceAbove);
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * Make yet another pass through all of the chunks to redraw all of
     * foreground information.  Note:  we have to call the displayProc
     * even for chunks that are off-screen.  This is needed, for
     * example, so that embedded windows can be unmapped in this case.
     * Conve
     */

    for (chunkPtr = dlPtr->chunkPtr; (chunkPtr != NULL);
            chunkPtr = chunkPtr->nextPtr) {
        if (chunkPtr->displayProc == TkTextInsertDisplayProc) {
            /*
             * Already displayed the insertion cursor above.  Don't
             * do it again here.
             */

            continue;
        }
        x = chunkPtr->x + dInfoPtr->x - dInfoPtr->curPixelOffset;
        if ((x + chunkPtr->width <= 0) || (x >= dInfoPtr->maxX)) {
            /*
             * Note:  we have to call the displayProc even for chunks
             * that are off-screen.  This is needed, for example, so
             * that embedded windows can be unmapped in this case.
             * Display the chunk at a coordinate that can be clearly
             * identified by the displayProc as being off-screen to
             * the left (the displayProc may not be able to tell if
             * something is off to the right).
             */

            if (chunkPtr->displayProc != NULL)
            (*chunkPtr->displayProc)(chunkPtr, -chunkPtr->width,
                    dlPtr->spaceAbove,
                    dlPtr->height - dlPtr->spaceAbove - dlPtr->spaceBelow,
                    dlPtr->baseline - dlPtr->spaceAbove, display, pixmap,
                    dlPtr->y + dlPtr->spaceAbove);
        } else {
            /* don't call if elide.  This tax ok since not very many visible DLine's in
                  an area, but potentially many elide ones */
            if (chunkPtr->displayProc != NULL)
            (*chunkPtr->displayProc)(chunkPtr, x, dlPtr->spaceAbove,
                    dlPtr->height - dlPtr->spaceAbove - dlPtr->spaceBelow,
                    dlPtr->baseline - dlPtr->spaceAbove, display, pixmap,
                    dlPtr->y + dlPtr->spaceAbove);
        }
        if (dInfoPtr->dLinesInvalidated) {
            return;
        }
    }

    /*
     * Copy the pixmap onto the screen.  If this is the last line on
     * the screen then copy a piece of the line, so that it doesn't
     * overflow into the border area.  Another special trick:  copy the
     * padding area to the left of the line;  this is because the
     * insertion cursor sometimes overflows onto that area and we want
     * to get as much of the cursor as possible.
     */

    height = dlPtr->height;
    if ((height + dlPtr->y) > dInfoPtr->maxY) {
        height = dInfoPtr->maxY - dlPtr->y;
    }
    XCopyArea(display, pixmap, Tk_WindowId(textPtr->tkwin), dInfoPtr->copyGC,
            dInfoPtr->x, 0, (unsigned) (dInfoPtr->maxX - dInfoPtr->x),
            (unsigned) height, dInfoPtr->x, dlPtr->y);
    linesRedrawn++;
}

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * DisplayLineBackground --
 *
 *      This procedure is called to fill in the background for
 *      a display line.  It draws 3D borders cleverly so that
 *      adjacent chunks with the same style (whether on the same
 *      line or different lines) have a single 3D border around
 *      the whole region.
 *
 * Results:
 *      There is no return value.  Pixmap is filled in with background
 *      information for dlPtr.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      None.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
DisplayLineBackground(textPtr, dlPtr, prevPtr, pixmap)
    TkText *textPtr;            /* Text widget containing line. */
    register DLine *dlPtr;      /* Information about line to draw. */
    DLine *prevPtr;             /* Line just above dlPtr, or NULL if dlPtr
                                 * is the top-most line in the window. */
    Pixmap pixmap;              /* Pixmap to use for double-buffering.
                                 * Caller must make sure it's large enough
                                 * to hold line.  Caller must also have
                                 * filled it with the background color for
                                 * the widget. */
{
    TextDInfo *dInfoPtr = textPtr->dInfoPtr;
    TkTextDispChunk *chunkPtr;  /* Pointer to chunk in the current line. */
    TkTextDispChunk *chunkPtr2; /* Pointer to chunk in the line above or
                                 * below the current one.  NULL if we're to
                                 * the left of or to the right of the chunks
                                 * in the line. */
    TkTextDispChunk *nextPtr2;  /* Next chunk after chunkPtr2 (it's not the
                                 * same as chunkPtr2->nextPtr in the case
                                 * where chunkPtr2 is NULL because the line
                                 * is indented). */
    int leftX;                  /* The left edge of the region we're
                                 * currently working on. */
    int leftXIn;                /* 1 means beveled edge at leftX slopes right
                                 * as it goes down, 0 means it slopes left
                                 * as it goes down. */
    int rightX;                 /* Right edge of chunkPtr. */
    int rightX2;                /* Right edge of chunkPtr2. */
    int matchLeft;              /* Does the style of this line match that
                                 * of its neighbor just to the left of
                                 * the current x coordinate? */
    int matchRight;             /* Does line's style match its neighbor
                                 * just to the right of the current x-coord? */
    int minX, maxX, xOffset;
    StyleValues *sValuePtr;
    Display *display;


    /*
     * Pass 1: scan through dlPtr from left to right.  For each range of
     * chunks with the same style, draw the main background for the style
     * plus the vertical parts of the 3D borders (the left and right
     * edges).
     */

    display = Tk_Display(textPtr->tkwin);
    minX = dInfoPtr->curPixelOffset;
    xOffset = dInfoPtr->x - minX;
    maxX = minX + dInfoPtr->maxX - dInfoPtr->x;
    chunkPtr = dlPtr->chunkPtr;

    /*
     * Note A: in the following statement, and a few others later in
     * this file marked with "See Note A above", the right side of the
     * assignment was replaced with 0 on 6/18/97.  This has the effect
     * of highlighting the empty space to the left of a line whenever
     * the leftmost character of the line is highlighted.  This way,
     * multi-line highlights always line up along their left edges. 
     * However, this may look funny in the case where a single word is
     * highlighted. To undo the change, replace "leftX = 0" with "leftX
     * = chunkPtr->x" and "rightX2 = 0" with "rightX2 = nextPtr2->x"
     * here and at all the marked points below.  This restores the old
     * behavior where empty space to the left of a line is not
     * highlighted, leaving a ragged left edge for multi-line
     * highlights.
     */

    leftX = 0;
    for (; leftX < maxX; chunkPtr = chunkPtr->nextPtr) {
        if ((chunkPtr->nextPtr != NULL)
                && SAME_BACKGROUND(chunkPtr->nextPtr->stylePtr,
                chunkPtr->stylePtr)) {
            continue;
        }
        sValuePtr = chunkPtr->stylePtr->sValuePtr;
        rightX = chunkPtr->x + chunkPtr->width;
        if ((chunkPtr->nextPtr == NULL) && (rightX < maxX)) {
            rightX = maxX;
        }
        if (chunkPtr->stylePtr->bgGC != None) {
            XFillRectangle(display, pixmap, chunkPtr->stylePtr->bgGC,
                    leftX + xOffset, 0, (unsigned int) (rightX - leftX),
                    (unsigned int) dlPtr->height);
            if (sValuePtr->relief != TK_RELIEF_FLAT) {
                Tk_3DVerticalBevel(textPtr->tkwin, pixmap, sValuePtr->border,
                        leftX + xOffset, 0, sValuePtr->borderWidth,
                        dlPtr->height, 1, sValuePtr->relief);
                Tk_3DVerticalBevel(textPtr->tkwin, pixmap, sValuePtr->border,
                        rightX - sValuePtr->borderWidth + xOffset,
                        0, sValuePtr->borderWidth, dlPtr->height, 0,
                        sValuePtr->relief);
            }
        }
        leftX = rightX;
    }

    /*
     * Pass 2: draw the horizontal bevels along the top of the line.  To
     * do this, scan through dlPtr from left to right while simultaneously
     * scanning through the line just above dlPtr.  ChunkPtr2 and nextPtr2
     * refer to two adjacent chunks in the line above.
     */

    chunkPtr = dlPtr->chunkPtr;
    leftX = 0;                          /* See Note A above. */
    leftXIn = 1;
    rightX = chunkPtr->x + chunkPtr->width;
    if ((chunkPtr->nextPtr == NULL) && (rightX < maxX)) {
        rightX = maxX;
    }
    chunkPtr2 = NULL;
    if (prevPtr != NULL && prevPtr->chunkPtr != NULL) {
        /*
         * Find the chunk in the previous line that covers leftX.
         */

        nextPtr2 = prevPtr->chunkPtr;
        rightX2 = 0;                    /* See Note A above. */
        while (rightX2 <= leftX) {
            chunkPtr2 = nextPtr2;
            if (chunkPtr2 == NULL) {
                break;
            }
            nextPtr2 = chunkPtr2->nextPtr;
            rightX2 = chunkPtr2->x + chunkPtr2->width;
            if (nextPtr2 == NULL) {
                rightX2 = INT_MAX;
            }
        }
    } else {
        nextPtr2 = NULL;
        rightX2 = INT_MAX;
    }

    while (leftX < maxX) {
        matchLeft = (chunkPtr2 != NULL)
                && SAME_BACKGROUND(chunkPtr2->stylePtr, chunkPtr->stylePtr);
        sValuePtr = chunkPtr->stylePtr->sValuePtr;
        if (rightX <= rightX2) {
            /*
             * The chunk in our line is about to end.  If its style
             * changes then draw the bevel for the current style.
             */

            if ((chunkPtr->nextPtr == NULL)
                    || !SAME_BACKGROUND(chunkPtr->stylePtr,
                    chunkPtr->nextPtr->stylePtr)) {
                if (!matchLeft && (sValuePtr->relief != TK_RELIEF_FLAT)) {
                    Tk_3DHorizontalBevel(textPtr->tkwin, pixmap,
                            sValuePtr->border, leftX + xOffset, 0,
                            rightX - leftX, sValuePtr->borderWidth, leftXIn,
                            1, 1, sValuePtr->relief);
                }
                leftX = rightX;
                leftXIn = 1;

                /*
                 * If the chunk in the line above is also ending at
                 * the same point then advance to the next chunk in
                 * that line.
                 */

                if ((rightX == rightX2) && (chunkPtr2 != NULL)) {
                    goto nextChunk2;
                }
            }
            chunkPtr = chunkPtr->nextPtr;
            if (chunkPtr == NULL) {
                break;
            }
            rightX = chunkPtr->x + chunkPtr->width;
            if ((chunkPtr->nextPtr == NULL) && (rightX < maxX)) {
                rightX = maxX;
            }
            continue;
        }

        /*
         * The chunk in the line above is ending at an x-position where
         * there is no change in the style of the current line.  If the
         * style above matches the current line on one side of the change
         * but not on the other, we have to draw an L-shaped piece of
         * bevel.
         */

        matchRight = (nextPtr2 != NULL)
                && SAME_BACKGROUND(nextPtr2->stylePtr, chunkPtr->stylePtr);
        if (matchLeft && !matchRight) {
            if (sValuePtr->relief != TK_RELIEF_FLAT) {
                Tk_3DVerticalBevel(textPtr->tkwin, pixmap, sValuePtr->border,
                        rightX2 - sValuePtr->borderWidth + xOffset, 0,
                        sValuePtr->borderWidth, sValuePtr->borderWidth, 0,
                        sValuePtr->relief);
            }
            leftX = rightX2 - sValuePtr->borderWidth;
            leftXIn = 0;
        } else if (!matchLeft && matchRight
                && (sValuePtr->relief != TK_RELIEF_FLAT)) {
            Tk_3DVerticalBevel(textPtr->tkwin, pixmap, sValuePtr->border,
                    rightX2 + xOffset, 0, sValuePtr->borderWidth,
                    sValuePtr->borderWidth, 1, sValuePtr->relief);
            Tk_3DHorizontalBevel(textPtr->tkwin, pixmap, sValuePtr->border,
                    leftX + xOffset, 0, rightX2 + sValuePtr->borderWidth -leftX,
                    sValuePtr->borderWidth, leftXIn, 0, 1,
                    sValuePtr->relief);
        }

        nextChunk2:
        chunkPtr2 = nextPtr2;
        if (chunkPtr2 == NULL) {
            rightX2 = INT_MAX;
        } else {
            nextPtr2 = chunkPtr2->nextPtr;
            rightX2 = chunkPtr2->x + chunkPtr2->width;
            if (nextPtr2 == NULL) {
                rightX2 = INT_MAX;
            }
        }
    }
    /*
     * Pass 3: draw the horizontal bevels along the bottom of the line.
     * This uses the same approach as pass 2.
     */

    chunkPtr = dlPtr->chunkPtr;
    leftX = 0;                          /* See Note A above. */
    leftXIn = 0;
    rightX = chunkPtr->x + chunkPtr->width;
    if ((chunkPtr->nextPtr == NULL) && (rightX < maxX)) {
        rightX = maxX;
    }
    chunkPtr2 = NULL;
    if (dlPtr->nextPtr != NULL && dlPtr->nextPtr->chunkPtr != NULL) {
        /*
         * Find the chunk in the previous line that covers leftX.
         */

        nextPtr2 = dlPtr->nextPtr->chunkPtr;
        rightX2 = 0;                    /* See Note A above. */
        while (rightX2 <= leftX) {
            chunkPtr2 = nextPtr2;
            if (chunkPtr2 == NULL) {
                break;
            }
            nextPtr2 = chunkPtr2->nextPtr;
            rightX2 = chunkPtr2->x + chunkPtr2->width;
            if (nextPtr2 == NULL) {
                rightX2 = INT_MAX;
            }
        }
    } else {
        nextPtr2 = NULL;
        rightX2 = INT_MAX;
    }

    while (leftX < maxX) {
        matchLeft = (chunkPtr2 != NULL)
                && SAME_BACKGROUND(chunkPtr2->stylePtr, chunkPtr->stylePtr);
        sValuePtr = chunkPtr->stylePtr->sValuePtr;
        if (rightX <= rightX2) {
            if ((chunkPtr->nextPtr == NULL)
                    || !SAME_BACKGROUND(chunkPtr->stylePtr,
                    chunkPtr->nextPtr->stylePtr)) {
                if (!matchLeft && (sValuePtr->relief != TK_RELIEF_FLAT)) {
                    Tk_3DHorizontalBevel(textPtr->tkwin, pixmap,
                            sValuePtr->border, leftX + xOffset,
                            dlPtr->height - sValuePtr->borderWidth,
                            rightX - leftX, sValuePtr->borderWidth, leftXIn,
                            0, 0, sValuePtr->relief);
                }
                leftX = rightX;
                leftXIn = 0;
                if ((rightX == rightX2) && (chunkPtr2 != NULL)) {
                    goto nextChunk2b;
                }
            }
            chunkPtr = chunkPtr->nextPtr;
            if (chunkPtr == NULL) {
                break;
            }
            rightX = chunkPtr->x + chunkPtr->width;
            if ((chunkPtr->nextPtr == NULL) && (rightX < maxX)) {
                rightX = maxX;
            }
            continue;
        }

        matchRight = (nextPtr2 != NULL)
                && SAME_BACKGROUND(nextPtr2->stylePtr, chunkPtr->stylePtr);
        if (matchLeft && !matchRight) {
            if (sValuePtr->relief != TK_RELIEF_FLAT) {
                Tk_3DVerticalBevel(textPtr->tkwin, pixmap, sValuePtr->border,
                        rightX2 - sValuePtr->borderWidth + xOffset,
                        dlPtr->height - sValuePtr->borderWidth,
                        sValuePtr->borderWidth, sValuePtr->borderWidth, 0,
                        sValuePtr->relief);
            }
            leftX = rightX2 - sValuePtr->borderWidth;
            leftXIn = 1;
        } else if (!matchLeft && matchRight
                && (sValuePtr->relief != TK_RELIEF_FLAT)) {
            Tk_3DVerticalBevel(textPtr->tkwin, pixmap, sValuePtr->border,
                    rightX2 + xOffset, dlPtr->height - sValuePtr->borderWidth,
                    sValuePtr->borderWidth, sValuePtr->borderWidth,
                    1, sValuePtr->relief);
            Tk_3DHorizontalBevel(textPtr->tkwin, pixmap, sValuePtr->border,
                    leftX + xOffset, dlPtr->height - sValuePtr->borderWidth,
                    rightX2 + sValuePtr->borderWidth - leftX,
                    sValuePtr->borderWidth, leftXIn, 1, 0, sValuePtr->relief);
        }

        nextChunk2b:
        chunkPtr2 = nextPtr2;
        if (chunkPtr2 == NULL) {
            rightX2 = INT_MAX;
        } else {
            nextPtr2 = chunkPtr2->nextPtr;
            rightX2 = chunkPtr2->x + chunkPtr2->width;
            if (nextPtr2 == NULL) {
                rightX2 = INT_MAX;
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * DisplayText --
 *
 *      This procedure is invoked as a when-idle handler to update the
 *      display.  It only redisplays the parts of the text widget that
 *      are out of date.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      Information is redrawn on the screen.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
DisplayText(clientData)
    ClientData clientData;      /* Information about widget. */
{
    register TkText *textPtr = (TkText *) clientData;
    TextDInfo *dInfoPtr = textPtr->dInfoPtr;
    Tk_Window tkwin;
    register DLine *dlPtr;
    DLine *prevPtr;
    Pixmap pixmap;
    int maxHeight, borders;
    int bottomY = 0;            /* Initialization needed only to stop
                                 * compiler warnings. */
    Tcl_Interp *interp;

    if (textPtr->tkwin == NULL) {

        /*
         * The widget has been deleted.  Don't do anything.
         */

        return;
    }

    interp = textPtr->interp;
    Tcl_Preserve((ClientData) interp);

    if (tkTextDebug) {
        Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "tk_textRelayout", (char *) NULL, "",
                TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
    }

    if (textPtr->tkwin == NULL) {

        /*
         * The widget has been deleted.  Don't do anything.
         */

        goto end;
    }

    if (!Tk_IsMapped(textPtr->tkwin) || (dInfoPtr->maxX <= dInfoPtr->x)
            || (dInfoPtr->maxY <= dInfoPtr->y)) {
        UpdateDisplayInfo(textPtr);
        dInfoPtr->flags &= ~REDRAW_PENDING;
        goto doScrollbars;
    }
    numRedisplays++;
    if (tkTextDebug) {
        Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "tk_textRedraw", (char *) NULL, "",
                TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
    }

    if (textPtr->tkwin == NULL) {

        /*
         * The widget has been deleted.  Don't do anything.
         */

        goto end;
    }

    /*
     * Choose a new current item if that is needed (this could cause
     * event handlers to be invoked, hence the preserve/release calls
     * and the loop, since the handlers could conceivably necessitate
     * yet another current item calculation).  The tkwin check is because
     * the whole window could go away in the Tcl_Release call.
     */

    while (dInfoPtr->flags & REPICK_NEEDED) {
        Tcl_Preserve((ClientData) textPtr);
        dInfoPtr->flags &= ~REPICK_NEEDED;
        TkTextPickCurrent(textPtr, &textPtr->pickEvent);
        tkwin = textPtr->tkwin;
        Tcl_Release((ClientData) textPtr);
        if (tkwin == NULL) {
            goto end;
        }
    }

    /*
     * First recompute what's supposed to be displayed.
     */

    UpdateDisplayInfo(textPtr);
    dInfoPtr->dLinesInvalidated = 0;

    /*
     * See if it's possible to bring some parts of the screen up-to-date
     * by scrolling (copying from other parts of the screen).
     */

    for (dlPtr = dInfoPtr->dLinePtr; dlPtr != NULL; dlPtr = dlPtr->nextPtr) {
        register DLine *dlPtr2;
        int offset, height, y, oldY;
        TkRegion damageRgn;

        if ((dlPtr->oldY == -1) || (dlPtr->y == dlPtr->oldY)
                || ((dlPtr->oldY + dlPtr->height) > dInfoPtr->maxY)) {
            continue;
        }

        /*
         * This line is already drawn somewhere in the window so it only
         * needs to be copied to its new location.  See if there's a group
         * of lines that can all be copied together.
         */

        offset = dlPtr->y - dlPtr->oldY;
        height = dlPtr->height;
        y = dlPtr->y;
        for (dlPtr2 = dlPtr->nextPtr; dlPtr2 != NULL;
                dlPtr2 = dlPtr2->nextPtr) {
            if ((dlPtr2->oldY == -1)
                    || ((dlPtr2->oldY + offset) != dlPtr2->y)
                    || ((dlPtr2->oldY + dlPtr2->height) > dInfoPtr->maxY)) {
                break;
            }
            height += dlPtr2->height;
        }

        /*
         * Reduce the height of the area being copied if necessary to
         * avoid overwriting the border area.
         */

        if ((y + height) > dInfoPtr->maxY) {
            height = dInfoPtr->maxY -y;
        }
        oldY = dlPtr->oldY;

        /*
         * Update the lines we are going to scroll to show that they
         * have been copied.
         */

        while (1) {
            dlPtr->oldY = dlPtr->y;
            if (dlPtr->nextPtr == dlPtr2) {
                break;
            }
            dlPtr = dlPtr->nextPtr;
        }

        /*
         * Scan through the lines following the copied ones to see if
         * we are going to overwrite them with the copy operation.
         * If so, mark them for redisplay.
         */

        for ( ; dlPtr2 != NULL; dlPtr2 = dlPtr2->nextPtr) {
            if ((dlPtr2->oldY != -1)
                    && ((dlPtr2->oldY + dlPtr2->height) > y)
                    && (dlPtr2->oldY < (y + height))) {
                dlPtr2->oldY = -1;
            }
        }

        /*
         * Now scroll the lines.  This may generate damage which we
         * handle by calling TextInvalidateRegion to mark the display
         * blocks as stale.
         */

        damageRgn = TkCreateRegion();
        if (TkScrollWindow(textPtr->tkwin, dInfoPtr->scrollGC,
                dInfoPtr->x, oldY,
                (dInfoPtr->maxX - dInfoPtr->x), height,
                0, y - oldY, damageRgn)) {
            TextInvalidateRegion(textPtr, damageRgn);
        }
        numCopies++;
        TkDestroyRegion(damageRgn);
    }

    /*
     * Clear the REDRAW_PENDING flag here.  This is actually pretty
     * tricky.  We want to wait until *after* doing the scrolling,
     * since that could generate more areas to redraw and don't
     * want to reschedule a redisplay for them.  On the other hand,
     * we can't wait until after all the redisplaying, because the
     * act of redisplaying could actually generate more redisplays
     * (e.g. in the case of a nested window with event bindings triggered
     * by redisplay).
     */

    dInfoPtr->flags &= ~REDRAW_PENDING;

    /*
     * Redraw the borders if that's needed.
     */

    if (dInfoPtr->flags & REDRAW_BORDERS) {
        if (tkTextDebug) {
            Tcl_SetVar2(interp, "tk_textRedraw", (char *) NULL, "borders",
                    TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY|TCL_APPEND_VALUE|TCL_LIST_ELEMENT);
        }

        if (textPtr->tkwin == NULL) {

            /*
             * The widget has been deleted.  Don't do anything.
             */

            goto end;
        }

        Tk_Draw3DRectangle(textPtr->tkwin, Tk_WindowId(textPtr->tkwin),
                textPtr->border, textPtr->highlightWidth,
                textPtr->highlightWidth,
                Tk_Width(textPtr->tkwin) - 2*textPtr->highlightWidth,
                Tk_Height(textPtr->tkwin) - 2*textPtr->highlightWidth,
                textPtr->borderWidth, textPtr->relief);
        if (textPtr->highlightWidth != 0) {
            GC fgGC, bgGC;
    
            bgGC = Tk_GCForColor(textPtr->highlightBgColorPtr,
                        Tk_WindowId(textPtr->tkwin));
            if (textPtr->flags & GOT_FOCUS) {
                fgGC = Tk_GCForColor(textPtr->highlightColorPtr,
                        Tk_WindowId(textPtr->tkwin));
                TkpDrawHighlightBorder(textPtr->tkwin, fgGC, bgGC, 
                        textPtr->highlightWidth, Tk_WindowId(textPtr->tkwin));
            } else {
                TkpDrawHighlightBorder(textPtr->tkwin, bgGC, bgGC, 
                        textPtr->highlightWidth, Tk_WindowId(textPtr->tkwin));
            }
        }
        borders = textPtr->borderWidth + textPtr->highlightWidth;
        if (textPtr->padY > 0) {
            Tk_Fill3DRectangle(textPtr->tkwin, Tk_WindowId(textPtr->tkwin),
                    textPtr->border, borders, borders,
                    Tk_Width(textPtr->tkwin) - 2*borders, textPtr->padY,
                    0, TK_RELIEF_FLAT);
            Tk_Fill3DRectangle(textPtr->tkwin, Tk_WindowId(textPtr->tkwin),
                    textPtr->border, borders,
                    Tk_Height(textPtr->tkwin) - borders - textPtr->padY,
                    Tk_Width(textPtr->tkwin) - 2*borders,
                    textPtr->padY, 0, TK_RELIEF_FLAT);
        }
        if (textPtr->padX > 0) {
            Tk_Fill3DRectangle(textPtr->tkwin, Tk_WindowId(textPtr->tkwin),
                    textPtr->border, borders, borders + textPtr->padY,
                    textPtr->padX,
                    Tk_Height(textPtr->tkwin) - 2*borders -2*textPtr->padY,
                    0, TK_RELIEF_FLAT);
            Tk_Fill3DRectangle(textPtr->tkwin, Tk_WindowId(textPtr->tkwin),
                    textPtr->border,
                    Tk_Width(textPtr->tkwin) - borders - textPtr->padX,
                    borders + textPtr->padY, textPtr->padX,
                    Tk_Height(textPtr->tkwin) - 2*borders -2*textPtr->padY,
                    0, TK_RELIEF_FLAT);
        }
        dInfoPtr->flags &= ~REDRAW_BORDERS;
    }

    /*
     * Now we have to redraw the lines that couldn't be updated by
     * scrolling.  First, compute the height of the largest line and
     * allocate an off-screen pixmap to use for double-buffered
     * displays.
     */

    maxHeight = -1;
    for (dlPtr = dInfoPtr->dLinePtr; dlPtr != NULL;
            dlPtr = dlPtr->nextPtr) {
        if ((dlPtr->height > maxHeight) && (dlPtr->oldY != dlPtr->y)) {
            maxHeight = dlPtr->height;
        }
        bottomY = dlPtr->y + dlPtr->height;
    }
    if (maxHeight > dInfoPtr->maxY) {
        maxHeight = dInfoPtr->maxY;
    }
    if (maxHeight > 0) {
        pixmap = Tk_GetPixmap(Tk_Display(textPtr->tkwin),
                Tk_WindowId(textPtr->tkwin), Tk_Width(textPtr->tkwin),
                maxHeight, Tk_Depth(textPtr->tkwin));
        for (prevPtr = NULL, dlPtr = textPtr->dInfoPtr->dLinePtr;
                (dlPtr != NULL) && (dlPtr->y < dInfoPtr->maxY);
                prevPtr = dlPtr, dlPtr = dlPtr->nextPtr) {
            if (dlPtr->chunkPtr == NULL) continue;
            if (dlPtr->oldY != dlPtr->y) {
                if (tkTextDebug) {
                    char string[TK_POS_CHARS];
                    TkTextPrintIndex(&dlPtr->index, string);
                    Tcl_SetVar2(textPtr->interp, "tk_textRedraw",
                            (char *) NULL, string,
                            TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY|TCL_APPEND_VALUE|TCL_LIST_ELEMENT);
                }
                DisplayDLine(textPtr, dlPtr, prevPtr, pixmap);
                if (dInfoPtr->dLinesInvalidated) {
                    Tk_FreePixmap(Tk_Display(textPtr->tkwin), pixmap);
                    return;
                }
                dlPtr->oldY = dlPtr->y;
                dlPtr->flags &= ~NEW_LAYOUT;
            }
            /*prevPtr = dlPtr;*/
        }
        Tk_FreePixmap(Tk_Display(textPtr->tkwin), pixmap);
    }

    /*
     * See if we need to refresh the part of the window below the
     * last line of text (if there is any such area).  Refresh the
     * padding area on the left too, since the insertion cursor might
     * have been displayed there previously).
     */

    if (dInfoPtr->topOfEof > dInfoPtr->maxY) {
        dInfoPtr->topOfEof = dInfoPtr->maxY;
    }
    if (bottomY < dInfoPtr->topOfEof) {
        if (tkTextDebug) {
            Tcl_SetVar2(textPtr->interp, "tk_textRedraw",
                    (char *) NULL, "eof",
                    TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY|TCL_APPEND_VALUE|TCL_LIST_ELEMENT);
        }

        if (textPtr->tkwin == NULL) {

            /*
             * The widget has been deleted.  Don't do anything.
             */

            goto end;
        }

        Tk_Fill3DRectangle(textPtr->tkwin, Tk_WindowId(textPtr->tkwin),
                textPtr->border, dInfoPtr->x - textPtr->padX, bottomY,
                dInfoPtr->maxX - (dInfoPtr->x - textPtr->padX),
                dInfoPtr->topOfEof-bottomY, 0, TK_RELIEF_FLAT);
    }
    dInfoPtr->topOfEof = bottomY;

    doScrollbars:

    /*
     * Update the vertical scrollbar, if there is one.  Note:  it's
     * important to clear REDRAW_PENDING here, just in case the
     * scroll procedure does something that requires redisplay.
     */
    
    if (textPtr->flags & UPDATE_SCROLLBARS) {
        textPtr->flags &= ~UPDATE_SCROLLBARS;
        if (textPtr->yScrollCmd != NULL) {
            GetYView(textPtr->interp, textPtr, 1);
        }

        if (textPtr->tkwin == NULL) {

            /*
             * The widget has been deleted.  Don't do anything.
             */

            goto end;
        }

        /*
         * Update the horizontal scrollbar, if any.
         */

        if (textPtr->xScrollCmd != NULL) {
            GetXView(textPtr->interp, textPtr, 1);
        }
    }

end:
    Tcl_Release((ClientData) interp);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TkTextEventuallyRepick --
 *
 *      This procedure is invoked whenever something happens that
 *      could change the current character or the tags associated
 *      with it.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      A repick is scheduled as an idle handler.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

        /* ARGSUSED */
void
TkTextEventuallyRepick(textPtr)
    TkText *textPtr;            /* Widget record for text widget. */
{
    TextDInfo *dInfoPtr = textPtr->dInfoPtr;

    dInfoPtr->flags |= REPICK_NEEDED;
    if (!(dInfoPtr->flags & REDRAW_PENDING)) {
        dInfoPtr->flags |= REDRAW_PENDING;
        Tcl_DoWhenIdle(DisplayText, (ClientData) textPtr);
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TkTextRedrawRegion --
 *
 *      This procedure is invoked to schedule a redisplay for a given
 *      region of a text widget.  The redisplay itself may not occur
 *      immediately:  it's scheduled as a when-idle handler.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      Information will eventually be redrawn on the screen.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

        /* ARGSUSED */
void
TkTextRedrawRegion(textPtr, x, y, width, height)
    TkText *textPtr;            /* Widget record for text widget. */
    int x, y;                   /* Coordinates of upper-left corner of area
                                 * to be redrawn, in pixels relative to
                                 * textPtr's window. */
    int width, height;          /* Width and height of area to be redrawn. */
{
    TextDInfo *dInfoPtr = textPtr->dInfoPtr;
    TkRegion damageRgn = TkCreateRegion();
    XRectangle rect;

    rect.x = x;
    rect.y = y;
    rect.width = width;
    rect.height = height;
    TkUnionRectWithRegion(&rect, damageRgn, damageRgn);

    TextInvalidateRegion(textPtr, damageRgn);

    if (!(dInfoPtr->flags & REDRAW_PENDING)) {
        dInfoPtr->flags |= REDRAW_PENDING;
        Tcl_DoWhenIdle(DisplayText, (ClientData) textPtr);
    }
    TkDestroyRegion(damageRgn);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TextInvalidateRegion --
 *
 *      Mark a region of text as invalid.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      Updates the display information for the text widget.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
TextInvalidateRegion(textPtr, region)
    TkText *textPtr;            /* Widget record for text widget. */
    TkRegion region;            /* Region of area to redraw. */
{
    register DLine *dlPtr;
    TextDInfo *dInfoPtr = textPtr->dInfoPtr;
    int maxY, inset;
    XRectangle rect;

    /*
     * Find all lines that overlap the given region and mark them for
     * redisplay.
     */

    TkClipBox(region, &rect);
    maxY = rect.y + rect.height;
    for (dlPtr = dInfoPtr->dLinePtr; dlPtr != NULL;
            dlPtr = dlPtr->nextPtr) {
        if ((dlPtr->oldY != -1) && (TkRectInRegion(region, rect.x, dlPtr->y,
                rect.width, (unsigned int) dlPtr->height) != RectangleOut)) {
            dlPtr->oldY = -1;
        }
    }
    if (dInfoPtr->topOfEof < maxY) {
        dInfoPtr->topOfEof = maxY;
    }

    /*
     * Schedule the redisplay operation if there isn't one already
     * scheduled.
     */

    inset = textPtr->borderWidth + textPtr->highlightWidth;
    if ((rect.x < (inset + textPtr->padX))
            || (rect.y < (inset + textPtr->padY))
            || ((int) (rect.x + rect.width) > (Tk_Width(textPtr->tkwin)
                    - inset - textPtr->padX))
            || (maxY > (Tk_Height(textPtr->tkwin) - inset - textPtr->padY))) {
        dInfoPtr->flags |= REDRAW_BORDERS;
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TkTextChanged --
 *
 *      This procedure is invoked when info in a text widget is about
 *      to be modified in a way that changes how it is displayed (e.g.
 *      characters were inserted or deleted, or tag information was
 *      changed).  This procedure must be called *before* a change is
 *      made, so that indexes in the display information are still
 *      valid.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      The range of character between index1Ptr (inclusive) and
 *      index2Ptr (exclusive) will be redisplayed at some point in the
 *      future (the actual redisplay is scheduled as a when-idle handler).
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
TkTextChanged(textPtr, index1Ptr, index2Ptr)
    TkText *textPtr;            /* Widget record for text widget. */
    TkTextIndex *index1Ptr;     /* Index of first character to redisplay. */
    TkTextIndex *index2Ptr;     /* Index of character just after last one
                                 * to redisplay. */
{
    TextDInfo *dInfoPtr = textPtr->dInfoPtr;
    DLine *firstPtr, *lastPtr;
    TkTextIndex rounded;

    /*
     * Schedule both a redisplay and a recomputation of display information.
     * It's done here rather than the end of the procedure for two reasons:
     *
     * 1. If there are no display lines to update we'll want to return
     *    immediately, well before the end of the procedure.
     * 2. It's important to arrange for the redisplay BEFORE calling
     *    FreeDLines.  The reason for this is subtle and has to do with
     *    embedded windows.  The chunk delete procedure for an embedded
     *    window will schedule an idle handler to unmap the window.
     *    However, we want the idle handler for redisplay to be called
     *    first, so that it can put the embedded window back on the screen
     *    again (if appropriate).  This will prevent the window from ever
     *    being unmapped, and thereby avoid flashing.
     */

    if (!(dInfoPtr->flags & REDRAW_PENDING)) {
        Tcl_DoWhenIdle(DisplayText, (ClientData) textPtr);
    }
    dInfoPtr->flags |= REDRAW_PENDING|DINFO_OUT_OF_DATE|REPICK_NEEDED;

    /*
     * Find the DLines corresponding to index1Ptr and index2Ptr.  There
     * is one tricky thing here, which is that we have to relayout in
     * units of whole text lines:  round index1Ptr back to the beginning
     * of its text line, and include all the display lines after index2,
     * up to the end of its text line.  This is necessary because the
     * indices stored in the display lines will no longer be valid.  It's
     * also needed because any edit could change the way lines wrap.
     */

    rounded = *index1Ptr;
    rounded.byteIndex = 0;
    firstPtr = FindDLine(dInfoPtr->dLinePtr, &rounded);
    if (firstPtr == NULL) {
        return;
    }
    lastPtr = FindDLine(dInfoPtr->dLinePtr, index2Ptr);
    while ((lastPtr != NULL)
            && (lastPtr->index.linePtr == index2Ptr->linePtr)) {
        lastPtr = lastPtr->nextPtr;
    }

    /*
     * Delete all the DLines from firstPtr up to but not including lastPtr.
     */

    FreeDLines(textPtr, firstPtr, lastPtr, 1);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TkTextRedrawTag --
 *
 *      This procedure is invoked to request a redraw of all characters
 *      in a given range that have a particular tag on or off.  It's
 *      called, for example, when tag options change.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      Information on the screen may be redrawn, and the layout of
 *      the screen may change.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
TkTextRedrawTag(textPtr, index1Ptr, index2Ptr, tagPtr, withTag)
    TkText *textPtr;            /* Widget record for text widget. */
    TkTextIndex *index1Ptr;     /* First character in range to consider
                                 * for redisplay.  NULL means start at
                                 * beginning of text. */
    TkTextIndex *index2Ptr;     /* Character just after last one to consider
                                 * for redisplay.  NULL means process all
                                 * the characters in the text. */
    TkTextTag *tagPtr;          /* Information about tag. */
    int withTag;                /* 1 means redraw characters that have the
                                 * tag, 0 means redraw those without. */
{
    register DLine *dlPtr;
    DLine *endPtr;
    int tagOn;
    TkTextSearch search;
    TextDInfo *dInfoPtr = textPtr->dInfoPtr;
    TkTextIndex *curIndexPtr;
    TkTextIndex endOfText, *endIndexPtr;

    /*
     * Round up the starting position if it's before the first line
     * visible on the screen (we only care about what's on the screen).
     */

    dlPtr = dInfoPtr->dLinePtr;
    if (dlPtr == NULL) {
        return;
    }
    if ((index1Ptr == NULL) || (TkTextIndexCmp(&dlPtr->index, index1Ptr) > 0)) {
        index1Ptr = &dlPtr->index;
    }

    /*
     * Set the stopping position if it wasn't specified.
     */

    if (index2Ptr == NULL) {
        index2Ptr = TkTextMakeByteIndex(textPtr->tree,
                TkBTreeNumLines(textPtr->tree), 0, &endOfText);
    }

    /* 
     * Initialize a search through all transitions on the tag, starting
     * with the first transition where the tag's current state is different
     * from what it will eventually be.
     */

    TkBTreeStartSearch(index1Ptr, index2Ptr, tagPtr, &search);
    /*
     * Make our own curIndex because at this point search.curIndex
     * may not equal index1Ptr->curIndex in the case the first tag toggle
     * comes after index1Ptr (See the use of FindTagStart in TkBTreeStartSearch)
     */
    curIndexPtr = index1Ptr;
    tagOn = TkBTreeCharTagged(index1Ptr, tagPtr);
    if (tagOn != withTag) {
        if (!TkBTreeNextTag(&search)) {
            return;
        }
        curIndexPtr = &search.curIndex;
    }

    /*
     * Schedule a redisplay and layout recalculation if they aren't
     * already pending.  This has to be done before calling FreeDLines,
     * for the reason given in TkTextChanged.
     */

    if (!(dInfoPtr->flags & REDRAW_PENDING)) {
        Tcl_DoWhenIdle(DisplayText, (ClientData) textPtr);
    }
    dInfoPtr->flags |= REDRAW_PENDING|DINFO_OUT_OF_DATE|REPICK_NEEDED;

    /*
     * Each loop through the loop below is for one range of characters
     * where the tag's current state is different than its eventual
     * state.  At the top of the loop, search contains information about
     * the first character in the range.
     */

    while (1) {
        /*
         * Find the first DLine structure in the range.  Note: if the
         * desired character isn't the first in its text line, then look
         * for the character just before it instead.  This is needed to
         * handle the case where the first character of a wrapped
         * display line just got smaller, so that it now fits on the
         * line before:  need to relayout the line containing the
         * previous character.
         */

        if (curIndexPtr->byteIndex == 0) {
            dlPtr = FindDLine(dlPtr, curIndexPtr);
        } else {
            TkTextIndex tmp;

            tmp = *curIndexPtr;
            tmp.byteIndex -= 1;
            dlPtr = FindDLine(dlPtr, &tmp);
        }
        if (dlPtr == NULL) {
            break;
        }

        /*
         * Find the first DLine structure that's past the end of the range.
         */

        if (!TkBTreeNextTag(&search)) {
            endIndexPtr = index2Ptr;
        } else {
            curIndexPtr = &search.curIndex;
            endIndexPtr = curIndexPtr;
        }
        endPtr = FindDLine(dlPtr, endIndexPtr);
        if ((endPtr != NULL) && (endPtr->index.linePtr == endIndexPtr->linePtr)
                && (endPtr->index.byteIndex < endIndexPtr->byteIndex)) {
            endPtr = endPtr->nextPtr;
        }

        /*
         * Delete all of the display lines in the range, so that they'll
         * be re-layed out and redrawn.
         */

        FreeDLines(textPtr, dlPtr, endPtr, 1);
        dlPtr = endPtr;

        /*
         * Find the first text line in the next range.
         */

        if (!TkBTreeNextTag(&search)) {
            break;
        }
    }
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TkTextRelayoutWindow --
 *
 *      This procedure is called when something has happened that
 *      invalidates the whole layout of characters on the screen, such
 *      as a change in a configuration option for the overall text
 *      widget or a change in the window size.  It causes all display
 *      information to be recomputed and the window to be redrawn.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      All the display information will be recomputed for the window
 *      and the window will be redrawn.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
TkTextRelayoutWindow(textPtr)
    TkText *textPtr;            /* Widget record for text widget. */
{
    TextDInfo *dInfoPtr = textPtr->dInfoPtr;
    GC new;
    XGCValues gcValues;

    /*
     * Schedule the window redisplay.  See TkTextChanged for the
     * reason why this has to be done before any calls to FreeDLines.
     */

    if (!(dInfoPtr->flags & REDRAW_PENDING)) {
        Tcl_DoWhenIdle(DisplayText, (ClientData) textPtr);
    }
    dInfoPtr->flags |= REDRAW_PENDING|REDRAW_BORDERS|DINFO_OUT_OF_DATE
            |REPICK_NEEDED;

    /*
     * (Re-)create the graphics context for drawing the traversal
     * highlight.
     */

    gcValues.graphics_exposures = False;
    new = Tk_GetGC(textPtr->tkwin, GCGraphicsExposures, &gcValues);
    if (dInfoPtr->copyGC != None) {
        Tk_FreeGC(textPtr->display, dInfoPtr->copyGC);
    }
    dInfoPtr->copyGC = new;

    /*
     * Throw away all the current layout information.
     */

    FreeDLines(textPtr, dInfoPtr->dLinePtr, (DLine *) NULL, 1);
    dInfoPtr->dLinePtr = NULL;

    /*
     * Recompute some overall things for the layout.  Even if the
     * window gets very small, pretend that there's at least one
     * pixel of drawing space in it.
     */

    if (textPtr->highlightWidth < 0) {
        textPtr->highlightWidth = 0;
    }
    dInfoPtr->x = textPtr->highlightWidth + textPtr->borderWidth
            + textPtr->padX;
    dInfoPtr->y = textPtr->highlightWidth + textPtr->borderWidth
            + textPtr->padY;
    dInfoPtr->maxX = Tk_Width(textPtr->tkwin) - textPtr->highlightWidth
            - textPtr->borderWidth - textPtr->padX;
    if (dInfoPtr->maxX <= dInfoPtr->x) {
        dInfoPtr->maxX = dInfoPtr->x + 1;
    }
    dInfoPtr->maxY = Tk_Height(textPtr->tkwin) - textPtr->highlightWidth
            - textPtr->borderWidth - textPtr->padY;
    if (dInfoPtr->maxY <= dInfoPtr->y) {
        dInfoPtr->maxY = dInfoPtr->y + 1;
    }
    dInfoPtr->topOfEof = dInfoPtr->maxY;

    /*
     * If the upper-left character isn't the first in a line, recompute
     * it.  This is necessary because a change in the window's size
     * or options could change the way lines wrap.
     */

    if (textPtr->topIndex.byteIndex != 0) {
        MeasureUp(textPtr, &textPtr->topIndex, 0, &textPtr->topIndex);
    }

    /*
     * Invalidate cached scrollbar positions, so that scrollbars
     * sliders will be udpated.
     */

    dInfoPtr->xScrollFirst = dInfoPtr->xScrollLast = -1;
    dInfoPtr->yScrollFirst = dInfoPtr->yScrollLast = -1;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TkTextSetYView --
 *
 *      This procedure is called to specify what lines are to be
 *      displayed in a text widget.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      The display will (eventually) be updated so that the position
 *      given by "indexPtr" is visible on the screen at the position
 *      determined by "pickPlace".
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

void
TkTextSetYView(textPtr, indexPtr, pickPlace)
    TkText *textPtr;            /* Widget record for text widget. */
    TkTextIndex *indexPtr;      /* Position that is to appear somewhere
                                 * in the view. */
    int pickPlace;              /* 0 means topLine must appear at top of
                                 * screen.  1 means we get to pick where it
                                 * appears:  minimize screen motion or else
                                 * display line at center of screen. */
{
    TextDInfo *dInfoPtr = textPtr->dInfoPtr;
    register DLine *dlPtr;
    int bottomY, close, lineIndex;
    TkTextIndex tmpIndex, rounded;
    Tk_FontMetrics fm;

    /*
     * If the specified position is the extra line at the end of the
     * text, round it back to the last real line.
     */

    lineIndex = TkBTreeLineIndex(indexPtr->linePtr);
    if (lineIndex == TkBTreeNumLines(indexPtr->tree)) {
        TkTextIndexBackChars(indexPtr, 1, &rounded);
        indexPtr = &rounded;
    }

    if (!pickPlace) {
        /*
         * The specified position must go at the top of the screen.
         * Just leave all the DLine's alone: we may be able to reuse
         * some of the information that's currently on the screen
         * without redisplaying it all.
         */

        if (indexPtr->byteIndex == 0) {
            textPtr->topIndex = *indexPtr;
        } else {
            MeasureUp(textPtr, indexPtr, 0, &textPtr->topIndex);
        }
        goto scheduleUpdate;
    }

    /*
     * We have to pick where to display the index.  First, bring
     * the display information up to date and see if the index will be
     * completely visible in the current screen configuration.  If so
     * then there's nothing to do.
     */

    if (dInfoPtr->flags & DINFO_OUT_OF_DATE) {
        UpdateDisplayInfo(textPtr);
    }
    dlPtr = FindDLine(dInfoPtr->dLinePtr, indexPtr);
    if (dlPtr != NULL) {
        if ((dlPtr->y + dlPtr->height) > dInfoPtr->maxY) {
            /*
             * Part of the line hangs off the bottom of the screen;
             * pretend the whole line is off-screen.
             */

            dlPtr = NULL;
        } else if ((dlPtr->index.linePtr == indexPtr->linePtr)
                && (dlPtr->index.byteIndex <= indexPtr->byteIndex)) {
            return;
        }
    }

    /*
     * The desired line isn't already on-screen.  Figure out what
     * it means to be "close" to the top or bottom of the screen.
     * Close means within 1/3 of the screen height or within three
     * lines, whichever is greater.  Add one extra line also, to
     * account for the way MeasureUp rounds.
     */

    Tk_GetFontMetrics(textPtr->tkfont, &fm);
    bottomY = (dInfoPtr->y + dInfoPtr->maxY + fm.linespace)/2;
    close = (dInfoPtr->maxY - dInfoPtr->y)/3;
    if (close < 3*fm.linespace) {
        close = 3*fm.linespace;
    }
    close += fm.linespace;
    if (dlPtr != NULL) {
        /*
         * The desired line is above the top of screen.  If it is
         * "close" to the top of the window then make it the top
         * line on the screen.
         */

        MeasureUp(textPtr, &textPtr->topIndex, close, &tmpIndex);
        if (TkTextIndexCmp(&tmpIndex, indexPtr) <= 0) {
            MeasureUp(textPtr, indexPtr, 0, &textPtr->topIndex);
            goto scheduleUpdate;
        }
    } else {
        /*
         * The desired line is below the bottom of the screen.  If it is
         * "close" to the bottom of the screen then position it at the
         * bottom of the screen.
         */

        MeasureUp(textPtr, indexPtr, close, &tmpIndex);
        if (FindDLine(dInfoPtr->dLinePtr, &tmpIndex) != NULL) {
            bottomY = dInfoPtr->maxY - dInfoPtr->y;
        }
    }

    /*
     * Our job now is to arrange the display so that indexPtr appears
     * as low on the screen as possible but with its bottom no lower
     * than bottomY.  BottomY is the bottom of the window if the
     * desired line is just below the current screen, otherwise it
     * is a half-line lower than the center of the window.
     */

    MeasureUp(textPtr, indexPtr, bottomY, &textPtr->topIndex);

    scheduleUpdate:
    if (!(dInfoPtr->flags & REDRAW_PENDING)) {
        Tcl_DoWhenIdle(DisplayText, (ClientData) textPtr);
    }
    dInfoPtr->flags |= REDRAW_PENDING|DINFO_OUT_OF_DATE|REPICK_NEEDED;
}

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * MeasureUp --
 *
 *      Given one index, find the index of the first character
 *      on the highest display line that would be displayed no more
 *      than "distance" pixels above the given index.
 *
 * Results:
 *      *dstPtr is filled in with the index of the first character
 *      on a display line.  The display line is found by measuring
 *      up "distance" pixels above the pixel just below an imaginary
 *      display line that contains srcPtr.  If the display line
 *      that covers this coordinate actually extends above the 
 *      coordinate, then return the index of the next lower line
 *      instead (i.e. the returned index will be completely visible
 *      at or below the given y-coordinate).
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      None.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
MeasureUp(textPtr, srcPtr, distance, dstPtr)
    TkText *textPtr;            /* Text widget in which to measure. */
    TkTextIndex *srcPtr;        /* Index of character from which to start
                                 * measuring. */
    int distance;               /* Vertical distance in pixels measured
                                 * from the pixel just below the lowest
                                 * one in srcPtr's line. */
    TkTextIndex *dstPtr;        /* Index to fill in with result. */
{
    int lineNum;                /* Number of current line. */
    int bytesToCount;           /* Maximum number of bytes to measure in
                                 * current line. */
    TkTextIndex bestIndex;      /* Best candidate seen so far for result. */
    TkTextIndex index;
    DLine *dlPtr, *lowestPtr;
    int noBestYet;              /* 1 means bestIndex hasn't been set. */

    noBestYet = 1;
    bytesToCount = srcPtr->byteIndex + 1;
    index.tree = srcPtr->tree;
    for (lineNum = TkBTreeLineIndex(srcPtr->linePtr); lineNum >= 0;
            lineNum--) {
        /*
         * Layout an entire text line (potentially > 1 display line).
         * For the first line, which contains srcPtr, only layout the
         * part up through srcPtr (bytesToCount is non-infinite to
         * accomplish this).  Make a list of all the display lines
         * in backwards order (the lowest DLine on the screen is first
         * in the list).
         */

        index.linePtr = TkBTreeFindLine(srcPtr->tree, lineNum);
        index.byteIndex = 0;
        lowestPtr = NULL;
        do {
            dlPtr = LayoutDLine(textPtr, &index);
            dlPtr->nextPtr = lowestPtr;
            lowestPtr = dlPtr;
            TkTextIndexForwBytes(&index, dlPtr->byteCount, &index);
            bytesToCount -= dlPtr->byteCount;
        } while ((bytesToCount > 0) && (index.linePtr == dlPtr->index.linePtr));

        /*
         * Scan through the display lines to see if we've covered enough
         * vertical distance.  If so, save the starting index for the
         * line at the desired location.
         */

        for (dlPtr = lowestPtr; dlPtr != NULL; dlPtr = dlPtr->nextPtr) {
            distance -= dlPtr->height;
            if (distance < 0) {
                *dstPtr = (noBestYet) ? dlPtr->index : bestIndex;
                break;
            }
            bestIndex = dlPtr->index;
            noBestYet = 0;
        }

        /*
         * Discard the display lines, then either return or prepare
         * for the next display line to lay out.
         */

        FreeDLines(textPtr, lowestPtr, (DLine *) NULL, 0);
        if (distance < 0) {
            return;
        }
        bytesToCount = INT_MAX;         /* Consider all chars. in next line. */
    }

    /*
     * Ran off the beginning of the text.  Return the first character
     * in the text.
     */

    TkTextMakeByteIndex(textPtr->tree, 0, 0, dstPtr);
}

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TkTextSeeCmd --
 *
 *      This procedure is invoked to process the "see" option for
 *      the widget command for text widgets. See the user documentation
 *      for details on what it does.
 *
 * Results:
 *      A standard Tcl result.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      See the user documentation.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TkTextSeeCmd(textPtr, interp, argc, argv)
    TkText *textPtr;            /* Information about text widget. */
    Tcl_Interp *interp;         /* Current interpreter. */
    int argc;                   /* Number of arguments. */
    char **argv;                /* Argument strings.  Someone else has already
                                 * parsed this command enough to know that
                                 * argv[1] is "see". */
{
    TextDInfo *dInfoPtr = textPtr->dInfoPtr;
    TkTextIndex index;
    int x, y, width, height, lineWidth, byteCount, oneThird, delta;
    DLine *dlPtr;
    TkTextDispChunk *chunkPtr;

    if (argc != 3) {
        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"",
                argv[0], " see index\"", (char *) NULL);
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }
    if (TkTextGetIndex(interp, textPtr, argv[2], &index) != TCL_OK) {
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }

    /*
     * If the specified position is the extra line at the end of the
     * text, round it back to the last real line.
     */

    if (TkBTreeLineIndex(index.linePtr) == TkBTreeNumLines(index.tree)) {
        TkTextIndexBackChars(&index, 1, &index);
    }

    /*
     * First get the desired position into the vertical range of the window.
     */

    TkTextSetYView(textPtr, &index, 1);

    /*
     * Now make sure that the character is in view horizontally.
     */

    if (dInfoPtr->flags & DINFO_OUT_OF_DATE) {
        UpdateDisplayInfo(textPtr);
    }
    lineWidth = dInfoPtr->maxX - dInfoPtr->x;
    if (dInfoPtr->maxLength < lineWidth) {
        return TCL_OK;
    }

    /*
     * Find the chunk that contains the desired index.
     */

    dlPtr = FindDLine(dInfoPtr->dLinePtr, &index);
    byteCount = index.byteIndex - dlPtr->index.byteIndex;
    for (chunkPtr = dlPtr->chunkPtr; chunkPtr!=NULL ; chunkPtr = chunkPtr->nextPtr) {
        if (byteCount < chunkPtr->numBytes) {
            break;
        }
        byteCount -= chunkPtr->numBytes;
    }

    /*
     * Call a chunk-specific procedure to find the horizontal range of
     * the character within the chunk.
     */

    if (chunkPtr!=NULL) {       /* chunkPtr==NULL iff trying to see in elided region */
    (*chunkPtr->bboxProc)(chunkPtr, byteCount, dlPtr->y + dlPtr->spaceAbove,
            dlPtr->height - dlPtr->spaceAbove - dlPtr->spaceBelow,
            dlPtr->baseline - dlPtr->spaceAbove, &x, &y, &width,
            &height);
    delta = x - dInfoPtr->curPixelOffset;
    oneThird = lineWidth/3;
    if (delta < 0) {
        if (delta < -oneThird) {
            dInfoPtr->newByteOffset = (x - lineWidth/2)/textPtr->charWidth;
        } else {
            dInfoPtr->newByteOffset -= ((-delta) + textPtr->charWidth - 1)
                / textPtr->charWidth;
        }
    } else {
        delta -= (lineWidth - width);
        if (delta > 0) {
            if (delta > oneThird) {
                dInfoPtr->newByteOffset = (x - lineWidth/2)/textPtr->charWidth;
            } else {
                dInfoPtr->newByteOffset += (delta + textPtr->charWidth - 1)
                    / textPtr->charWidth;
            }
        } else {
            return TCL_OK;
        }
    }}
    dInfoPtr->flags |= DINFO_OUT_OF_DATE;
    if (!(dInfoPtr->flags & REDRAW_PENDING)) {
        dInfoPtr->flags |= REDRAW_PENDING;
        Tcl_DoWhenIdle(DisplayText, (ClientData) textPtr);
    }
    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TkTextXviewCmd --
 *
 *      This procedure is invoked to process the "xview" option for
 *      the widget command for text widgets. See the user documentation
 *      for details on what it does.
 *
 * Results:
 *      A standard Tcl result.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      See the user documentation.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TkTextXviewCmd(textPtr, interp, argc, argv)
    TkText *textPtr;            /* Information about text widget. */
    Tcl_Interp *interp;         /* Current interpreter. */
    int argc;                   /* Number of arguments. */
    char **argv;                /* Argument strings.  Someone else has already
                                 * parsed this command enough to know that
                                 * argv[1] is "xview". */
{
    TextDInfo *dInfoPtr = textPtr->dInfoPtr;
    int type, charsPerPage, count, newOffset;
    double fraction;

    if (dInfoPtr->flags & DINFO_OUT_OF_DATE) {
        UpdateDisplayInfo(textPtr);
    }

    if (argc == 2) {
        GetXView(interp, textPtr, 0);
        return TCL_OK;
    }

    newOffset = dInfoPtr->newByteOffset;
    type = Tk_GetScrollInfo(interp, argc, argv, &fraction, &count);
    switch (type) {
        case TK_SCROLL_ERROR:
            return TCL_ERROR;
        case TK_SCROLL_MOVETO:
            if (fraction > 1.0) {
                fraction = 1.0;
            }
            if (fraction < 0) {
                fraction = 0;
            }
            newOffset = (int) (((fraction * dInfoPtr->maxLength) / textPtr->charWidth)
                    + 0.5);
            break;
        case TK_SCROLL_PAGES:
            charsPerPage = ((dInfoPtr->maxX - dInfoPtr->x) / textPtr->charWidth)
                    - 2;
            if (charsPerPage < 1) {
                charsPerPage = 1;
            }
            newOffset += charsPerPage * count;
            break;
        case TK_SCROLL_UNITS:
            newOffset += count;
            break;
    }

    dInfoPtr->newByteOffset = newOffset;
    dInfoPtr->flags |= DINFO_OUT_OF_DATE;
    if (!(dInfoPtr->flags & REDRAW_PENDING)) {
        dInfoPtr->flags |= REDRAW_PENDING;
        Tcl_DoWhenIdle(DisplayText, (ClientData) textPtr);
    }
    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * ScrollByLines --
 *
 *      This procedure is called to scroll a text widget up or down
 *      by a given number of lines.
 *
 * Results:
 *      None.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      The view in textPtr's window changes to reflect the value
 *      of "offset".
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
ScrollByLines(textPtr, offset)
    TkText *textPtr;            /* Widget to scroll. */
    int offset;                 /* Amount by which to scroll, in *screen*
                                 * lines.  Positive means that information
                                 * later in text becomes visible, negative
                                 * means that information earlier in the
                                 * text becomes visible. */
{
    int i, bytesToCount, lineNum;
    TkTextIndex new, index;
    TkTextLine *lastLinePtr;
    TextDInfo *dInfoPtr = textPtr->dInfoPtr;
    DLine *dlPtr, *lowestPtr;

    if (offset < 0) {
        /*
         * Must scroll up (to show earlier information in the text).
         * The code below is similar to that in MeasureUp, except that
         * it counts lines instead of pixels.
         */

        bytesToCount = textPtr->topIndex.byteIndex + 1;
        index.tree = textPtr->tree;
        offset--;                       /* Skip line containing topIndex. */
        for (lineNum = TkBTreeLineIndex(textPtr->topIndex.linePtr);
                lineNum >= 0; lineNum--) {
            index.linePtr = TkBTreeFindLine(textPtr->tree, lineNum);
            index.byteIndex = 0;
            lowestPtr = NULL;
            do {
                dlPtr = LayoutDLine(textPtr, &index);
                dlPtr->nextPtr = lowestPtr;
                lowestPtr = dlPtr;
                TkTextIndexForwBytes(&index, dlPtr->byteCount, &index);
                bytesToCount -= dlPtr->byteCount;
            } while ((bytesToCount > 0)
                    && (index.linePtr == dlPtr->index.linePtr));

            for (dlPtr = lowestPtr; dlPtr != NULL; dlPtr = dlPtr->nextPtr) {
                offset++;
                if (offset == 0) {
                    textPtr->topIndex = dlPtr->index;
                    break;
                }
            }

            /*
             * Discard the display lines, then either return or prepare
             * for the next display line to lay out.
             */
    
            FreeDLines(textPtr, lowestPtr, (DLine *) NULL, 0);
            if (offset >= 0) {
                goto scheduleUpdate;
            }
            bytesToCount = INT_MAX;
        }
    
        /*
         * Ran off the beginning of the text.  Return the first character
         * in the text.
         */

        TkTextMakeByteIndex(textPtr->tree, 0, 0, &textPtr->topIndex);
    } else {
        /*
         * Scrolling down, to show later information in the text.
         * Just count lines from the current top of the window.
         */

        lastLinePtr = TkBTreeFindLine(textPtr->tree,
                TkBTreeNumLines(textPtr->tree));
        for (i = 0; i < offset; i++) {
            dlPtr = LayoutDLine(textPtr, &textPtr->topIndex);
            if (dlPtr->length == 0 && dlPtr->height == 0) offset++;
            dlPtr->nextPtr = NULL;
            TkTextIndexForwBytes(&textPtr->topIndex, dlPtr->byteCount, &new);
            FreeDLines(textPtr, dlPtr, (DLine *) NULL, 0);
            if (new.linePtr == lastLinePtr) {
                break;
            }
            textPtr->topIndex = new;
        }
    }

    scheduleUpdate:
    if (!(dInfoPtr->flags & REDRAW_PENDING)) {
        Tcl_DoWhenIdle(DisplayText, (ClientData) textPtr);
    }
    dInfoPtr->flags |= REDRAW_PENDING|DINFO_OUT_OF_DATE|REPICK_NEEDED;
}

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TkTextYviewCmd --
 *
 *      This procedure is invoked to process the "yview" option for
 *      the widget command for text widgets. See the user documentation
 *      for details on what it does.
 *
 * Results:
 *      A standard Tcl result.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      See the user documentation.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TkTextYviewCmd(textPtr, interp, argc, argv)
    TkText *textPtr;            /* Information about text widget. */
    Tcl_Interp *interp;         /* Current interpreter. */
    int argc;                   /* Number of arguments. */
    char **argv;                /* Argument strings.  Someone else has already
                                 * parsed this command enough to know that
                                 * argv[1] is "yview". */
{
    TextDInfo *dInfoPtr = textPtr->dInfoPtr;
    int pickPlace, lineNum, type, bytesInLine;
    Tk_FontMetrics fm;
    int pixels, count;
    size_t switchLength;
    double fraction;
    TkTextIndex index, new;
    TkTextLine *lastLinePtr;
    DLine *dlPtr;

    if (dInfoPtr->flags & DINFO_OUT_OF_DATE) {
        UpdateDisplayInfo(textPtr);
    }

    if (argc == 2) {
        GetYView(interp, textPtr, 0);
        return TCL_OK;
    }

    /*
     * Next, handle the old syntax: "pathName yview ?-pickplace? where"
     */

    pickPlace = 0;
    if (argv[2][0] == '-') {
        switchLength = strlen(argv[2]);
        if ((switchLength >= 2)
                && (strncmp(argv[2], "-pickplace", switchLength) == 0)) {
            pickPlace = 1;
            if (argc != 4) {
                Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"",
                        argv[0], " yview -pickplace lineNum|index\"",
                        (char *) NULL);
                return TCL_ERROR;
            }
        }
    }
    if ((argc == 3) || pickPlace) {
        if (Tcl_GetInt(interp, argv[2+pickPlace], &lineNum) == TCL_OK) {
            TkTextMakeByteIndex(textPtr->tree, lineNum, 0, &index);
            TkTextSetYView(textPtr, &index, 0);
            return TCL_OK;
        }
    
        /*
         * The argument must be a regular text index.
         */
    
        Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
        if (TkTextGetIndex(interp, textPtr, argv[2+pickPlace],
                &index) != TCL_OK) {
            return TCL_ERROR;
        }
        TkTextSetYView(textPtr, &index, pickPlace);
        return TCL_OK;
    }

    /*
     * New syntax: dispatch based on argv[2].
     */

    type = Tk_GetScrollInfo(interp, argc, argv, &fraction, &count);
    switch (type) {
        case TK_SCROLL_ERROR:
            return TCL_ERROR;
        case TK_SCROLL_MOVETO:
            if (fraction > 1.0) {
                fraction = 1.0;
            }
            if (fraction < 0) {
                fraction = 0;
            }
            fraction *= TkBTreeNumLines(textPtr->tree);
            lineNum = (int) fraction;
            TkTextMakeByteIndex(textPtr->tree, lineNum, 0, &index);
            bytesInLine = TkBTreeBytesInLine(index.linePtr);
            index.byteIndex = (int)((bytesInLine * (fraction-lineNum)) + 0.5);
            if (index.byteIndex >= bytesInLine) {
                TkTextMakeByteIndex(textPtr->tree, lineNum + 1, 0, &index);
            }
            TkTextSetYView(textPtr, &index, 0);
            break;
        case TK_SCROLL_PAGES:
            /*
             * Scroll up or down by screenfuls.  Actually, use the
             * window height minus two lines, so that there's some
             * overlap between adjacent pages.
             */

            Tk_GetFontMetrics(textPtr->tkfont, &fm);
            if (count < 0) {
                pixels = (dInfoPtr->maxY - 2*fm.linespace - dInfoPtr->y)*(-count)
                        + fm.linespace;
                MeasureUp(textPtr, &textPtr->topIndex, pixels, &new);
                if (TkTextIndexCmp(&textPtr->topIndex, &new) == 0) {
                    /*
                     * A page of scrolling ended up being less than one line.
                     * Scroll one line anyway.
                     */

                    count = -1;
                    goto scrollByLines;
                }
                textPtr->topIndex = new;
            } else {
                /*
                 * Scrolling down by pages.  Layout lines starting at the
                 * top index and count through the desired vertical distance.
                 */

                pixels = (dInfoPtr->maxY - 2*fm.linespace - dInfoPtr->y)*count;
                lastLinePtr = TkBTreeFindLine(textPtr->tree,
                        TkBTreeNumLines(textPtr->tree));
                do {
                    dlPtr = LayoutDLine(textPtr, &textPtr->topIndex);
                    dlPtr->nextPtr = NULL;
                    TkTextIndexForwBytes(&textPtr->topIndex, dlPtr->byteCount,
                            &new);
                    pixels -= dlPtr->height;
                    FreeDLines(textPtr, dlPtr, (DLine *) NULL, 0);
                    if (new.linePtr == lastLinePtr) {
                        break;
                    }
                    textPtr->topIndex = new;
                } while (pixels > 0);
            }
            if (!(dInfoPtr->flags & REDRAW_PENDING)) {
                Tcl_DoWhenIdle(DisplayText, (ClientData) textPtr);
            }
            dInfoPtr->flags |= REDRAW_PENDING|DINFO_OUT_OF_DATE|REPICK_NEEDED;
            break;
        case TK_SCROLL_UNITS:
            scrollByLines:
            ScrollByLines(textPtr, count);
            break;
    }
    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * TkTextScanCmd --
 *
 *      This procedure is invoked to process the "scan" option for
 *      the widget command for text widgets. See the user documentation
 *      for details on what it does.
 *
 * Results:
 *      A standard Tcl result.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      See the user documentation.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

int
TkTextScanCmd(textPtr, interp, argc, argv)
    register TkText *textPtr;   /* Information about text widget. */
    Tcl_Interp *interp;         /* Current interpreter. */
    int argc;                   /* Number of arguments. */
    char **argv;                /* Argument strings.  Someone else has already
                                 * parsed this command enough to know that
                                 * argv[1] is "scan". */
{
    TextDInfo *dInfoPtr = textPtr->dInfoPtr;
    TkTextIndex index;
    int c, x, y, totalScroll, newByte, maxByte, gain=10;
    Tk_FontMetrics fm;
    size_t length;

    if ((argc != 5) && (argc != 6)) {
        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"",
                argv[0], " scan mark x y\" or \"",
                argv[0], " scan dragto x y ?gain?\"", (char *) NULL);
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }
    if (Tcl_GetInt(interp, argv[3], &x) != TCL_OK) {
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }
    if (Tcl_GetInt(interp, argv[4], &y) != TCL_OK) {
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }
    if ((argc == 6) && (Tcl_GetInt(interp, argv[5], &gain) != TCL_OK))
        return TCL_ERROR;
    c = argv[2][0];
    length = strlen(argv[2]);
    if ((c == 'd') && (strncmp(argv[2], "dragto", length) == 0)) {
        /*
         * Amplify the difference between the current position and the
         * mark position to compute how much the view should shift, then
         * update the mark position to correspond to the new view.  If we
         * run off the edge of the text, reset the mark point so that the
         * current position continues to correspond to the edge of the
         * window.  This means that the picture will start dragging as
         * soon as the mouse reverses direction (without this reset, might
         * have to slide mouse a long ways back before the picture starts
         * moving again).
         */

        newByte = dInfoPtr->scanMarkIndex + (gain*(dInfoPtr->scanMarkX - x))
                / (textPtr->charWidth);
        maxByte = 1 + (dInfoPtr->maxLength - (dInfoPtr->maxX - dInfoPtr->x)
                + textPtr->charWidth - 1)/textPtr->charWidth;
        if (newByte < 0) {
            newByte = 0;
            dInfoPtr->scanMarkIndex = 0;
            dInfoPtr->scanMarkX = x;
        } else if (newByte > maxByte) {
            newByte = maxByte;
            dInfoPtr->scanMarkIndex = maxByte;
            dInfoPtr->scanMarkX = x;
        }
        dInfoPtr->newByteOffset = newByte;

        Tk_GetFontMetrics(textPtr->tkfont, &fm);
        totalScroll = (gain*(dInfoPtr->scanMarkY - y)) / fm.linespace;
        if (totalScroll != dInfoPtr->scanTotalScroll) {
            index = textPtr->topIndex;
            ScrollByLines(textPtr, totalScroll-dInfoPtr->scanTotalScroll);
            dInfoPtr->scanTotalScroll = totalScroll;
            if ((index.linePtr == textPtr->topIndex.linePtr) &&
                    (index.byteIndex == textPtr->topIndex.byteIndex)) {
                dInfoPtr->scanTotalScroll = 0;
                dInfoPtr->scanMarkY = y;
            }
        }
    } else if ((c == 'm') && (strncmp(argv[2], "mark", length) == 0)) {
        dInfoPtr->scanMarkIndex = dInfoPtr->newByteOffset;
        dInfoPtr->scanMarkX = x;
        dInfoPtr->scanTotalScroll = 0;
        dInfoPtr->scanMarkY = y;
    } else {
        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "bad scan option \"", argv[2],
                "\": must be mark or dragto", (char *) NULL);
        return TCL_ERROR;
    }
    dInfoPtr->flags |= DINFO_OUT_OF_DATE;
    if (!(dInfoPtr->flags & REDRAW_PENDING)) {
        dInfoPtr->flags |= REDRAW_PENDING;
        Tcl_DoWhenIdle(DisplayText, (ClientData) textPtr);
    }
    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * GetXView --
 *
 *      This procedure computes the fractions that indicate what's
 *      visible in a text window and, optionally, evaluates a
 *      Tcl script to report them to the text's associated scrollbar.
 *
 * Results:
 *      If report is zero, then the interp's result is filled in with
 *      two real numbers separated by a space, giving the position of
 *      the left and right edges of the window as fractions from 0 to
 *      1, where 0 means the left edge of the text and 1 means the right
 *      edge.  If report is non-zero, then the interp's result isn't modified
 *      directly, but instead a script is evaluated in interp to report
 *      the new horizontal scroll position to the scrollbar (if the scroll
 *      position hasn't changed then no script is invoked).
 *
 * Side effects:
 *      None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static void
GetXView(interp, textPtr, report)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;                 /* If "report" is FALSE, string
                                         * describing visible range gets
                                         * stored in the interp's result. */
    TkText *textPtr;                    /* Information about text widget. */
    int report;                         /* Non-zero means report info to
                                         * scrollbar if it has changed. */
{
    TextDInfo *dInfoPtr = textPtr->dInfoPtr;
    char buffer[TCL_DOUBLE_SPACE * 2];
    double first, last;
    int code;

    if (dInfoPtr->maxLength > 0) {
        first = ((double) dInfoPtr->curPixelOffset)
                / dInfoPtr->maxLength;
        last = first + ((double) (dInfoPtr->maxX - dInfoPtr->x))
                / dInfoPtr->maxLength;
        if (last > 1.0) {
            last = 1.0;
        }
    } else {
        first = 0;
        last = 1.0;
    }
    if (!report) {
        sprintf(buffer, "%g %g", first, last);
        Tcl_SetResult(interp, buffer, TCL_VOLATILE);
        return;
    }
    if ((first == dInfoPtr->xScrollFirst) && (last == dInfoPtr->xScrollLast)) {