1 |
<?php
|
2 |
//********************************************************************************
|
3 |
//Copyright (C) 2007 David T. Ashley
|
4 |
//********************************************************************************
|
5 |
//This program or source file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
6 |
//modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
|
7 |
//by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
|
8 |
//option) any later version.
|
9 |
//
|
10 |
//This program or source file is distributed in the hope that it will
|
11 |
//be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
12 |
//MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
13 |
//GNU General Public License for more details.
|
14 |
//
|
15 |
//You may have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
|
16 |
//along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
17 |
//Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
|
18 |
//********************************************************************************
|
19 |
//Arithmetic on rational numbers expressed as strings.
|
20 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
21 |
//Format of rational numbers expressed as strings:
|
22 |
//
|
23 |
// a)Each rational number is "x:y", where x is an integer with an optional
|
24 |
// unary "-" sign, and y is a positive integer.
|
25 |
//
|
26 |
// b)In addition to numerical values, the string "NAN" (not a number) is
|
27 |
// recognized. "NAN" combined with anything else is "NAN".
|
28 |
//
|
29 |
// c)The canonical representation of zero is 0:y, where y is any positive
|
30 |
// integer.
|
31 |
//
|
32 |
// d)Rational numbers are not required to be reduced except where otherwise
|
33 |
// documented.
|
34 |
//
|
35 |
// d1)The arithmetic functions reduce results by default, but
|
36 |
// each has an optional argument to suppress reduction. The typical reasons
|
37 |
// for suppressing reduction are:
|
38 |
//
|
39 |
// d1a)Efficiency.
|
40 |
//
|
41 |
// d1b)Aesthetics -- some reason the output should be left as-is.
|
42 |
//
|
43 |
// d2)Functions that require reduced rational numbers must reduce
|
44 |
// them (in general).
|
45 |
//
|
46 |
// e)Only the numerator may carry an optional minus sign. The denominator
|
47 |
// must not have a negative sign.
|
48 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
49 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
50 |
//---- R E D U C T I O N -----------------------------------------------------
|
51 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
52 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
53 |
//Reduces a rational number as two components.
|
54 |
//
|
55 |
function RATSTRARITH_reduce_rn_components(&$arg_num, &$arg_den)
|
56 |
{
|
57 |
}
|
58 |
//
|
59 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
60 |
//Reduces a rational number in the allowable canonical form.
|
61 |
//
|
62 |
function RATSTRARITH_reduce_rn_integrated($in_rn)
|
63 |
{
|
64 |
}
|
65 |
//
|
66 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
67 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
68 |
//---- A S S I G N M E N T -----------------------------------------------------
|
69 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
70 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
71 |
//Assigns a rational number from two integers. Reduction can be suppressed, but
|
72 |
//treatment of sign and the canonical representation of zero cannot be
|
73 |
//suppressed.
|
74 |
//
|
75 |
//Arguments may be integers or strings or any mix.
|
76 |
//
|
77 |
function RATSTRARITH_assign_from_ints($in_num, $in_den, $in_suppress_reduction = FALSE)
|
78 |
{
|
79 |
}
|
80 |
//
|
81 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
82 |
//Splits a rational number in the canonical form as a string into components.
|
83 |
//
|
84 |
function RATSTRARITH_split($in_rn, &out_num, &$out_den, $in_suppress_reduction = FALSE)
|
85 |
{
|
86 |
}
|
87 |
//
|
88 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
89 |
//Assigns a rational number from a string. The formats accepted are:
|
90 |
// a)Integer format (i.e. "25", "-2,352", etc.).
|
91 |
// b)Scientific notation, i.e. "3.12451234e+3".
|
92 |
// c)Integer fraction, i.e. "412/332234".
|
93 |
//
|
94 |
//
|
95 |
function RATSTRARITH_assign_from_string($in_rn, &out_num, &$out_den, $in_suppress_reduction = FALSE)
|
96 |
{
|
97 |
}
|
98 |
//
|
99 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
100 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
101 |
//---- T E S T S ---------------------------------------------------------------
|
102 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
103 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
104 |
//Compares two rational numbers. NAN's in either operand always cause
|
105 |
//zero to be returned. Returned values are the traditional -1, 0, 1.
|
106 |
//
|
107 |
function RATSTRARITH_cmp($in_rn1, $in_rn2)
|
108 |
{
|
109 |
}
|
110 |
//
|
111 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
112 |
//Returns -1 if the rational number is < 0, 0 if it is 0, or 1 if it is
|
113 |
//positive. Returned value is integer rather than string. NAN causes
|
114 |
//return value of zero.
|
115 |
//
|
116 |
function RATSTRARITH_sgn($in_arg)
|
117 |
{
|
118 |
}
|
119 |
//
|
120 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
121 |
//Returns TRUE if the rational number is NAN, or FALSE otherwise.
|
122 |
//
|
123 |
function RATSTRARITH_is_nan($in_arg)
|
124 |
{
|
125 |
}
|
126 |
//
|
127 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
128 |
//Returns TRUE if the rational number is a whole integer, or FALSE otherwise.
|
129 |
//NAN causes return value of zero.
|
130 |
//
|
131 |
function RATSTRARITH_is_int($in_arg)
|
132 |
{
|
133 |
}
|
134 |
//
|
135 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
136 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
137 |
//---- E L E M E N T A L O P E R A T I O N S --------------------------------
|
138 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
139 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
140 |
//Adds two rational numbers.
|
141 |
//
|
142 |
function RATSTRARITH_add($in_rn1, $in_rn2, $in_suppress_reduction = FALSE)
|
143 |
{
|
144 |
}
|
145 |
//
|
146 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
147 |
//Subtracts two rational numbers.
|
148 |
//
|
149 |
function RATSTRARITH_sub($in_rn1, $in_rn2, $in_suppress_reduction = FALSE)
|
150 |
{
|
151 |
}
|
152 |
//
|
153 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
154 |
//Multiplies two rational numbers.
|
155 |
//
|
156 |
function RATSTRARITH_sub($in_rn1, $in_rn2, $in_suppress_reduction = FALSE)
|
157 |
{
|
158 |
}
|
159 |
//
|
160 |
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
161 |
//Divides two rational numbers.
|
162 |
//
|
163 |
function RATSTRARITH_div($in_rn1, $in_rn2, $in_suppress_reduction = FALSE)
|
164 |
{
|
165 |
}
|
166 |
//
|
167 |
//
|
168 |
?>
|